个人网站英文翻译.docx

1、个人网站英文翻译江西理工大学应用科学学院毕业设计(论文)外文资料翻译系 ： 信息工程系 专 业： 网络工程 班 级： 071 姓 名： xxx 学 号： 06 附 件：；1.外文原文；2.外文资料翻译译文指导教师评语： 签名： 年 月 日附件1 外文原文：AbstractBe step by step what conduct pays close attention to with development of interconnection .net , the person information propagation efficiency. More and more .many .

2、enterprise starts the trend network. With propagating enlarging by the network to self, thereby, dynamics, expands a marketing .channel , increases sales volume. Now the interconnection net already has become newspaper , radio and television, is compared with each other fourth medium of shoulder, Th

3、e tradition pattern of consumption , more people start favour in this simplicity , rapid , low costs to be changing people exactly with whose information form convenient and rapid electron communication way. Website construction position apply going ahead in Internet is easy to see therefore , it al

4、ready becomes the government , anxiously expects informatization a important component in construction of institution , catches thereby peoples taking seriously.Web design is different than traditional print publishing. Every website is an information display container, just as a book is a container

5、; and every web page is like the page in a book. However the end size and shape of the web page is not known to the web designer, whereas the print designer will know exactly what size paper he will be printing on.For the typical web sites, the basic aspects of design are: The content: the substance

6、, and information on the site should be relevant to the site and should target the area of the public that the website is concerned with. The usability: the site should be user-friendly, with the interface and navigation simple and reliable. The appearance: the graphics and text should include a sin

7、gle style that flows throughout, to show consistency. The style should be professional, appealing and relevant. The structure: of the web site as a whole. A web site typically consists of text, images, animation and /or video. The first page of a web site is known as the Home page or Index Page. Som

8、e web sites use what is commonly called a Splash Page. Splash pages might include a welcome message, language or region selection, or disclaimer, however search engines, in general, favor web sites that dont do this which has caused these types of pages to fall out of favor. Each web page within a w

9、eb site is a file which has its own Uniform Resource Locator/URL. After each web page is created, they are typically linked together using a navigation menu composed of hyperlinks. Once a web site is completed, it must be published or uploaded in order to be viewable to the public over the internet.

10、 This may be done using an FTP client.a) Multidisciplinary requirementsWeb site design crosses Interdisciplinary/multiple disciplines of multiple information systems, information technology, marketing, and communication design. The web site is an information system whose components are sometimes cla

11、ssified as front-end and back-end. The observable web content/content (e.g. page layout, user interface, graphics, writing/text, sound/audio) is known as the front-end. The back-end comprises the organization and efficiency of the source code, invisible scripted functions, and the server-side compon

12、ents that process the output from the front-end. Depending on the size of a web development project, it may be carried out by a multi-skilled individual (sometimes called a web master), or a project manager may oversee collaborative design between group members with specialized skills.b) Environment

13、Layout is a double edged sword: on the one hand, it is the expression of a framework that actively shapes the web designer. On the other hand, as the designer adapts that framework to projects, layout is the means of content delivery. Publishing a web engages communication throughout the Production,

14、 costs, and pricing/production process as well as within the product (business)/product created. Publication implies adaptation of culture and content standards. Web design incorporates multiple intersections between many layers of technical and social understanding, demanding creative direction, de

15、sign element structure, and some form of social organization. Differing goals and methods resolve effectively in successful deployment of education, software and team management during the design process. However, many competing and evolving Computing platform/platforms and Desktop environment/envir

16、onments challenge acceptance, completion and continuity of every design product.c) CollaborationEarly web design was less integrated with companies advertising campaigns, come /customer transactions, extranets, intranets and social network Web sites were seen largely as static online brochures or da

17、tabase connection points, disconnected from the broader scopes of a business or project. Many web sites are still disconnected from the broader project scope. As a result, many web sites are needlessly difficult to use, indirect in their way of communicating, and suffer from a disconnected or ineffe

18、ctive bureaucratic information architecture.d) Form versus functionA web developer may pay more attention to how a page looks while neglecting other copywriting and search engine optimization functions such as the readability of text, the ease of navigating the site, or how easily the visitors are g

19、oing to find the site. As a result, the designers may end up in disputes where some want more decorative graphics at the expense of keyword (internet search)/keyword-rich text, bullet lists, and text links. Assuming a false dichotomy that form and function are mutually exclusive overlooks the possib

20、ility of integrating multiple disciplines for a collaborative and synergistic solution. In many cases form follows function. Because some graphics serve communication purposes in addition to aesthetics, how well a site works may depend on the graphic design ideas as well as the professional writing

21、considerations.When using a lot of graphics, or sending a lot of instructions to the end client computer, a web page may load slowly, often irritating the user. This has become less of a problem as the internet has evolved with high-speed internet and the use of vector graphics. However there is sti

22、ll an ongoing engineering challenge to increase Bandwidth (computing)/bandwidth and an artistic challenge to minimize the amount of graphics and their file sizes. This challenge is compounded since increased bandwidth encourages more graphics with larger file sizes.Layout typesLayout refers to the d

23、imensioning of content in a device display, and the delivery of media in a content related stream. Web design layouts result in visual content frameworks: these frameworks can be fixed, they can use units of measure that are relative, or they can provide fluid layout with proportional dimensions. Th

24、e deployment flowchart (a useful tool on any design project) should address content layout. Many units of measure exist, but here are some popular dimension formats:* Pixel measure results in fixed or static content* En measure results in Proportionality (mathematics)/proportional content that is re

25、lative to font-size* Percent measure results in fluid content that shrinks and grows to fit display windowsProportional, liquid and hybrid layout are also referred to as dynamic design. Hybrid layout incorporates any combination of fixed, proportional or fluid elements within (or pointing to) a sing

26、le page. The hybrid web design framework is made possible by digital internet Convention (norm)/conventions generally prescribed by the W3C. If any layout does not appear as it should, it is very likely that it does not conform to standard design principles, or that those standards conflict with sta

27、ndard layout elements. Current knowledge of standards is essential to effective hybrid design.The earliest web pages used fixed layouts without exception. In many business pages fixed layouts are preferred today as they easily contain static tabled information. Fixed layout enforces device display c

28、onvention, as viewers must set their display to at least a certain width to easily view content. This width can include display of corporate logos, cautions, advertisements and any other target content. Design frameworks for fixed layout may need to include coding for multiple display devices.Hybrid

29、 design maintains most static content control, but is adapted to textual publishing, and for readers, to conventional (printed) display. Hybrid layouts are generally easy on the eye and are found on most sites that distribute traditional images and text to readers. For some sites, hybrid design make

30、s an otherwise cold text column appear warm and balanced. A good example of hybrid layout is Wordpress, where liquid design is now optional, and movie and auditory media is stretching the envelope.Fluid design is useful where content is delivered to an unknown device population. Appropriate liquid c

31、ode displays images, text and spaces proportional to display size. Someone with a handheld can see view and interact with the same content as someone using a large desktop monitor. However, scaling of content for a variety of devices has more recently evolved with modern web browsers, allowing users to see the same layout across all devices.a) Layout concernsWith the coming of numerous monitor sizes, fluid web sites are becoming less common. The result is that fluid layouts look old because they were typically used more in the early days of the internet. In dealing with