book 1 unit4 教案.docx

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book1unit4教案

Book1UnitFour

TextA

INewWords

1wrinkled

havingorshowingsmallfoldsorlinesintheskin　有皱纹的

Wrinkledischieflyusedofapersonoraperson'sskin,butitmayalsoapplytocertainobjectsthathaveraisedfoldsorlinesonthem.

Examples:

averyoldwomanwithawrinkledface

wrinkledsocks

Shelookedoverhershoulderstomakesureherdresswasn'twrinkledattheback.

2sickly

oftenill常病的

Asicklypersonisweak,unhealthy,andoftenilloveralongperiodoftime,whileasickpersonisonewhohasbecomeillforthemoment.

3possess

own,have拥有，具有

Possessmeans"own"or"have",butpossessispreferredto"own"or"have"inlawasimplyingone'shavingfullrighttosomething;thus,ahusbandandwifemightsaythatthey"own"ahousewhenlegallyonlythehusbandpossessesit.Besides,apersonpossesses,not"owns",acharacteristic,aquality,apower,etc.

Examples:

Heneverpossessedmuchmoney,buthealwayspossessedgoodhealth.

Shepossessesthequalitiesofawiseleader.

4generation

asinglestageorstepinfamilydescent　代，一代

Apartfrombeingusedofpeople,generationappliesalsotoastageofdevelopmentinthedesignandmanufactureofmachinesorequipment.

Examples:

Thisphotoshowsthreegenerations:

myparents,mygrandparentsandmyself.

Whenanewgenerationofcomputerscomesout,thepriceofolderonesdropsdramatically.

5forbear

（usu.pl.）　祖先

6bundle

（of）anumberofarticlestied,fastenedorheldtogether,usu.acrossthemiddle　捆，束，包

Examples:

abundleofsticks（thataretiedtogether）

abundleofclothes（thatarewrappedupinaclothorsheet）

Hehadabundleofnewspapersunderhisarm.

Thebooksweretiedinbundlesoftwenty.

7laundry

1.clothes,sheets,etc.,thatneedtobewashedorhavejustbeenwashed　付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物

Examples:

There'snotmuchlaundrythisweek.

Doyoudolaundrytoday?

2.aplaceorbusinesswhereclothes,etc.,arewashedandironed　洗衣房，洗衣店

Examples:

There'saself-servicelaundryonthestreetcorner.

Heworksatthehospitallaundry.

8accumulate

graduallyincreaseinnumbersoramountuntilthereisalargequantityinoneplace积累，积聚

Whenyouaccumulatethingsorwhentheyaccumulate,youcollectorgatherthem,ortheyincreaseinnumberoramount,overaperiodoftime.

Examples:

Hehasaccumulatedalargecollectionofbooksoverthelastthirtyyears.

Snowsoonaccumulatedontheroad,andthetrafficwasslowingdown.

9launder

washandironclothes,sheets,etc.　洗烫衣物

Examples:

Sendtheseshirtstobelaundered.

Washingmachineshavemadelaunderingmucheasier.

10endure

suffer,undergo（pain,hardship,etc.）　忍受（痛苦、困难等），耐住

Endureusuallyreferstolong-continuedsufferingsandsuggestsstrengthandfirmnessofmind.

Examples:

It'shardtoendureatoothache.

Icannotenduretoseechildrensuffer.

11bless

（with）使具有，使有权得到

Ifsomeoneisblessedwithaparticularqualityorskill,theyhavethisqualityorskillwhichisadmiredorwhichisanadvantagetothem.

Examples:

Ihavealwaysbeenblessedwithagoodappetite.

Heisblessedwithagoodearforlanguages;hespeaksthreefluently.

12bear

take（responsibility,etc.）ononeself　承担（责任等）

Examples:

ThePresidenthastobeartheblame.

Dothebride'sparentshavetobearthecostofthewedding?

13wedding

amarriageceremony,esp.withapartyormealafterachurchservice　婚礼

14bride新娘

Otherrelatedwords:

bridegroom新郎/bridesmaid女傧相/bestman男傧相

15stubbornness

stubborn

（thenounformofstubborn）倔强；顽强

1.顽固的，倔强的

2.顽强的，坚持的

Whenusedofpeopleandtheiractionsorbehavior,stubbornoftenshowsdisapproval.Someonewhoisstubbornisdeterminedtodowhattheywantandveryunwillingtochangetheirmind.

Examples:

He'stoostubborntoapologize.

She'sasstubbornasamule--neverwillshecompromise.

Thereformpolicymetsomestubbornresistance.

Stubbornstains（污迹）canberemovedusingasmallamountofthissoappowder.

16stagger

havetroublestandingorwalking;moveunsteadilyonone'sfeet,esp.becauseoneisinjured,tiredordrunk　摇晃；蹒跚

anunsteadymovementofapersonhavingtroublewalkingorstanding　摇晃；蹒跚

Examples:

Hestaggeredtothedoor,bleedingfromhiswounds.

Hepickeduptheheavysuitcaseandstartedoffwithastagger.

17catastrophe

asudden,unexpected,andterribleeventthatcausesgreatsuffering,misfortune,orruin　灾难，灾祸，大祸

Catastropheisoftenusedofaneventorasituationthatbringswithitaviolentsocialorpoliticalupheaval（动荡）;itemphasizestheideaofanend.

Examples:

Thefloodlastsummerwasacatastrophe.

IntheGreekmythology,CassandrawasaprincessofTroywhocouldpredictcatastrophes.

Thecaptain'sfollyhastenedthecatastrophe.

18collapse（健康等）垮掉；倒坍

Collapseliterallymeanssuddenlyfalldownorfallinwards.Whenapersoncollapses,hesuddenlyfallsdownbecausehefeelstired,weakorill,orbecausehebecomesunconscious.

Examples:

Theroofcollapsedundertheweightofsnow.

Hecollapsedinthestreetanddiedonthewaytohospital.

19premonition预感

Apremonitionisafeelingthatsomethingisabouttohappen,oftensomethingunpleasant,eventhoughonedoesnothavearationalreasonforbelievingit.

Examples:

Mypremonitionwasright.

Asweapproachedthehouse,Ihadapremonitionthatsomethingterriblehadhappened.

20mourn

（for,over）feeland/orshowgrief,esp.forthedeathofsomeone;besorrowful　（对某人的亡故）感到悲痛；表示哀悼

Ifyoumournsomeone,mournfor（orover）someone,ormournsomeone'sdeath,youareverysadbecausetheyhavediedandyoushowhowsadyouareinthewaythatyoubehave.

Examples:

Shemourned（fororover）herchildformanyyears.

Thetimetomournmyfather'sdeathisnear.

Mournisalsousedofsomethingthatyoulikebutyounolongerhaveoryoucannolongerhopetohave.

Examples:

Imournedforthelossofmypreciousyouth.

Weallmournedthedestructionofthewell-lovedbuilding.

21faithfully

（theadverbformoffaithful）

1.withfaith　忠实地

2.exactly　如实地；确切地

22faithful

1.loyalandtrue（tosomeone,toacause,etc.）忠实的，忠诚的

2.truetothefactsortoanoriginal　如实的

Examples:

Heisfaithfulinwordanddeed.

Iamafaithfullistenertoyourprogram.

afaithfulreport

afaithfultranslation

23puff

asuddenshortrushofair,smoke,etc.　一阵，一股（空气、烟雾等）

Examples:

apuffofbreeze

apuffofsmoke

24totter

walkwithweakunsteadysteps　蹒跚，踉跄

Totterusuallysuggestsgreatphysicalweaknessasthatassociateswithinfancy,extremelyoldage,ordisease.

Examples:

Thechildtotteredacrosstheroom.

Theoldladytottereddownthestairs.

25linen

亚麻（布）的

亚麻布（或线）；亚麻织品（床单、被单、桌布等）

Linenisoftenusedtorefertotablecloths,napkins,sheets,pillowcasesandsimilarthingsmadeofcloththatareusedinthehouse.

Examples:

awhitelinentowel/bedlinen/tablelinen

Don'twashyourdirtylineninpublic.（Proverb,meaning"Don'tdiscussorargueaboutunpleasantpersonalorprivatethingsinfrontofotherpeople.）

26utter

makea（sound）;say　发出（声音）;说，讲

Utterstressestheuseofthevoiceandtheactofputtingintospokenwordswithnoemphasisonwhysomethingissaidorwhatissaid.

Examples:

Thefirstsoundachilduttersisusually“ma”.

Heutteredhernameinhisdream.

27unload

1.have（aload）removed　卸（货）

2.removealoadfrom（something）　

从...卸下货物,卸货

Examples:

Haveyouunloadedtheparcelfromthecar?

Theplaneunloadedthepassengersattheterminal.

Theirbusinessistoloadandunloadaircraft.

Let'sunloadthemule.

Theshipwillunloadtomorrow.

28mumble

speak（words）unclearlyinaquietvoice,withoutopeningthemouthwideenough　含糊地说，咕哝

Examples:

Hemumbledafewwordsandwentoff.

Don'tmumble;Ican'tunderstandwhatyou'resaying.

29sunken

sunk下陷的；凹陷的

Aperson'sfaceorbodythatissunkenseemstocurveinwards,especiallybecauseofillnessoroldage.

Examples:

Hischeeksaresunken.

sunkeneyes

30recover

（from）returntotheusualstateofhealth,strength,ability,etc.痊愈，复原；恢复

Examples:

She'sgraduallyrecoveringfromherillness.

Hehadnotyetrecoveredfromtheshock.

31somewhat

bysomedegreeoramount;alittle　稍微，有点

Examples:

Iwassomewhatannoyedbyhiswords.

Myfeelingstowardsmyhometownhavechangedsomewhat.

32inform

（of,about）tell,giveinformationto　告诉，通知

Examples:

Ifyousawtheaccidentpleaseinformthepolice.

Iwasinformedaboutthismeetingonlyanhourago.

IinformedherthatIwasunwellandcouldnotcometoherparty.

33contribute

joinwithothersingiving（money,help,etc.）

捐（款），贡献，提供（帮助）

Examples:

Wecontributedclothingforthefloodvictims.

Everyoneiscalledontocontributeideas.

Thenewpolicygreatlycontributedtotheeconomicdevelopmentinthisregion.

34resume

begin（something,ordoingsomething）againafterapause　（中断后）重新开始，继续

Examples:

Weresumedourdiscussionsafterashortrest.

Pleasedon'tresumereadingthetextuntilItellyouto.

35mutter

轻声含糊地说

Comparemutterandmurmur:

Tomuttermeansyousaysomethingquietlyespecaillywhenyouareannoyedaboutsomething.

Whenyoumurmursomethingyousayitveryquietly,sothatnotmanypeoplecanhearwhatyouaresaying.

Examples:

Thecustomermutteredhisdissatisfaction.

Shemutteredafewwordstome.

"Iloveyou,"hemurmuredastheirlipsmet.

36load

一包（洗的衣服）；负荷，负载

装（货或人）；把货物（或人）装上（车、船、飞机等）

Loadisusedeitherasanounoraverb.

Examples:

Yourwordstookaloadoffmymind.

Astheeldestsonofthefamily,heisreadytobearaheavyloadofresponsibility.

Thesetrucksareloadedwithcoal.

Haveyouloadedthecamera（withfilm）?

Ifyourefertoaloadofsomething,youarereferringtoalargeamountofitandemphasizingthatitislarge.

Examples:

We'vetalkedabouta