全国市级联考河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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全国市级联考河南省新乡市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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【全国市级联考】河南省新乡市2016-2017学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
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一、阅读理解(题型注释)
Ifyouhaveacat,youalreadyknowthatacatisn’tadogthatdoesn’thavetobewalked.Ifyou’reabouttobringacatintoyourfamily,youneedtounderstandthatbasicfact.Thecommonwisdomisthatdogsarefriendlierthancasts.
Inrecentyears,scientistswhohavedoneDNAstudieshaveofferedabetterwaytounderstandcats.Unlikeotheranimalsthatpeoplefeed,catsdomesticatedthemselves,and,inaway,trainedhumans.Catsdecidedtoliveclosetohumansbecausedoingsobenefitedthecaststhemselves.
Studiesshowthatcatshavelivedwithhumansforabout12,000years,sincepeoplefirstsettleddownandstartedfarming.Whenpeoplestartedstoringgrain,micearrivedandstartedeatingthegrain.Clevercatsfiguredoutthatmicesettlementswherepeoplestoredgrainwereeasyforhunting,sotheystartedhangingaround.Catsdidwhattheyneededtodotogetthepeopletoletthemstay,buttheykeptuptheirindependence.Overtime,catsallowedhumanstogetabitclosertothem.Later,thefarmersdidbefriendthecats.Certainly,itdidn’tdothemanyharmbecausetheycouldseethecatswerereallyhelpingthemoutbyeatingmice.
Today,aboutathirdofAmericanfamilieshavecats.Inmostofthosehomes,thecatsarestillmoreinterestedinpleasingthemselvesthaninpleasingtheirhumanfamilies.Adogmaydoanythingitcantomakeyouhappy,butkittywillteachyoutomakekittyhappy.
1、Comparedwithdogs,catsare______.
A.colder B.friendlier
C.morewarm-hearted D.morefrightening
2、Accordingtothetext,whydocatsdecidetostayclosetohumans?
A.Tobeusefultothemselves B.Toprotectgrainfrommice
C.Torelyonhumansforfood D.Tokeepuptheirindependence
3、Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Acommonpointbetweendogsandcats
B.Thereasonswhypeoplelikedogs
C.Adisadvantageofraisingcats
D.Thebasicfactaboutcats.
YouSkate,TheyDonate,WeCanFillaPlate
Thisholidayseason,ContraCostaOncologyhasonceagainpartneredwithWalnutCreekonIcetohelpraisefundsfortheFoodBank.Foreveryiceskatingticketthatiscollected,ContraCostaOncologywilldonatetotheFoodBank.Formoreinformation,visit
SouperBowlofCaring
Helpfightagainsthunger!
TheSouperBowlofCaringisanationalmovementofyouthworkingtofightagainsthunger.Churches,schoolsandotherorganizationssimplytakeupacollection(manyuseasouppot)askingforonedollarorforafooditemforpeopleinneed.
Formoreinformation,callKimberlyat(925)676-7543x252.
FamilyFoodSort---Fairfield
Looktodosomethingfunandmeaningfulwithyourchildren?
Doyouwanttointroduceyouryoungfamilymemberstothecharity?
FamilieswillbagfreshvegetablesfortheFoodBank’sProduceProgram.Thisisafirstcome,firstservedopportunity,andthenumberislimitedto30peopleatatime.Allvolunteersmustbescheduled.
Formoreinformation,visitfoodbankccs.org/familyfoodsort.
DutchLuvDay!
DutchBros.CoffeeinOakleyandFairfieldwillbejoininginDutchLuvDay.OnValentine’sDay,DutchBros.willbespreadingthelovebydonating$1totheFoodBankforeverydrinksold.Notonlywillyougetadeliciousdrink,youwillalsogetthesatisfactionofknowingthatyouarehelpingyourneighborsinneedoffood.
FairfieldLocation:
1420WTexasSt,Fairfield,CA94533
OakleyLocation:
1092MainSt,Oakley,CA94561
4、What’sthecommonaimofthefouractivities?
A.Toeducatethepoor B.Tocollectmorefood
C.Tofightagainstdisease. D.Tohelppeopleinneed
5、Ifyouwanttogiveawayfreshvegetables,youshould______.
A.visitwww.iceskatewalnutcreek.com
B.visitfoodbankccs.org/familyfoodsort
C.callKimberlyat(925)676-7543x252
D.goto1092MainSt,Oakley,CA94561
6、Whichactivityprobablyrequirespeopletosignupinadvance?
A.DutchLuvDay!
B.SouperBowlofCaring
C.FamilyFoodSort—Fairfield
D.YouSkate.TheyDonate.WeCanFillaPlate.
7、WhatcanyoudoforthecharityworkonValentine’sDayinOakley?
A.Gotoskate B.Gotochurches
C.DrinkatDutchBros.Coffee D.BuyfreshvegetablesinFairfield
Mostchildrenarenowworkinglongerhoursthantheirparentswithsomesavingforover46hoursaweek,accordingtoanewsurvey.
Theresearchshowsthatparentsarecreatingcrazyschedulesfortheirchildrenwithafterschoolactivitiesinadditiontoschooltasks.Thismeanschildrenareactuallyworkingharderthantheaverageparentswhoonlyworkfor37.5hoursaweek.
Theaveragechildalreadycompletes30hoursand50minutesaweekatschoolfromMondaytoFriday,aswellassevenhoursand51minutesofclubsandhomework.Activelyreadingwithparentsdailytakesafurtherfivehoursand49minutesaweek.TheCenterParcsstudyof2,000parentsalsofoundtheaveragechildalsohelpswithhouseworkforuptoanhourand37minuteseachweek.
ColinWhaley,marketingdirectorfromCenterPares,said,“Wemadethisreporttofurtherunderstandfamilylifeandwhatchallengesparentsandchildrenarefacingandovercoming,sowecanalwaysmakesurewe’reofferingwhattheyneed.Whathasundoubtedlycomeoutofthisistheneedforfamilies—parentsandchildrenalike—totaketimeouttorelax.”
Inresponsetothefindings,CenterParcsletchildpsychologist(心理学家)DrSamWasstodevelopaRecommendedDailyAllowance(RDA)forfreetimewhichneedsthreehoursand51minuteseveryday.TheRDAprovidesavarietyoffree-timeactivities,whichwillallowchildrentousetheirimaginationanddevelopcreativethinking.TheRDAreallycreatesthebestenvironmenttorelaxandthebestshortbreakpossibleforchildren.
8、Accordingtothesurvey,whatproblemaremostchildrenfacedwith?
A.Theyspendlittletimeindoinghomework
B.Theyspendtoomuchtimeenjoyingafter-schoolactivities
C.Theyhavenotimetohelptheirparentsaroundthehouse.
D.Theyareworkingmorehoursthantheirparentseachweek
9、Ittakeschildrenthemosttimeinaweek_____
A.tosayatschool B.todohousework
C.toreadwithparents D.tofinishtheirhomework
10、IntheopinionofColinWhaley,______.
A.schoolsshouldincreasethetimeofactivities
B.bothparentsandchildrenneedsparetimetorelax
C.parentsdorightthingsfortheirchildrenallthetime
D.parentsshouldspendmoretimekeepingchildrencompany
11、WhocangainthegreatestbenefitfromtheRDA?
A.Teachers B.Psychologists.
C.Parents D.Children
AwomanwascaughttryingtogetherboyfriendoutofPuenteAyalaprisonbypackinghiminalargesuitcase.Theyalmostgotawaywithit,butguardsbecamesuspiciousafterseeingthewomanstrugglingwiththesuitcase.
25-year-oldSoudaarrivedatthePuenteAyalaprisoninBarcelona,Venezuela,lastweeks,tovisitherboyfriend,JoseAntonio,whowasservingasentenceof9yearsand8monthsforstealingcars.Shehadbroughttheirsix-year-olddaughterandalargepinksuitcase,whichiscommonforanovernightstaybyfamilymembersinSouthAmericanprison.LittledidtheguardsknowthatSoudaandJoseAntoniwereplanningtoleavetheprisontogetherthenextday,asabighappyfamily.
Theirplanseemedtogosmoothlyasthewomancarryingthebrightpinkbaggagedidn’tattracttheguards’attention,butitfailedwhentheyfinallynoticedtheshortwomanstrugglingtopulltheseeminglylightsuitcaseoutofthedoor.TheystoppedSoudaandaskedhertoopenthesuitcasesotheycouldcheckitsitems.Leftwithnochoicebuttomeettheguards’demand,thewomanopenedthesuitcasetoshowyoungJoseAntoniolookinglikeaprofessionalcontortionist(专业柔术演员)andcoveredwithdifferentclothingitems.
PuenteAyalaguardssentthecarthiefbacktotheprison.Soudahasbeencaughtbyguardsandiswaitingforofficialcharges,andthecouple’ssix-year-olddaughter,Mary,hasbeenplacedinthecareofsocialservices.
IfonlySoudahadgonetothegymtoimproveherstrengthbeforegoingthroughescapingfromprisonwithherlover,thingsmighthavegonedifferently.
12、Theunderlinedword“suspicious”inParagraph1canbebestreplacedby_____.
A.pleased B.doubtful
C.worried D.violent
13、WheredidSoudaputherhusbandwhileleavingtheprison?
A.Inacar. B.Inabox
C.Inasuitcase. D.Inabag
14、Marylivesinthecareofsocialservicesbecause______.
A.shebrokethelaw
B.herparents’marriagehasended
C.herparentsarebothcaughtbyguards
D.hermotherisbusybuildingupherbody
15、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Soudaandherdaughterstayedintheprisonforanigh