届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第四卷.docx

届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷 第四卷.docx

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届新高考英语模拟导航卷山东卷第四卷

新高考英语模拟导航卷（山东卷）

第四卷

1、AnArizonamomsaysnoneofherson'skindergartenfriendsshowedupforhisbirthdaypartyaftershesent32invitationstohisclassmates.

Theboy,Teddy,heldabirthdaypartyonSundayatPeterPiperPizzainTucson,whereheandhismother,SilMazzini,hadexpectingdozensoflittlegirlsandboys—aswellasthechildren'sparents—tojointhemattherestaurant.Mazzinisaidafewpeopletoldherinadvancethattheycouldn'tmakeit,butshewasn'tpreparedforeveryonetobeno-shows.

Mazzinisharedaphotoofhersonsittingaloneinfrontofseveralpizzasonhersocialmediapage.Thatbroughtdozensanddozensofbirthdaywishesfromaroundthecountry,aswellasothergiftsandoffers.

"IlivenearTampa,Florida,andheardaboutyouviamylocalnews,"onewomanwroteonsocialmedia."IhopeyouhaveawonderfulyearandI'msendingyouabighug."ThebiggestunexpectedbirthdaypresentforTeddycamefromthePhoenixSuns,whoinvitedhimtowatchWednesdaynight'sgameattheTalkingSlickResortArenaagainsttheLosAngelesLakersandLeBronJames.Thecity'sprofessionalsoccerclub,thePhoenixRisingFC,alsoinvitedTeddytojoin7,000ofhisclosestfriendsataplayoffgameonFriday.

ButsomeonsocialmediaquestionedMazzini'sdecisiontobroadcastherson'shumiliatingday."Don'tembarrassthiskidevenmorethanhealreadyis,"onewomanwroteonthesocialnetworkingwebsite."Thisissowrong."

（1）.HowmayTeddyfeelabouthisbirthdayparty?

A.Relaxed.B.Disturbed.

C.Disappointed.D.Bored.

（2）.WhatdidthePhoenixSunsinviteTeddytodo?

A.PlayaplayoffgameonFriday.

B.WatchWednesdaynight'sgame.

C.Jointheprofessionalsoccerclub.

D.Spendaweekendwiththem.

（3）.WhatcanweinferaboutSilMazzinifromthelastparagraph?

A.Sheisnotsupportedbyallthepeople.

B.Shecareslittleaboutherson'sfeelings.

C.Sheregretshavingpostedherson'simage.

D.Shehasremovedthecommentsonsocialmedia.

2、   MywifeandIwenttothisvegan（严格的素食主义的）restauranttogiveitatry.Aswewereeatingourpepperandsalttofu,ayoungladynamedDebrawalkedin.Shewasn'tawarethattheplaceisveganandwaslookingforsomemeat.MywifeandItalkeduptheplaceandinvitedherovertotrysomeofourtofu.Debratriedit,noddedandwentout.

   Afterafewminutes,sheandhermotherbothwalkedbackin.Wewerehavingtherestofourmealatthattime,sowetoldherwhatwehadordered.Debrathenaskedthewaitresstojustrepeatourorderforthem.Next,Debrasaid,"Andwewanttopayfortheirmeal",pointingtomywifeandme.Wetriedtosayno,butDebrawouldn’tlisten.

   Thatwasnottheendofit.Hugswereinorder.Debracameovertoourtableandmywifegotuptohugher.Debrahuggedmywifeandput$100intoherhand.MywifefirmlysaidNO,butDebrainsisted.Debrakepttalkingaboutourkindness,andwedidthesameabouthersandhermother's.Withtearsintheeyes,theworkerswereblownawaybythiswholeexchangebetweenfourstrangers.Ileftthewaitersandwaitressesatipthatwouldcoverallofourmealsandwewereonourway.

   I'vebeenwitnessingsomuchkindness,especiallyoverthelastfewyears,asIbegantopaymoreattention.Wenowhaveanewfavoriterestaurantandeverytimewegotheremyplanistopayforsomeoneelse'smeal.

1.WhydidDebragooutaftertryingsometofu?

A.Tobringhermotherin.B.Tolookafterhermother.

C.Togetawayfromthefood.D.Tolookforanotherrestaurant.

2.WhatdidDebrainsiston?

A.Huggingtheauthorswife.B.Orderingamealfortheauthor.

C.Treatingtheauthorandhiswife.D.Tippingthewaitersandwaitresses.

3.Howdidtheworkersfeelwhenseeingtheexchangebetweenfourstrangers?

A.Curious.B.Funny.C.Surprised.D.Touched.

4.WhatcanweknowabouttheauthorandDebra?

A.They’vebeenfriends.B.Theywerebothvegans.

C.Theymetforthefirsttime.D.Theyonceworkedtogether.

3、Nooneknowswhoinventedthebutton.Ithasexistedasearlyas2000BC.Whenitfirststarted,itwasjustsomethingprettyyetreplaceablesewnontoyourclothes.About3，000yearslater,someonefinallyinventedthebuttonhole,andbuttonsweresuddenlyusefulandappliedtoclothesuniversally.

Beforebuttons,clotheswerebigger—theyhadnofixedshapes.Peoplefeltasiftheywrappedthemselvesinthings.Becauseofthebuttonhole,thefashionmovedclosertothebodyaswediscoveredusesforthebutton.Atonetime,it’stheverywaytomakeclothesfitwellforthebody.Peoplearecompletelysecure.

Thepatternofabuttonhasn’tchangedmuchsincetheMiddleAges.Ifsoneofthemostlastingdesignsinhistory,becauseitactuallyworkstokeepourclothesshut.Zipperseasilybreakandarehardtofix.Velcroisrackety，anditwearsoutafterawhile.However,ifabuttonbreaks,youjustexactlysewanotheron.Andyourandoupyourbuttonswithoutdisturbingothers.

Abuttonisthereforthelongrun.It’snotjustthemostimportantdesignever,butit’sthoughttobeadecisivefactorinthedevelopmentandinnovationofclothes.Presentdesignofclothesshowsitsinfluenceobviously.Ifyou’rewearingatakealookatthepositionofbuttonsonit.Ifyou’reamale,thebuttonswouldlikelybeontherightside,butforafemale,thebuttonsareusuallyfoundontheleft.

Oncethebuttonswereallontheright,andthetrendofbuttons-on-the-leftwassetbywealthywomenoftheVictorianera.Theirclotheswerecomplex,consistingofcorsets,petticoats,buttonsandawiderangeofbeautifulaccessories（配饰）.Therefore,theyneededassistancewhilegettingdressed.Keepthisinmind,clothingmakersmadeinnovationanddesignedarticlesofclothingthatweresimpleforservantstobuttonup.Suchdesignsofclothingbecamemoreandmorepopularovertime,andeventuallybecamethestandardstillbeingfollowedtothisday.

1.Whatcanbelearntaboutearlybuttonsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Theyappearedabitlaterthanbuttonholes.

B.Theyservedasanessentialpartoftheclothes.

C.Theirpopularitywasdrivenbybuttonholesgreatly.

D.Theywereinventedbysomeoneunknownaccidently.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rackety"inparagraph3mean?

A.Decorative.B.Practical.C.Expensive.D.Noisy.

3.Whydidthedesignofbuttonsonwomen’sclotheschangeintheVictorianera?

A.Toinnovateolddesignsofclothes.

B.Tomakeiteasiertobuttonup.

C.Tobeautifytheclothesofwomen.

D.Tokeepthestandardwidelyfollowed.

4.Whichcanbethetitleofthetext?

A.Howbuttonschangedfashion

B.Whattherealroleofbuttonsis

C.Whybuttonswereinvented

D.Whenbuttonscameintosight

4、   AtinyAlaskavillagehasexperiencedaboomintourisminrecentyear'saspolarbearsspendmoretimeonlandthanonArcticseaice.

   Morethan2,000peoplevisitedthenorthernAlaskavillageofKaktovikin2018toseepolarbearsinthewild.Thefarnorthcommunityliesinanareawhereincreasinglyhighertemperaturehasspedupthemovementofseaice,theprimaryhabitat（栖息地）ofpolarbears.Asicehasgraduallymovedtodeepwaterbeyondthecontinentalshelf,morebearsareremainingonlandtolookforfood.

   PolarbearshavealwaysbeenacommonsightonseaicenearKaktovik,butvillagersstartednoticingachangeinthemid-1990s.Morebearsseemedtostayonland,andresearchersbegantakingnoteofmorefemalebearsmakinghomesinthesnowonlandinsteadofontheicetoraisetheirbabies.U.S.FishandWildlifeServicebiologistsbeganhearingreportsoftheincreasingnumberofpolarbearsintheareaintheearly2000s.Asmoreattentionwasgiventotheplight（困境）ofpolarbearsaboutadecadeago,moretouristsstartedheadingtoKaktovik.

   Thevillagehadfewerthan50visitorsannuallybefore2011,saidJenniferReed,oftheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge."Todaywe’retalkingabouthundredsandhundredsofvisitors,manyfromaroundtheworldeachyear,"Reedsaid.Mosttouristsvisitinthefall,whenbearsareforcedtowardlandbecauseseaiceisfarthestawayfromtheshore.BruceInglangasak,alocalhunterwhosometimesofferswildlife-viewingtours,saidbeenofferingpolarbeartourssince2004.Mostofhisclients（客户）arefromChinaandEurope,aswellasfromthelower48U.S.states.Manytouristsstayseveraldaysinthevillage,whichhastwosmallhotels.Thevillagershavebenefitedalotfromthat.Inturn,theyprovidemoreeffectiveprotectionforpolarhearswithfinancialsupportfromtourismdevelopment.

1.WhatcausesmorepolarbearstostayonlandinKaktovik?

A.Foodshortage.B.Climatechange.

C.Habitats,movementtoshore.D.Theirpreferenceforland.

2.Howdidcommonpeoplefeelaboutmoresightofbearsonland?

A.Excited.B.Puzzled.C.Concerned.D.Shocked.

3.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.HotelsinKaktovikareindemandinautumn.

B.Kaktovikhasabout50visitorsannually.

C.Inglangasakmakesalivingasatourguide.

D.Tourismaffectsthebalanceofnature.

4.Whichsayingcandescribethetext?

A.Thefittestcansurvive.

B.Afterastormcomesacalm.

C.Thereisalwaysopportunityincrisis.

D.Everycoinhastwosides.

5、TheThingsThatKeepUsFromSucceeding

Wehavealwaysbeentoldnottofearfailurebecauseitisessentialtosuccess.Soweshouldembracefailureoratleastthepossibilityoffailure.①______.Ifyou'renotreachingthekindofsuccessyouimagine,oneormoreofthefollowingthingsmightwellbetrueofyou,too.

NO.1:

Youdon'thaveagoal.Alotoftimewefindourselvesstrugglingthroughaday-to-dayroutinethatisn'tgettingusanywherebecausewedon'tknowwherewewanttogo.Sometimeswehadgoalswhenwesetourse