在职教育硕士英语 高分作文模板.docx

在职教育硕士英语 高分作文模板.docx

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在职教育硕士英语高分作文模板

1．表示原因

1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）the

phenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude...

5.Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...

6.Wemayblame...,buttherealcausesare...

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat...

8.Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat...

9.Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is...

10.Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

11.Butthefundamentalcauseisthat...

12.Therearethreereasonsforthis．

13.Thereasonsforthisareasfollows．

14.Thereasonforthisisobvious．

15.Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek．

16.Thereasonforthisisthat．．．

17.Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例如

Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife．Firstly，people’s

livingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved．Secondly，mostpeoplearewellpaid，andtheycan

affordwhattheyneedorlike．Lastbutnotleast，moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodern

life．

注：

如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。

如Greatchangeshavetaken

placeinourlife．Therearethreereasonsforthis．这样写可以避免套用中的表达失误。

2．表示好处

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages．

2）Itdoesusalotofgood．

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot．

4）Itisbeneficialtous．

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous．

例如

Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourminds

andwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous．

3．表示坏处

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages．

2）Itdoesusmuchharm．

3）Itisharmfultous．

例如

However，everythingdividesintotwo．Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous．Itcandoharm

toourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevi-sion．

4．表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能

1）Itisimportant（necessary，difficult，convenient，possible）forsb．todosth．

2）Wethinkitnecessarytodosth．

3）Itplaysanimportantroleinourlife．

例如

Computersarenowbeingusedeverywhere，whetherinthegovernment，inschoolsorin

business．Soon，computerswillbefoundineveryhome，too．Wehavegoodreasontosaythat

computersareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourlifeandwehavesteppedintothe

ComputerAge．

5．表示措施

1）Weshouldtakesomeeffectivemeasures．

2）Weshouldtryourbesttoovercome（conquer）thedifficulties．

3）Weshoulddoourutmostindoingsth．

4）Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfronted（faced）with．

例如

Thehousingproblemthatweareconfrontedwithisbecomingmoreandmoreserious．

Therefore，wemusttakesomeeffectivemeasurestosolveit．

6．表示变化

1）Somechangeshavetakenplaceinthepastfiveyears．

2）Agreatchangewillcertainlybeproducedintheworld’scommunications．

3）Thecomputerhasbroughtaboutmanychangesineducation．

例如Somechangeshavetakenplaceinpeople’sdietinthepastfiveyears．Themajor

reasonsforthesechangesarenotfartoseek．Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareswitching

fromgraintomeatforprotein，andfromfruitandvegetabletomilkforvitamins．

7．表示事实、现状

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．

2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．

4）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin….

5）However，that’snotthecase．

例如Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution．

Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution．The

governmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment．

8．表示比较

1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat...

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat...butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat...

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink...,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA...,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are...

16.ComparedwithA，B．．．

17.IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV．

18.Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem

例如Comparedwithcars，bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable．

Firstly，theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetroleum．Secondly，theydonotcausethe

pollutionproblem．Lastbutnotleast，theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemdue

physicalexercise．

9．表示数量

1）Ithasincreased（decreased）from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased（decreased）to800，000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary．

例如：

Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespenton

foodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased．

再如:

Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershas

increasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000．

10．表示看法

1）Peoplehave（take，adopt，assume）differentattitudestowardssth．

2）Peoplehavedifferentopinionsonthisproblem．

3）Peopletakedifferentviewsof（on）thequestion．

4）Somepeoplebelievethat．．．Othersarguethat．．．

例如Peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsfailure．Somebelievethatfailureleadsto

success．

Everyfailuretheyexperiencetranslatesintoagreaterchanceofsuccessattheirrenewed

endeavor．However，othersareeasilydiscouragedbyfailuresandputthemselvesintothe

categoryoflosers．

再如：

Do“luckynumbers厦reallybringgoodluck？

Differentpeoplehavedifferentviews

onit．

注：

一个段落有时很适宜以问句开始，考生应掌握这一写作方法。

11．表示结论

1）Inshort，itcanbesaidthat．．．

2）Itmaybebrieflysummedupasfollows．

3）Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthat．．．

例如Fromwhathasbeenmentionedabove，wecancometotheconclusionthatexamination

isnecessary，however，itsmethodshouldbeimproved．

注：

例句1可用于任何一个段落的结论句；例句3则多用文章结论段的第一句。

12．后果

1Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis...

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...

13.套语

1.It’swellknowntousthat．．．

2.Asisknowntous，．．．

3.Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedabout．

4.Fromthegraph（table，chart）listedabove，itcanbeseenthat．．．

5.Asaproverbsays，“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway．厦

例如Asiswellknowntous，itisimportantforthestudentstoknowtheworldoutside

campus．

Thereasonforthisisobvious．Nowadays，thesocietyischanginganddevelopingrapidly，

andthecampusisnolongeran“ivorytower．Ascollegestudents，wemustgetintouchwiththe

worldoutsidethecampus．Onlyinthiswaycanweadaptourselvestothesocietyquicklyafterwe

graduate．

再如Doesitpaytobehonest？

Thisisatopicthatisbeingwidelytalkedaboutanddifferent

peoplehavedifferentopinionsonit．

14.批驳

1）Itistruethat...,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3）Somepeoplesay...,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat...

5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor...

7）Toomuchstressplacedon...mayleadto...

8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat...

9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat...

15.举例

1）Agoodcaseinpointis...

2）Asanillustration,wemaytake...

3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4）...isoftencitedasanexample.

16.证明

1）Noonecandenythefactthat...

2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows...

4）Recentstudiesindicatethat...

5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...

6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...

17.开篇

1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof...

2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong...

5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...

6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat...beensopopular.

7）Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...

8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...

9）Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,...

18.结尾

1）Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...

2）Itishightimethatstrictmeasuresweretakentostop...

3）Itisnecessarythatstepsshouldbetakento...

4）Inconclusion,itisimperativethat...

5）Thereisnoeasymethod,but...mightbeofsomehelp.

6）Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

7）Insummary,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.

8）Withtheeffortsofallpartsconcerned,theproblemwillbesolvedthoroughly.

9）Wemightdomorethanidentifythecause;itisimportanttotakeactionsto...

10）Takingalltheseintoaccount,we...

11）Whetheritisgoodornot/positiveornegative,onethingiscertain/clear

作文中的逻辑词汇

1．并列关系

and,furthermore,morethanthat,also,likewise,moreover,inaddition,whatismore,forinstance,

forexample

2．转折关系

although,however,onthecontrary,but,inspiteof,nevertheless,yet,otherwise,despite,

whereas,though,as

3．顺序关系

first,second,third,andsoon,then,after,