高英6复习资料.docx

高英6复习资料.docx

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高英6复习资料

Paraphrase&Translation

Unit1

1.Nothinginlifeismoreexcitingandrewardingthanthesuddenflashoflightthatleavesyouachangedperson--notonlychanged,butchangedforthebetter.

Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthanbefore.

2.Hecameacrossthestreet,finally,muffledinhisancientovercoat,shapelessfelthatpulleddownoverhisbaldhead,lookingmorelikeanenergeticgnomethananeminentpsychiatrist.

Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.

3.Thewomanwhospokenexthadnevermarriedbecauseofasenseofobligationtoherwidowedmother;sherecalledbitterlyallthemaritalchancesshehadletgoby.

Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.

4.Intheend,ifyouletitbecomeahabit,itcanbecomearealroadblock,anexcusefornottryinganymore.

Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.

5....younevergotoutofthepasttense.Notoncedidyoumentionthefuture.

…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.

6.''My,my,''saidtheOldManslyly.''Ifonlywehadcomedowntensecondssooner,we'dhavecaughtthatcab,wouldn'twe?

''

TheOldMansaidtometrickily,usingthephrase“ifonly”onpurpose,“Ifonlywe’dgotheretensecondsearlier,we’dhavecaughtthecab.”Ilaughedandunderstoodwhathemeant.SoIfollowedhisadviceandsaid,“NexttimeI’llrunfaster”.

1.由于缺少资金，整个计划失败了。

（fallthrough）

Thewholeplanfellthroughforwantoffund.

2.牛顿被公认为是世界最杰出的科学家之一。

（eminent）

Newtonisacknowledgedasoneoftheworld’smosteminentscientists.

3.他对生产成本的估算总是准确无误。

（invariable）

Hecalculatesthecostofproductionwithinvariableaccuracy

4.公司发言人的不负责任的讲话受到了严厉的指责。

（berate）

Thespokesmanofthecorporationwasberatedforhisirresponsiblewords.

5.这名商业银行的年轻职员看出那张十英镑的假币。

（spot）

Theyoungclerkfromthecommercialbankspottedtheten-poundfalse-money.

6.这个精干的经理立刻行动起来。

（promptly）

Theefficientmanageractedpromptly.

7.请把候补名单上她的名字换成你的名字。

（substitute）

Pleasurereplacehernameforyoursonthewaitinglist.

8.她觉得她在当地综合医院任实习医师是一段宝贵的经历。

（rewarding）

Shefoundthatherinternshipinthelocalgeneralhospitalwasarewardingexperience.

9.不要感叹过去得不幸，振作起来行前看。

（lament）

Don'tlamentyourpastmisfortunes,keepyourshinupandlooktothefuture.

Unit2

1.MosespleadedaspeechdefecttorationalizehisreluctancetodeliverJehovah'sedicttoPharaoh.

MosesjustifiedhisunwillingnesstopassJehovah’sordertoPharaoh,sayingthathewas“slowofspeech”.

2.Yetforallthetroubleprocrastinationmayincur,delaycanofteninspireandreviveacreativesoul.

Delayleadstoproblems.However,inmanycases,itcanoftenstimulatethecreativityinanartist.

3.Henotesthatspeedyactioncanbeembarrassingorextremelycostly.

Hepointsoutthathastinessmaygiverisetodecisionwhichturnouttobehumiliatingorexpensive.

4.Bureaucratization,whichflourishedamidthegrowingburdensofgovernmentandthegreatercomplexityofsociety,wasdesignedtosmotherpolicymakersinblanketsoflegalism,compromiseandreappraisal---andtherebypreventhastydecisionsfrombeingmade.

Excessivered-tape（官样文章；繁文缛节）developedbecausepublicadministrationwasexpandinginscopeandbecausesocietywasgrowingmoreandmorecomplicated.Inthissense,red-tapehelpedthoseinchargeofpolicytobefullyengagedinenormousamountofpaperworkandjudgment,thusmakingitimpossibleforanimmaturedecisiontoresult.

5....manyofmyfriendsgothroughagonieswhentheyfaceablankpage.

…manyofmyfriendshaveahardtimethemomenttheyattempttoputpentopaper.

1.富兰克林在他的《自传》里力劝读者要勤俭。

（exhort）

FranklinexhortedreaderstobediligentandthriftyinhisAutobiography.

2.谁能证实这签名无讹？

（attestto）

Whocanattesttothegenuinenessofthesignature?

3.人们给它起了“小家伙”的绰号，因为就他年龄而言，他看上去长得很小。

（dub）

Heisdubbed“Tiny”becausehelookssosmallforhisage.

4.他试图为自己拒绝接受这一劝告辩解。

（rationalize）

Hetriedtorationalizehisrefusaltotaketheadvice.

5.他的一番话引起了我们的不满。

（incur）

Hiswordsincurredourdispleasure.

6.要我们在这么短的时间内完成这一项工作几乎是不可能的。

（virtually）

Itisvirtuallyimpossibleforustofinishtheworkwithinsuchashorttime.

7.他反复思考这个手术可能产生的后果。

（ruminate）

Heruminatedoverthelikelyconsequencesoftheoperation.

8.这个地区的报业很兴旺。

（flourish）

Thenewspaperbusinessintheregionisflourishing.

9.掌握英语需要孜孜不倦的努力。

（assiduous）

IttakesassiduouseffortstoacquireagoodcommandofEnglish.

Unit3

1.Ofcourse,myfatherisagentlemanoftheoldschool,amemberofthegenerationtowhomagooddealofmodernarchitectureisunnerving;butIsuspect---Imorethansuspect,Iamconvinced---thathisnegativeresponsewasnotsomuchtothearchitectureastoaviolationofhisconceptofthenatureofmoney.

Broughtupintheoldtradition,myfatherisnaturallynotpreparedtoaccepttheideaofmodernarchitecture;hisobjectiontoit,Iwouldassume,indeedIshouldsayIamprettysure,isnotaresultofhisstrongdislikeofthephysicalbuildingitself,butratherthatofhisrefusaltochangehisattitudetowardsmoney.

2.Ifabuilding'sdesignmadeitappearimpregnable,theinstitutionwasnecessarilysound,andthemeaningoftheheavywallasanarchitecturalsymboldweltintheprevailingattitudetowardmoney,ratherthaninanyaesthetictheory.

Ifabuildingwasmadetolooksturdy/invulnerable,itwouldbeaccordinglyregardedasreliable,andthesignificanceofthethickwallswouldbemeasurednotbytheirartisticvalue,butbytheirseemingabilitytoprovideasafelocationformoney.

3.Inaprimitivesociety,forexample,menpicturedtheworldaslarge,fearsome,hostile,andbeyondhumancontrol.

Peopleinaprimitivesociety,forexample,sawtheworldasanenormousplanetfulloffear,hatredanddisorder.

4.Theprincipalfunctionoftoday'swallistoseparatepossibleundesirableoutsideairfromthecontrolledconditionsoftemperatureandhumiditywhichwehavecreatedinside.

Todayawallservesmainlyasaphysicalmeanstoprotectthedesiredatmosphereinsidefrombeingdisturbedbyanythingunwelcomeoutside.

5.Torepeat,itisnotouradvancedtechnology,butourchangingconceptionsofourselvesinrelationtotheworldthatdeterminehowweshallbuildourwalls.

Again,thedecisivefactorthatcaninfluencethedesignofawallisnottheadvancementofscienceandtechnology,butourever-changingattitudetowardsourplaceinthisworld.

1.没有确凿的证据证明他有罪。

（tangible）

Thereisnotangibleevidencetoindicatethatheisguilty.

2.我断定被告是无辜的。

（affirm）

Iaffirmedthattheaccusedwasinnocent.

3.那里的防御工事里胡难以攻破。

（impregnable）

Thedefensesthereseemedimpregnable.

4.毁坏随着战争而来。

（accompany）

Warisaccompaniedbydestruction.

5.他蛰居在自己的农舍里。

（secluded）

Heremainedsecludedinhisfarmhouse.

6.这种迷信曾经在那个地区十分普遍。

（prevalent）

Thesuperstitionusedtobeprevalentinthatregion.

7.有些人珍视友谊胜过一切。

（cherish）

Somepeoplecherishfriendshipmorethananythingelse.

8.他们为这次旅行准备了足够的食物。

（adequate）

Theyhavegotadequatefoodforthejourney.

9.他说的和他做得不相一致。

（beconsistentwith）

Whathesaysisnotconsistentwithwhathedoes.

Unit4

1.Hewasamanofexuberantfancy,and,withal,ofanauthoritysoirresistiblethat,athiswill,heturnedhisvariedfanciesintofacts.

Hewasamanrichinwhimsies,andintolerantofanyactboldenoughastochallengehisauthority.Whenhismindcaughtuponsomething,absurdasitmightbe,hewoulddoeverythingtomakesurethatitwasdoneinthewayhewished.

2.Wheneverymemberofhisdomesticandpoliticalsystemsmovedsmoothlyinitsappointedcourse,hisnaturewasblandandgenial;butwhenevertherewasalittlehitch,andsomeofhisorbsgotoutoftheirorbits,hewasblanderandmoregenialstill,fornothingpleasedhimsomuchastomakethecrookedstraight,andcrushdownunevenplaces.

Whenallhissubjectsbehavedinsuchamannerastheyweretoldto,hecouldbegentleandkind.Andhecouldevenbemoreso,ifanythingnotconformingtowhatheexpectedshouldoccur,becausethatofferedagreatchanceforhimtoseetheundesirableremoved,athinghewasmostdelightedindoing.

3.Hecouldopeneitherdoorhepleased:

hewassubjecttonoguidanceorinfluencebutthatoftheaforementionedimpartialandincorruptiblechance.

Heenjoyedtotalfreedomtochoosewhattodo:

hewasnotdirectedorinfluencedbyanyoneastowhichdoortoopen.Theonlythingthatwasdecisiveintermsofhisfatewastheabove-mentionedchance,grantedtoalltheaccusedalike.

4.Thiselementofuncertaintylentaninteresttotheoccasionwhichitcouldnototherwisehaveattained.

Thefactthatnoonecouldtellforsurewhatmighthappen（totheaccused）madethisfromoftrialmoreattractivethananyotherformofjustice.

5.Thusthemasseswereentertainedandpleased,andthethinkingpartofthecommunitycouldbringnochargeofunfairnessagainstthisplan;fordidnottheaccusedpersonhavethewholematterinhisownhands?

Thuspeopleenjoyedcomingheretowatch,andthoseguidedbyreasoninthesocietycouldnotpossiblyquestionthefairnessofthisformoftrial;forwasitnotthefactthatalltheaccusedweregiveneq