英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx
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英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读理解
Forthousandsofyears,humanshaveexplored（探索）theEarth.Nowadays,weareexploringspace.Astronomers（天文学家）arethemodern﹣dayexplorers,Now,manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？
Firstofall,astronomerslookforastar.That'sbecauseourownEarthmovesaroundastar（theSun）.Moreimportantly,itisthecorrectdistance（距离）fromtheSunforheatandlight.Sowhenastronomershavefoundthestar,theylookattheplanetsaroundit.Inrecentyears,astronomershavefoundnearly400newplanetswithstars.However,manyoftheseplanetsareeithertooneartothestarortoofaraway.
However,iftheplanetisinagoodposition,astronomerslookforthreekeythings:
water,airandrock.Waterisimportantbecausealllifeneedswater.Humanscandrinkitandtheycanalsogrowplantswithwater.Andplantsproduceairforhumanstobreatheandfoodtoeat.Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.
Aftermanyyearsofscrutinizing,astronomershavefoundaplanetthatissimilartotheEarth.It'sGliese581gandit'snearastar.Theastronomersthinkithaswaterandrockandtheaverage（平均的）temperatureisbetween-31℃and-12℃.That'scold,butnotcolderthanAntarcticaortheArcticCircle,forexample.Gliese581gisbiggerthantheEarth.AyearonGliese581gisonly37Earthdaysinsteadof365.ButastronomersdonotthinkthesearebigdifferencesandsomeofthemthinkGliese581gwillbeanewEarth.However,Gliese58IgistwentylightyearsfromtheEarth.
（1）Whatdoastronomershavetofindfirstbeforestartingtolookforanewplaceforhumanstolive？
A. newstar.
B. Anewplanet.
C. Someheat.
D. Somelight.
（2）Whatdoestherockonaplanettellus？
A. Thestarisinarightposition.
B. Wemaydiscoverwaterunderit.
C. TheplanetistooneartotheSun.
D. Therecanbeairaroundtherock.
（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"scrutinizing"meaninthelastparagraph？
A. discussing.
B. waiting.
C. looking.
D. traveling.
（4）What'sthemainideaofthetext？
A. Gliese581gisalreadyanewEarth.
B. ThereareplanetssimilartoourEarth.
C. Water,airandrockareimportant.
D. AstronomersarelookingforanewEarth.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述了天文学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。
（1）细节理解题。
根据Firstofall，astronomerslookforastar.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Rockonaplanetisalsoimportant.That'sbecausethereisoftenwaterundertherock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据上文Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。
根据Now，manyastronomersarelookingfornewplanetsandnewplacesforhumanstoliveinthefuture. Butwheredoastronomersstartlooking？
现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，但是从哪儿开始找呢？
本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Mip
Mip,aplayfulrobot,wasdevelopedbyaCanadiantoymakernamedWowwee.Itstands19cmtall.Youcancontrolitsimplywithyourgesturesorasmartphone.Mipcanrun,balanceanddanceontwowheels.Itcanalsobringabottleofwater.
AndroidWear
GoogleisdevelopingasmartwatchcalledAndroidWear.Thewatchusesatouchscreenandvoicecontrol.Simplysay"OK,Google"toaskwhateveryouwanttoknow.Forexample,say"OK,Google.Where'sthenearesttoystore?
"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.
LePen
Doyoulikelisteningtomusicwhiledoinghomework?
Ifyoudo,youwilllikeLePen.Withamusicplayerplantedinside,LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting.Soifyouwanttoenjoymoreofyourfavoritesongs,keeponwriting.
OneWheel
Inthenearfutureyoumayfindanewwaytoescapetraffic:
aself-balancingskateboardcalledOneWheel.Itcangoasfastas19kmanhour.Onasinglecharge,itcantakeyouasfaras7～10km.
（1）Ifyouwanttoenjoymusicwhilewriting,youcanchoose___________.
A.
B.
C.
D.
（2）Accordingtothepassage,AndroidWearcan_________.
A. goasfastas19kmanhour
B. run,balance,danceandevenserveyou
C. tellyouhowtogettosomeplaces D. playmusicwhileyouarewritingonpaper
（3）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Fournewcoolinventions
B. HowtouseLePen
C. Fourusefulrobots
D. Thesmartwatches
【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。
（1）推理题。
根据LePenplaysmusicwhenyouwriteonpaper.Themusicstopswhenyoustopwriting当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。
当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知，如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。
（2）细节题。
根据Where'sthenearesttoystore?
"YourwatchwilltellyoutheansweronGoogleMaps.最近的玩具店在哪里？
你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案可知，AndroidWear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方，故选C。
（3）主旨题。
根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是Fournewcoolinventions，四项都很酷的新的发明，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;00am
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
2:
00pm
Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）
Biology/chemistry-studentshavetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes）
（1）Whattimedoesthedramalessonbegin?
A. At8:
00am. B. At10:
00am. C. At1:
00pm. D. At2:
00pm.
（2）Howlongdoesthesciencehomeworktake?
A. Atleast90minutes.
B. About20minutes.
C. Morethan60minutes.
D. About40minutes.
（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetimetable?
A. Studentsalwaystaketheirpaintinglessonsoutsides.
B. Boystudentswillplayashortsoccermatchthisweek.
C. Studentswilluseskillsinrealgamesinthetheorylesson.
D. Studentslearnhowtofixcomputersinthetechnologylesson.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）D
（3）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。
（1）细节理解题。
根据10:
00-11;00am：
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：
00开始，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。
根据Science（Biologyorchemistry）Students havetowriteareportofthelesson（about40minutes） .可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。
根据PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）. 可知实习学生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。
本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。
4．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ItwasDay1ofourvacationonCortes,abeautifulquietisland."iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,"mysonkeptmoaning（呻吟）.Infrontofhimwasabigwindowfacingtheblueocean.Andacoolgentlewindwascominginfromthedoor.Clearly,hesawandfeltnoneofit.
Backathome,I'dsoongiveupandhandthephoneovertohimafterfiveminutesoflisteningtothiskindofmoaning.
Butnothere.Beforeweleft,Ihadtoldmy10-year-oldsontherule—noemails,noFacebook,novideogames,andnoiPhone.Wecameheretogetawayfromthemall.Herewewereonourfirstdayandalready,hecouldn'tstandit.
▲ Iwalkeddownthegrassroadtothebeachandlookedouttothesea.My6-year-olddaughterandmyhusbandweredrawingonpiecesofwood.Theyweredoingjustfine.
OnDay2,wespentthewholemorningdiggingforshells（贝壳）.Thistime,mysonjoinedus.Hecollectedshellfishandotherseatreasures.Whenwegotbacktoourlittlewoodhouse,Igavemysonabook,andputhimonthelovelygardenchair.Itwasalmostdinnerwhenhelookedup.
Thenextfewdayspassedinpeace.
OnDay6,mysonwaslyingbesidemeonthebeach,watchingthesungoingdown.Hewasplayingwiththesand.Andtherewassomethingshininginhiseyes.Irealizedhowtimesloweddownforbothofus.ItwasexactlywhatIwanted.Finally,wewereabletositquietlywithoutthinkingaboutscreens,phonecallsande-mail.
AweekawayfromalltheelectronicsaridLileisgood.
（1）Whatisthespecialruleforthewriter'svacation?
A. Theycouldn'tusetheirelectronics.
B. Theymustkeepquietandstayinthehouse.
C. Theyhadtospendtheirvacationonanisland.
D. Theyshouldcollectasmanyshellsaspossible.
（2）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin" ▲ "inParagraph4?
A. Ifeltreallytired
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