英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析.docx

1、英语中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析【英语】中考英语英语阅读理解汇编试题类型及其解题技巧及解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1阅读理解 For thousands of years, humans have explored（探索）the Earth. Nowadays, we are exploring space. Astronomers （天文学家） are the modernday explorers, Now, many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live i

2、n the future. But where do astronomers start looking？ First of all, astronomers look for a star. Thats because our own Earth moves around a star （the Sun）. More importantly, it is the correct distance（ 距离） from the Sun for heat and light. So when astronomers have found the star, they look at the pla

3、nets around it. In recent years, astronomers have found nearly 400 new planets with stars. However, many of these planets are either too near to the star or too far away. However, if the planet is in a good position, astronomers look for three key things: water, air and rock. Water is important beca

4、use all life needs water. Humans can drink it and they can also grow plants with water. And plants produce air for humans to breathe and food to eat. Rock on a planet is also important. Thats because there is often water under the rock. After many years of scrutinizing, astronomers have found a plan

5、et that is similar to the Earth. Its Gliese 581g and its near a star. The astronomers think it has water and rock and the average（平均的） temperature is between -31 and -12.Thats cold, but not colder than Antarctica or the Arctic Circle, for example. Gliese 581g is bigger than the Earth. A year on Glie

6、se 581g is only 37 Earth days instead of 365. But astronomers do not think these are big differences and some of them think Gliese 581g will be a new Earth. However, Gliese 58Ig is twenty light years from the Earth.（1）What do astronomers have to find first before starting to look for a new place for

7、 humans to live？ A.new star.B.A new planet.C.Some heat.D.Some light.（2）What does the rock on a planet tell us？ A.The star is in a right position.B.We may discover water under it.C.The planet is too near to the Sun.D.There can be air around the rock.（3）What does the underlined word scrutinizing mean

8、in the last paragraph？ A.discussing.B.waiting.C.looking.D.traveling.（4）Whats the main idea of the text？ A.Gliese 581g is already a new Earth.B.There are planets similar to our Earth.C.Water, air and rock are important.D.Astronomers are looking for a new Earth.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述了天文

9、学家寻找新的和地球一样的星球。 （1）细节理解题。根据First of all，astronomers look for a star.可知，首先，天文学家找一颗行星，故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据Rock on a planet is also important.Thats because there is often water under the rock.可知，星球上的岩石告诉我们在它下面可能有水，故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上文Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans

10、to live in the future.可知，现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，判断本句句意为经过多年的观察（寻找），天文学家找到了一个与地球类似的星球，推出scrutinizing的意思为寻找，故选C。 （4）主旨大意题。 根据Now，many astronomers are looking for new planets and new places for humans to live in the future. But where do astronomers start looking？现在，许多天文学家正在寻找新的星球和新的地方以供人类未来生活，但

11、是从哪儿开始找呢？本文主要介绍了天文学家寻找新的星球供人类未来生活，即天文学家在寻找新的地球， 故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 MipMip, a playful robot, was developed by a Canadian toy maker named Wowwee. It stands 19 cm tall. You can control it simply with your gestures or a smartphone. Mip can run,

12、balance and dance on two wheels. It can also bring a bottle of water. Android WearGoogle is developing a smart watch called Android Wear. The watch uses a touch screen and voice control. Simply say OK, Google to ask whatever you want to know. For example, say OK, Google. Wheres the nearest toy store

13、? Your watch will tell you the answer on Google Maps. Le PenDo you like listening to music while doing homework? If you do, you will like Le Pen. With a music player planted inside, Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing. So if you want to enjoy more of you

14、r favorite songs, keep on writing. One WheelIn the near future you may find a new way to escape traffic: a self- balancing skateboard called One Wheel. It can go as fast as 19 km an hour. On a single charge, it can take you as far as 710 km. （1）If you want to enjoy music while writing, you can choos

15、e_. A.B.C.D.（2）According to the passage, Android Wear can_. A.go as fast as 19 km an hourB.run, balance, dance and even serve youC.tell you how to get to some placesD.play music while you are writing on paper（3）Whats the best title for the passage? A.Four new cool inventionsB.How to use Le PenC.Four

16、 useful robotsD.The smart watches【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷。 （1）推理题。根据Le Pen plays music when you write on paper. The music stops when you stop writing当你在纸上写字时，勒庞会演奏音乐。当你停止写作时，音乐就停止了可知， 如果你想边写作边欣赏音乐，你可以选择，故选D。 （2）细节题。根据 Wheres the nearest toy store? Your watch will tell you the answer

17、on Google Maps. 最近的玩具店在哪里？你的手表会在谷歌地图上告诉你答案 可知， Android Wear可以告诉你怎么去一些地方 ，故选C。 （3）主旨题。根据本文介绍了四项新的发明都很酷可知，标题应是 Four new cool inventions，四项都很酷的新的发明 ，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Su

18、nshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-11;00 amDrama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. 11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors pr

19、operly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. 2:00-3:45 pm SPORTS2

20、:00 pmTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）. HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will gi

21、ve students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）（1）What time does the drama lesson begin? A.At 8:00 am.B.At 10:00 am.C.At 1:00 pm.D.At 2:00

22、pm.（2）How long does the science homework take? A.At least 90 minutes.B.About 20 minutes.C.More than 60 minutes.D.About 40 minutes.（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable? A.Students always take their painting lessons outsides.B.Boy students will play a short soccer match this we

23、ek.C.Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.D.Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介绍阳光学校三年级一班的周一上课时间表。 （1）细节理解题。根据10:00-11;00 am：Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students

24、. 可知戏剧在这节课将在上午10：00开始，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据Science （Biology or chemistry） Studentshave to write a report of the lesson（about 40 minutes）.可知科学作业花费大约40分钟，故选D。 （3）细节理解题。根据 Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.可知实习学

25、生将进行一场持续45分钟的短比赛。本周的运动项目是男孩足球和女孩排球。故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。4阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes, a beautiful quiet island. iPhone, iPhone, iPhone, my son kept moaning （呻吟）.

26、 In front of him was a big window facing the blue ocean. And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door. Clearly, he saw and felt none of it. Back at home, Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning. But not here. Before we left, I had

27、told my 10-year-old son the ruleno emails, no Facebook, no video games, and no iPhone. We came here to get away from them all. Here we were on our first day and already, he couldnt stand it. I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea. My 6-year-old daughter and my husband we

28、re drawing on pieces of wood. They were doing just fine. On Day 2, we spent the whole morning digging for shells （贝壳）. This time, my son joined us. He collected shellfish and other sea treasures. When we got back to our little wood house, I gave my son a book, and put him on the lovely garden chair.

29、 It was almost dinner when he looked up. The next few days passed in peace. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I

30、 wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and e-mail. A week away from all the electronics arid Lile is good.（1）What is the special rule for the writers vacation? A.They couldnt use their electronics.B.They must keep quiet and stay in the house.C.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.They should collect as many shells as possible.（2）Which of the following can be put in in Paragraph 4? A.I felt really tired