英语三级辅导2.docx

英语三级辅导2.docx

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英语三级辅导2

Geton/alongverywell/beonverygoodterms

Someonegeton/alongwithsomeoneelse

Makeprogress

Howisyourprojectgettingalong

Share晒

Noun+article

Article+countable

Shiftamongnouns

Fromcountabletouncountable

Fromuncountabletocountable

Fromcountabletocollective

Countable:

concrete,abook,acar,aclassroom

Uncountable:

substance,water,oil;love,hatred

Collective:

group

Warisdestructive

TheChinesewaragainstJapaneseinvasionisajustwar

Fromuncountabletocountable

Colloquial

Abeer,twobeers

Acoke,twocokes

Onesteak,twosteaks

Fromsubstancetotheproduct

Papers

Irons

Quantity

Highwaters

Kinds

ChinaNationalfoods,oilsandcerealsImportandExportCorporation

Fromabstracttoconcrete（mentalactivity）

Indefinitearticle+adjective+uncountable

Adeeplove/hatred

Class/group/team

Therearealtogether32teamsparticipatingintheWorldCupfinalinSouthAfrica

Duringthefinal,theFrenchteamweredoingverypoorly

sendtoprison

Gototheprison

Gotoschool

Gototheschool

Gotochurch

Gotothechurch

Go/sendto（the）hospital

Gotothehospital

Makefortheschool/home

Makeupastory

Makeout

Jumpacrossthecrack

Hitthewall/ball/hithishead

Heartbeat

Have/takealookat

Keepaneyeon:

watch

Vocabulary:

collocation

Makesense

Mind:

theprocessofthinking./theactionofthinking

\slipone’smind

Head,brain,mind

Keep/bear…inmind

Makeupone’smindtodo/that…

Precious:

something

Precious/valuable

Incaseof:

time/condition

Donotusetheelevator/liftincaseoffire

Inthecase（situation）of/that…

Inthecasethatsomeonedoesnotpaythedue,he/shewillnotenjoytheprivilegeassociatedwithclubmembersanymore

Inyourcase,willtherulestillwork?

Hedidnotcatchhisflightasaresultofthetrafficcongestion

Herejectedtheproposalforreasonshewouldnotgive

Asaresult（of…）:

tointroduceacause

Withtheresultof/that…:

tointroducetheconsequence

Asaresultofhiscarelessness,theexperimentfailed

Hewascarelessin（carryingout）theexperiment,withtheresultofitsfailure

Asaresult/consequenceof…

Besomethingof:

（someone）knowsalotaboutsomething

Heissomethingofascientist

Heissomethingofapianist

Somebody,nobody

Heissomebody（VIP）/nobody（smallpotato）inthiscompany

Doubt:

don’tbelieve

Doubt:

affirmative,whether/if-clause

Doubt:

negative,that-clause

Idoubtwhether/ifhewillcome

Idon’tdoubtthathewillcome

Thereisnodoubtthathewillcome

Thereissomedoubtastowhetherhewillcome

Whether:

nominalclause;adverbialclauseofconcession

Whetherhewillcomeornot,Idon’tcare

Thequestioniswhetherhewillcomeornot

Whether:

tointroduceinfinitive

Idon’tknowwhethertostayortogo

If:

introduceobjectclause;adverbialclauseofcondition

Doubt怀疑,thinkthatsomethingisnotlikely

Suspect怀疑,thinkthatsomethingpossiblyhappens,thatsomethingistrue

HesuspectedthatshewasaspyworkingfortheRussians

Hesuspectedthatthebridgemighthavecollapsed

Itwillbetimebefore

Sometimewillpassbefore：

要过多少时间才能够…

Itis/hasbeensometimesince:

有…多少时间了

Hewillhavefinishedhisstudywhenyoucomebackfromabroad

Hewon’tleaveuntilyoucomeback

Wehavecoveredthreeunitssincethebeginningofthissemester

Wehadfinishedthetaskbeforehetelephonedus

Ithasbeen/isthreeyearssincehebegantoworkinBJ

Heishappy

Soisshe

Sheistoo

Heisnothappy

Neither/norisshe

Sheisnoteither

___foralongtime,hetriedhisbest…

Havingbeenill

Beingill

Thoughhewasill

Hewasill

Intheirsimpleform

Todo:

future

Doing:

simultaneous

Done:

finished

Havinggoneoverthepaperagain,hehandeditin

Hegotbackhisexaminationpaper,feelingverymuchrelaxed

Testingpoints

Clues

Vocabulary

Be

A,o,i

Withthehelp/aidof得自于

Withthehelpof

Asaresultof

Asaconsequenceof

Catch/losesightof

Insight

Outofsight

Someonecatchessightofsomeoneelse/something

Something/someoneisinsight

Enough+todo

Enough+for+noun

Shortof/lackof

Make/exertefforts

Touchyou

Atouchingmovie

Iamtouchedby

Effect,achieve/complete

Effectinsurance/shipment/payment

Effect:

consequence

Affect:

produceaneffect

Infect:

catchadiseasefromotherpatients

Infectiousdisease

Impact:

strongandbigandsudden

Affect:

producingsomeconsequence

Influence:

gradually,andlittlebylittle

Thebadweatherhasaffectedthecropsandthentheprices

Yourparentsinfluencedyoualot

Thefinancialcrisisimpactedalmosteveryoneinthisworld

And,or,but

Neither:

否定

Either:

肯定

Both:

肯定

BothspeakEnglish

EitherspeaksEnglish

Either…or

Neither…nor

Superior/inferiorto…

Aissuperior/inferiortob

Aisbetter/worsethanb

Inferiorer/superiorer

Inferior/superior

Major/minor

Senior/junior

Ajuniorclerk

Aseniorcadre

（be）of+abstractnoun抽象名词=adjectivederivedfromthenoun从这个名词派生出来的形容词

Ofsignificance=significant

ofimportance=important

Ofuse=useful

Ofvalue=valuable

Of:

具有…特征/特点的

Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot____anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory

Anythingimportant,whenitoccurs/happens,willbringoutthebestandalsotheworstfrom/ofaperson

Letoutthedog

Carefully,cautiously

Socialstatus

Maritalstatus

Thatisthebest/firstmovieIhaveeverseen

Buysomeonesomething

Buysomethingforsomeone

Findsomeonesomething

Findsomethingforsomeone

Givesomeonesomething

Givesomethingtosomeone

Bringsomeonesomething

Bringsomethingtosomeone