人教课标版+高中英语必修5+Unit+1+Great+Scientists+自学提纲.docx

人教课标版+高中英语必修5+Unit+1+Great+Scientists+自学提纲.docx

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人教课标版+高中英语必修5+Unit+1+Great+Scientists+自学提纲

必修5Unit1GreatScientists自学提纲

第一部分词汇学习

【课前自学】

查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.

1.character______________（n.特征；特性）2.paint___________（n.画家；油漆匠）

3.science______________（adj.科学的）_____________（n.科学家）

4.vi.结束，推断出____________n.结论；结束___________

5.vt.分析________________;n.分析_________________;adj.分析的______________

6.n.物理______________;n.物理学家______________;adj.身体的________________;n.内科医生______________

7.vt.暴露,揭露______________;（n.）___________________

8.vt.污染,弄脏_________________;________________（n.）

9.vt.宣布，通告_____________;____________（n.）;______________n.播音员

10.vt.命令，指示________________n.命令，指示，用法说明_________________

adj.有教益的_________________

11.adj.有责任的,负责的_______________;（adv.）_________________;（n.）____________

12.vt.建设,修建________________;n.___________________;adj.______________________

13.vt.捐献,贡献________________;n.________________

14.createvt.;________________（n.）;_________________（adj.）

15.adj.积极的,肯定的____________;（反义词）____________

16.adj.热情的，热心的_________________n.____________________

【问题展示】

重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.

1.conclude

Themeetingconcludedwithoutanagreement.

Heconcludedhisspeechwithsomeamusingremarks.

Heconcludedfromtheevidencethatshewasguilty.

Youshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.

Don’tjumptoconclusion.

He_______theconclusionthattheroommusthavebeenempty.

★【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?

_________________________________________________________________________

2.attend

Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.

Theschoolwasattendedalmostentirelybylocalchildren.

Therewasnoonetoattend（on）himbutTina.

Whowillattend（to）thepatientifyougoout?

I’llattendtothatproblemlater.

★【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?

他们有什么不同吗?

Ashehadto______thesummercourse,hedidn’tgoonavisittoQingdaowithhisparents.

A.joinB.attendC.takepartD.joinin

Theyhadaquietwedding─onlyafewfriends______it.

A.joinedB.attendedC.tookpartD.joinin

3.cure

Themedicineshouldcureyouofyourcold.

Parentstrytocuretheirchildrenofbadhabits.

Aneffectivecureforcancerhasnotyetbeenfound.

【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cure

Thedoctor_______hercancerwithanewmedicinebutdidn’t_______her.

Thedoctor______herbrokenlegnow.Thedoctor______thepatientofhisillness.

4.absorb

Cleverchildrenabsorbknowledgeeasily.Aspirinisquicklyabsorbedby/intothebody.

Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.

Thewriterwasabsorbedinhiswriting.

5.suspect

Shestronglysuspectedthatherhusbandhadbeenlying.He’ssuspectedofmurder.

Hewassuspectedofgivingfalseinformation.

Twosuspectswerearrestedtodayinconnectionwiththerobbery.

Theevidenceagainsthimwashighlysuspect.

6.blame

Heblamedhisbrotherforbreakingthewindow.

Thedriverwasnottoblamefortheaccident.

Don’talwaysputtheblameforyourfailureonothers.

Youmustbear/taketheblamefortheaccident.

7.contribute

Thewriterpersonallycontributed$10,000totheearthquakefund.

HeofferedtocontributetotheRedCross.

Shehadcontributedtoanewspaper.

Plentyoffreshaircontributestogoodhealth.

Hemadegreatcontributionstothefilmindustry.

8.reject

Theproposalwasfirmlyrejected.I’vebeenrejectedbyalltheuniversitiesIappliedto.

【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse

Choosethegoodapplesand_______thebadones.

He________anyideaofreformingthesystem.He________tomakeanychanges.

【课堂检测】

1.______writingthearticle,Mrs.Curieevenforgotherdinner.

A.AbsorbedinB.AbsorbingatC.Havingabsorbedby...D.Toabsorbin

2.Thedoctortelephonedtosaythathecouldn't______themeetingbecausehehadto______apatient.

A.cometo;attendtoB.attend;attendC.join;treatD.attendon;lookafter

3.Thepresident____theneweconomicpolicy.

AannouncedBtoldCinformedDpromised

4.Beforeusingthemachine,youmust____carefullytotheseinstructions.

AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattend

5.Thismedicinewill____himofhiscough.ArecoverBcureCtreatDheal

6.Tooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnow____thewholeproject.

A.beyondcontrolB.incontrolofC.outofcontrolD.losingcontrolof

7._______theinjurestohisfaceandhands，hebrokehisleftleg.

A.BesideB.DespiteC.ApartfromD.Becauseof

8.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwho_______forthespoiledchild.

A.istoblameB.isgoingtoblameC.istobeblamedD.shouldblame

【课后作业】

1.Thisnewe_______________forthecarworkswell.

2.Shehasastrongc_________________.

3.Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothes____________farming.

4.Thedoctorhadmyeyese_____________forweakening.

5.Themeetingc________________ateighto'clock.

6.Theywered_______________intheirattempt（企图）toreachthetopofthemountain.

7.Thelittlebravegirle_________________thecrime（罪行）ofthecriminal（罪犯）.

8.Hewasa____________________inthebook.

9.Heb____________________meformynegligence（疏忽大意）.

10.Ithinkyouaretoos_________________ontheboy.

11.Hefinishedhisworkina__________________（积极的）way.

12.Wemusttryto_________________（分析）thecausesofthestrike.

13.Hebecame____________________（狂热的）aboutclassicalmusic.

14.Hehas______________________（完成）thewholejobalready.

15.Inthefactorytheworkers______________（纺成线）woolintothread.

16.Bec_________________whenyoucrossthestreet.

17.Youshouldnotr_________________theinvitationfromyouroldfriend.

18.Whatisyourv__________________onChineseeducation?

19.Thepolicearewatchingtheman'sm_________________secretly.

20.Theclassneedsas__________________teacher.

21.Kindnessisoneoftheprimeminister's__________________（特征）.

22.Britain_________________（议定）atradeagreementwithChina.

23.Don't________________（暴露）yourskintothesunoryouwillbeburned.

24.The________________（贵重的）culturerelicswillbeonshowinGuangzhouArtMuseuminOctober.

25.ThefamousKoreanplayactorgotan________（热情的）receptioninHongKong.

26.Themostimportantthingisnottoadmit________________（失败）-

27.Waterandsaltare_____________（吸收）intoourbloodstreameveryday.

28.Ifadoctororamedicaltreatmentc_________someone'sillness,theymakethepeoplewellagain.

29.Av_________________isakindofgermthatcancausedisease.

30.Ifyoua_____________something,youconsideritcarefullyorusesomemethodsinordertofullyunderstandit.

第二部分ReadingⅠJohnSnowDefeats“KingCholera”

【课前自学】

1.Finishthewarming-upquizonPage1.

2.Choosethebestansweraccordingtothetext.

1）Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______________

A.thecauseofcholerawaspollutedwater.

B.JohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.

C.thesourceofalldrinkingwatershouldbeexamined.

D.JohnSnowdidsomeresearchandhelpedtodefeat“KingCholera”

2）Whywascholeracalled“KingCholera”inthetext?

A.Becausecholeracausedmanydeaths.B.BecauseitgotitsnamefromQueenVictoria.

C.Becausecholerawasthemostdeadlydiseaseofitsday.

D.Becauseitwasdefeatedwiththehelpoftheking.

3）Peoplethoughtthatcholeraspread_________beforeJohnSnow’sresearch.

A.intheairB.bythebirdsC.inthewaterD.bythefood

4）____________isthekeyhelpforJohnSnow’sdiscovery.

A.ThegovernmentB.ThewomanmovingawayfromBroadstreet

C.ThewatercompanyD.Themapmadebyhimself

5）Atlast,“KingCholera”wascontrolledby___________.

A.usingmedicinesinhospitalsB.drivingpatientsoutofthecountry

C.dealingwiththepollutedwaterD.gettingridofallkindsofpollution

3.Findoutthefollowingphrasesinthetext.

1）physicalcharacteristic________________;2）_________________________提出一个理论

3）infectiousdisease____________________;4）_________________________得出结论

5）analyzetheresults___________________;6）_____________________暴露（…..）在……中

7）terrifiedpeople_____________________;8）_________________________最致命的疾病

9）_____________________把….吸收入….;10）__________________________收集信息

11）_______________________决心干某事;12）_______________________一条珍贵的线索

13）__________________除..…之外还有…;14）_____________________将…和…联系起来

15）_____________________叫某人送东西;16）__________________________死于…

17）_______________________肯定地宣布;18）__________________________被污染的水

19）___________________阻止某人干某事;20）___________________________处理……

【问题展示】

Discussthefollowingquestions.

1）Whatarethetwotheoriesexplaininghowcholerakilledpeople?

2）WhatevidencedidJohnSnowgathertoconvincepeoplethatidea2wasright?

3）Cholerawasa19thcenturydisease.Whatdiseasedoyouthinkissimilartocholeratoday?

【拓展延伸】

1.Whoputforwardatheoryaboutblackholes?

2.putforward在句中的意思是：

__________________

写出下列句中putforward的意思：

1）Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.________________

2）MayIputyournameforwardasourmonitor?

_____________________

3）Yououghttoputyourwatchforwardtenminutes.____________________

*你还知道在下列句子中put短语的意思吗？

1）Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?

________________

2）Don'tputofftilltomorrowwhatcanbedonetoday.________________

3）Putoutthefirebeforegoingtobed.________________

4）Wecanputallofyouupforthenight.________________

5）Warningnoticeisputuparoundtheruins._______________

2.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeopleexposedtocholera.expose在句中是过去分词作____________,表示____________

总结下列句子中expose的意思和用法：

1）Don’texposeyourskintothesun;yourskinwillbehurt.

2）Someflowe