人教课标版+高中英语必修5+Unit+1+Great+Scientists+自学提纲.docx

1、人教课标版+高中英语必修5+Unit+1+Great+Scientists+自学提纲必修5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 自学提纲第一部分 词汇学习【课前自学】查字典,了解下列词的词性变化,并写出其正确形式.1. character _(n.特征；特性) 2. paint _(n.画家；油漆匠)3. science _(adj.科学的) _(n.科学家) 4. vi. 结束，推断出_n. 结论；结束 _ 5. vt.分析_; n.分析_; adj.分析的_ 6. n.物理_; n.物理学家_;adj.身体的_; n.内科医生_ 7. vt.暴露,揭露 _; (n.)_ 8.

2、vt.污染,弄脏_; _(n.) 9. vt.宣布，通告_; _(n.); _n.播音员 10. vt. 命令，指示_ n. 命令，指示，用法说明_ adj. 有教益的_ 11. adj.有责任的,负责的 _; (adv.)_; (n.)_12.vt.建设,修建_; n._; adj._13. vt.捐献,贡献_; n._ 14. create vt. ; _(n.); _(adj.)15. adj.积极的,肯定的 _; (反义词)_ 16. adj.热情的，热心的_ n. _【问题展示】重点词汇学习.阅读并翻译下列句子,体会其用法的不同,并进行归纳总结.1. conclude The mee

3、ting concluded without an agreement. He concluded his speech with some amusing remarks.He concluded from the evidence that she was guilty. You should think twice before making the decision. Dont jump to conclusion. He _ the conclusion that the room must have been empty. 【拓展延伸】你知道“得出结论”有几种表达方式吗?_2. a

4、ttendHe did not attend the meeting yesterday. The school was attended almost entirely by local children.There was no one to attend (on) him but Tina. Who will attend ( to )the patient if you go out?Ill attend to that problem later. 【拓展延伸】你知道“参加”有几种表达方式吗?他们有什么不同吗?As he had to _ the summer course, he

5、didnt go on a visit to Qingdao with his parents. A. join B. attend C. take part D. join inThey had a quiet wedding only a few friends _ it. A. joined B. attended C. took part D. join in3. cureThe medicine should cure you of your cold. Parents try to cure their children of bad habits. An effective cu

6、re for cancer has not yet been found.【拓展延伸】辨别treat/cureThe doctor _ her cancer with a new medicine but didnt _ her.The doctor _ her broken leg now. The doctor _ the patient of his illness.4. absorbClever children absorb knowledge easily. Aspirin is quickly absorbed by /into the body.The big company

7、has gradually absorbed these small companies into its own organization.The writer was absorbed in his writing.5. suspectShe strongly suspected that her husband had been lying. Hes suspected of murder.He was suspected of giving false information. Two suspects were arrested today in connection with th

8、e robbery.The evidence against him was highly suspect.6. blameHe blamed his brother for breaking the window. The driver was not to blame for the accident.Dont always put the blame for your failure on others. You must bear/take the blame for the accident.7. contributeThe writer personally contributed

9、$10,000 to the earthquake fund. He offered to contribute to the Red Cross.She had contributed to a newspaper. Plenty of fresh air contributes to good health.He made great contributions to the film industry.8. rejectThe proposal was firmly rejected. Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied

10、 to.【拓展延伸】辨别reject/refuse Choose the good apples and _ the bad ones.He _ any idea of reforming the system. He _ to make any changes.【课堂检测】1. _ writing the article, Mrs. Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing at C. Having absorbed by. D. To absorb in2. The doctor telephoned to say

11、that he couldnt _the meeting because he had to _ a patient. A. come to; attend to B. attend; attend C. join; treat D . attend on; look after3. The president _ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised4. Before using the machine, you must _ carefully to these instructions . A

12、join B join in C take part in D attend5. This medicine will _ him of his cough. A recover B cure C treat D heal6. To our surprise, the man, who was looked down upon by others in the past, is now _ the whole project. A. beyond control B. in control of C. out of control D. losing control of7._ the inj

13、ures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg.A. Beside B. Despite C. Apart from D. Because of8. I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.A. is to blame B. is going to blame C. is to be blamed D. should blame【课后作业】1. This new e _for the car works well. 2. She has a strong c_.3.The fa

14、rmers in this area had a good harvest last year thanks to the s_farming. 4. The doctor had my eyes e_for weakening.5. The meeting c_at eight oclock. 6. They were d _ in their attempt(企图)to reach the top of the mountain.7. The little brave girl e _ the crime(罪行)of the criminal(罪犯). 8. He was a_in the

15、 book.9. He b _ me for my negligence(疏忽大意). 10. I think you are too s_ on the boy.11. He finished his work in a_(积极的) way. 12. We must try to _(分析)the causes of the strike.13. He became_(狂热的) about classical music. 14. He has_(完成)the whole job already.15. In the factory the workers_(纺成线)wool into th

16、read. 16. Be c_when you cross the street.17. You should not r_the invitation from your old friend. 18. What is your v_on Chinese education?19. The police are watching the mans m_secretly. 20. The class needs a s_teacher.21. Kindness is one of the prime ministers _(特征). 22. Britain_(议定) a trade agree

17、ment with China.23. Dont _(暴露) your skin to the sun or you will be burned.24. The _(贵重的) culture relics will be on show in Guangzhou Art Museum in October.25. The famous Korean play actor got an_(热情的) reception in Hong Kong. 26. The most important thing is not to admit _(失败)-27. Water and salt are _

18、(吸收) into our blood stream everyday.28. If a doctor or a medical treatment c_someones illness, they make the people well again.29. A v_is a kind of germ that can cause disease.30. If you a_something, you consider it carefully or use some methods in order to fully understand it.第二部分 Reading John Snow

19、 Defeats “King Cholera”【课前自学】1. Finish the warming-up quiz on Page 1.2. Choose the best answer according to the text.1) The passage mainly tells us that _A. the cause of cholera was polluted water. B. John Snow was a well-known doctor in London.C. the source of all drinking water should be examined.

20、 D.John Snow did some research and helped to defeat “King Cholera”2) Why was cholera called “King Cholera” in the text?A. Because cholera caused many deaths. B. Because it got its name from Queen Victoria.C. Because cholera was the most deadly disease of its day. D. Because it was defeated with the

21、help of the king.3) People thought that cholera spread _ before John Snows research. A. in the air B. by the birds C. in the water D. by the food4) _ is the key help for John Snows discovery. A. The government B. The woman moving away from Broad street C. The water company D. The map made by himself

22、5) At last, “King Cholera” was controlled by _. A. using medicines in hospitals B. driving patients out of the country C. dealing with the polluted water D. getting rid of all kinds of pollution3. Find out the following phrases in the text.1) physical characteristic _; 2) _ 提出一个理论 3) infectious dise

23、ase _; 4) _ 得出结论5) analyze the results _; 6)_ 暴露(.)在中 7) terrified people _; 8) _ 最致命的疾病9) _把.吸收入.; 10) _ 收集信息11) _决心干某事; 12) _一条珍贵的线索13) _除.之外还有; 14) _ 将和联系起来 15) _叫某人送东西; 16) _ 死于17) _肯定地宣布; 18) _ 被污染的水 19) _阻止某人干某事; 20) _ 处理【问题展示】Discuss the following questions. 1) What are the two theories expla

24、ining how cholera killed people?2) What evidence did John Snow gather to convince people that idea 2 was right?3) Cholera was a 19th century disease. What disease do you think is similar to cholera today? 【拓展延伸】1. Who put forward a theory about black holes? 2. put forward 在句中的意思是：_写出下列句中put forward的

25、意思：1) He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting. _ 2) May I put your name forward as our monitor? _3) You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes._*你还知道在下列句子中put 短语的意思吗？1) Put away the tools after work, will you? _ 2) Dont put off till tomorrow what can be done today. _3) Put out the

26、fire before going to bed. _ 4) We can put all of you up for the night. _5) Warning notice is put up around the ruins. _2. But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. expose在句中是过去分词作_,表示_总结下列句子中expose 的意思和用法：1) Dont expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt. 2) Some flowe