期末卷广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷三含答案与解析.docx
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期末卷广州市八年级英语下册期末质量检测卷三含答案与解析
广州市八年级下册期末质量检测卷（三）
英语
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注意事项：
1.本试卷共四部分，共七大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2.请务必在答题卡上答题，在试卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完型填空
A
Cartoonsarebigbusiness1Japan.Someofthegreatcartoons2byoneofthecountry’s3animators（漫画师）,HayaoMiyazaki（宫崎骏）.ManyJapaneselovehisfilmsverymuch.Heisalso4outsideAsia.Hisfilms,suchasPrincessMononokeandMyNeighborTotorohave5bypeoplearoundtheworld.
HayaoMiyazaki6inTokyoin416.Hisfamilyownedaplanefactory,andhefellinlovewithplanes7flyingwhenhewasyoung.Sowecanoftenseetheflyingscenesinhisfilms.
Miyazaki’scareer8ananimatorbeganin213whenheworkedinthecompanyToeiAnimation.
9workingthere,hefellinlovewithanotheranimator,AkemiOta,wholater10hiswife.
In234,Miyazaki11afilmdependedonhiscomicstripsNausicaaoftheValleyoftheWind.It12byhimself.Itwasagreat13.Afterthat,hecreatedmoreandmoreworksandgotmoreandmoreawards.
Duringhiscareer,Miyazakitraveledaround14moreinspiration.Now,heoften15inspirationforothers.
1．A．inB．onC．atD．to
2．A．producedB．wasproducedC．produceD．wereproduced
3．A．popularB．popularlyC．mostpopularD．mostpopularly
4．A．morefamousB．mostfamousC．famousD．famously
5．A．watchB．beenwatchedC．watchedD．watching
6．A．isbornB．wasbornC．hasbeenbornD．born
7．A．andB．orC．butD．so
8．A．forB．atC．asD．in
9．A．UntilB．WhenC．UnlessD．Since
10．A．becameB．becomeC．havebecomeD．isbecoming
11．A．showedB．showC．showsD．wasshowing
12．A．makeB．ismadeC．wasmadeD．made
13．A．succeedB．successfullyC．successfulD．success
14．A．togetB．getsC．getD．got
15．A．providesB．providedC．hasprovidedD．hadprovided
B
Cathywasfourteenyearsold.Shehatedgoingtoschool.Herparentswerealwaysstrict16her.Shecouldn'tstand（忍受）that.17shelefthomequietly18acoldmorning.
Cathydreamttobe19butshewasinherhighschoolforjustoneyear.Shecouldn'ttake20jobandshehadtoaskforfoodinthestreetforseveralweeks.Herparentsmissedherverymuch.Theyneverstopped21forher.Everywhereshewent,she22seeabigphotoofherselfonthewall."Isitmymother?
"Shemovednearerandreadthewordsbelow:
Istillloveyou,mydeardaughter...
Cathycried.Shehurriedhomeintheevening.Toher23,thedooropeneditself.Cathycameinandsawherparents24inthelivingroom.
Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbe25.
16．A．withB．onC．aboutD．for
17．A．YetB．SoC．OrD．But
18．A．inB．onC．atD．by
19．A．richerB．richestC．richD．morerich
20．A．theB．aC．anD．/
21．A．lookB．tolookC．lookingD．tolooking
22．A．canB．couldC．mayD．must
23．A．surprisedB．surprisesC．surprisingD．surprise
24．A．sleptB．tosleepC．sleepingD．tosleeping
25．A．closesB．closingC．closeD．closed
二、阅读单选
A
Morethananythingelseintheworld,Lionlikedbeingthekingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.
EverydayLiongotsomeshuteyeundertheshadeofhisfavouritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowinginfrontofhim.
OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtipped（绊倒）overLion'spaw（爪子）.Lionwokeupwithastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!
"heshoutedangrily.LiongrabbedMousewithonepaw."Onsecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llbecomeadeliciousmeal."hesaid.
Mousecriedout,"KingLion.pleasespare（饶恕）me!
Ifyouletmelive,I'llalwaysrememberyourkindness.Andsomedaymightbeabletohelpyou.""Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemousehelpme?
"ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater.Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavouritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwistedandturned.hecouldn'tescape.
WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）ontheropestomakeabigholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse."Thankyouforsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile."Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!
"
26．WhatdidLiondoeachday?
A．Hewalkedaroundthejungle.B．Hetookanapunderhisfavouritetree.
C．Heshowedhispowertoanimalsinthejungle.D．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.
27．WhydidLionletMousego?
A．BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.B．BecausehelookedonMouseashisgoodfriend.
C．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.D．Becausehedidn'tbelieveifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.
28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B．Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.
C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.D．Whenthecatisaway,themicewillplay.
B
Beforecarsappeared,peopleusedtheirownfeetoranimalsastransport（运输工具）.Theywalked,rodehorses,camelsandevenelephants.Animalsprovidedthepower.Travellingfromoneplacetoanotherwasslowanddifficult,sopeoplehardlywentfar.Besides,theycouldn'tcarrymanythingswiththem.
In19,aninventornamedNicolas-JosephCugnotwatchedhorsesslowlymovingcannons（大炮）tothewarfield.Thenhehadagoodidea.Hemadethefirstautomobileorcar.Automeans"self",andmobilemeans"moving".
Cugnot'sinventioncouldmoveallbyitself.Hiscarwasstrongerthananyotherhorse.Itcouldpullafewcannonsatatime.Butitwasn'tperfect.Itcouldonlyrunabout7.8kilometresperhourandhadtostopaboutevery15minutes.
Inthe130s,twoGermaninventorscameupwithabetterideawhichchangedcarsalot.Thenewcarsusedgastorun.Theycouldrunfasterandfarther,buttheycostupto$2,000.Thatwasalotofmoneyatthattime.IttookapersonintheUSaboutfouryearstomakethatmuch.Onlytherichpeoplecouldbuythecars.
However,HenryFordchangedthat.Hemadeacarandsolditfor$810.Whydidhesellitsocheaply?
Thatwasbecausehehadafasterwaytomakecars.
29．Whydoestheauthorwritethefirstparagraph?
A．Totelluswhycarswereinvented.
B．Totelluswhatoldcarslookedlike.
C．Totelluswhatanimalswereusedinthepast.
D．Totellushowoldpeoplecarriedthings.
30．Theunderlinedword"They"refersto（指的是）"_________.
A．Cugnot'scarsB．thenewcarsC．thestronghorsesD．therichpeople
31．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheGermaninventors'cars
A．wereeasyandquicktomakeB．couldrunfasterthanHenryFord'scars
C．weretooexpensiveformostpeopleD．usedgastorunandmostpeoplecouldbuythem
32．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A．Thehistoryofcars.B．Theimportanceofcars.
C．Whoinventedcars.D．Howcarsrunfast.
C
MyyoungestsonDaniel'sloveforsurfing（冲浪）beganattheageof13.Hewenttopractiseafterschooleachday.
Onedayintheafternoon,adoctorcalledmyhusbandMike.Hesaidourson'seyewasbadlyhurtbyhissurfingboard.Mikerantothehospitalasquicklyaspossible.
IwasflyinghomefromameetingwhileDaniel'seyewasbeingstitched（缝针）.Mikedrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor'soffice.Danielrantomewhenhesawme.Hecried,"Mum,I'mhappyyou'rehome."ItoldhimhowbadIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthedoctorcalled.
"It'sOK,Mum,"hesaid."I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays."Iwantedtotellhimnottogonearthewateragain.Butinstead,Icontrolledmyself,hopinghewouldforgetaboutsurfing.
Forthenextsevendays,hekeptpersuading（说服）metolethimgobackontheboard."Mum,youalwaysteachusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,"hesaid.
Ifinallyagreed.Backthen,Danielwasjustaboywithadeeploveforsurfing.Nowheisamongthetop10surfersintheworld.
33．WhatdoweknowaboutDaniel?
A．Hewasinterestedinsurfingat3.B．Hefeltbadwhenhiseyegothurt.
C．Hehadanaccidentinthemorning.D．Hepractisedsurfingafterschool.
34．WherewasthewriterprobablywhenDanielwasinthehospital?
A．Athome.B．Inthehospital.C．Ontheplane.D．Inheroffice.
35．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A．Danielisagreatsurfernow.
B．Thewriterdidn'tcareaboutDaniel.
C．Daniellearnttosurffromhisfather.
D．ThedoctoradvisedDanieltostopsurfing.
36．Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A．Weshouldlistentoourparents.
B．Weneedtohaveourownideas.
C．Weshouldn'tgiveupourdreamseasily.
D．Wemustbecarefulwhenwearedoingsports.
D
Kimberley,fromAmerica,wasoneofthewinnersofthe3ChineseGovernmentScholarship（奖学金）."Ifeelnervousandexcited,butIjustcan'twaittogo,"saidKimberleywhowouldstudyatZhejiangNormal（师范）University.
"I'mnervousbecauseI'mflyinghalfwayaroundtheworldbymyself.AndIknowjustalittlebitofChinese,"sheadded.ShehopedtoimproveherChineseandmakealotoffriendsinChina.
Kimberleywasoneofthe3whoreceivedscholarshipstostudyinChina.Underthescholarshipprogram,internationalstudentswouldbesponsoredsothattheycouldstudyanddoresearchatChineseuniversities.Forthem,it'sapieceofgoodnewsbecausetheycouldgethelpfromthisprogram.
Shelley,vice-presidentforStudentLife,said,"Congratulationstoyouforhavingsuchachancelikethis.Believeme-you'regoingtohavealotoffunlearninginChina."ZhangPing,aChineseOfficial,mentioned,"Youwillnotonlyhavenewknowledge,butalsofindmanywaystoenjoytheinterestingChinesecultureandhistory."
37．WherewouldKimberleystudy?
A．ZhejiangNormalUniversity.B．NanjingNormalUniversity.
C．BeijingNormalUniversity.D．HunanNormalUniversity.
38．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"sponsored"probablymean?
A．greeted.B．inter
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