学年高中英语选修9单元质量检测一 Unit 1 Br.docx

学年高中英语选修9单元质量检测一 Unit 1 Br.docx

《学年高中英语选修9单元质量检测一 Unit 1 Br.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年高中英语选修9单元质量检测一 Unit 1 Br.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高中英语选修9单元质量检测一Unit1Br

单元质量检测

（一）　Unit1　Breakingrecords

【说明】　本试卷满分100分，考试时间60分钟。

Ⅰ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

1．Thetwoplacesareat________（大约）thesamelatitude.

2．Alongdistancecyclingwouldbetoomuchforan________（不太健康的）personlikeJack.

3．________（极度）povertymakesmanyfarmersleavetheirhomestodooddjobs.

4．Thoughheworksdayandnight，hecan't________（完成）hispresenttasks.

5．Temples，mosques，churchesandsynagoguesareall________（神圣的）buildings.

Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

6．Thiscountryhas____________________（有载历史）ofnearly4,000years.

7．AllthecapitalcitiesofChina__________________（相连接）Beijingbyrailways.

8．He____________________（被认为是）amodelforustolearn.

9．Ifitkeepsonlikethis，ourcompanywillsoonbe______________________（领先其他公司）．

10．Theoldmaniswalkingalongthecountryroad______________________________（身后跟着一条小狗）．

Ⅲ.单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

11．________theInternetisofgreathelp，Idon'tthinkit'sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

A．If　　　　　　　　　　　　　B．While

C．BecauseD．As

12．Thequeueistoolongandtherearefifteenpersons________meatthemoment.

A．aheadoftimeforB．aheadof

C．goaheadD．lookahead

13．Hawking's________totheresearchofuniversedeeplymovedus.

A．devotionB．concentration

C．achievementD．attention

14．Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbut________shefeltextremelynervous.

A．inrealityB．forreality

C．ontherealityD．toreality

15．Atlast，she________whatshesaid.

A．camethroughaboutB．camethroughwith

C．camethroughoverD．camethroughon

16．Thechildren________thetoysintheshopwindow.

A．werefascinatedonB．fascinatedto

C．fascinatedwithD．werefascinatedwith

17．Iregret________youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.

A．informingB．havinginformed

C．toinformD．toinformed

18．Imadeafew________thedesign.

A．adjustmentforB．adjustmentson

C．adjustmentstoD．adjustmentwith

19．Shefelt________him.

A．urgetohitB．anurgehitting

C．theurgetohittingD．anurgetohit

20．Theproject，________bytheendof2010，willexpandthecity'stelephonenetworktocover1,000,000users.

A．accomplishedB．beingaccomplished

C．tobeaccomplishedD．havingbeenaccomplished

21．—Icantakeyouhome.Wouldyoulikearide?

—Yes，I'll________verymuch.Couldyoustopatthedrugstoreontheway？

Ineedtobuysomeaspirin.

A．thankyouB．appreciateyou

C．appreciateitD．enjoyit

22．ThisisMarx'sconception________socialjustice.

A．forB．of

C．onD．with

23．Somefamoussingersliveonthe________fromtheirrecordsales.

A．salaryB．value

C．billD．income

24．Jennywenttoapartyand________didn'tstudyherlessons.

A．soB．however

C．thereforeD．still

25．Shedevotedherself________toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.

A．stronglyB．extremely

C．entirelyD．freely

Ⅳ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

ToBeLucky，BePrepared

IremembertheexactmomentIlearnedtheprincipleofpreparingforluck.

Iwasonthewrestlingteam.Now，ifthere'sonethingIcantellyouaboutanysport，itisthatwrestlingisprobablythesportthathastheleast__26__.Thereareonlytwopeopleoutonthemat，soyoucannot__27__itonyourteammatesoryourcoach.Andguesswhat？

Thereisno__28__becausewedothewholethingindoors，soyoucan'tsay，“Itwasraining”or“Itwassnowing.”Itmakes__29__tosaywrestlingisthesportwiththeleastluck.

Onourteamweretwoworldchampions；oneofthemhadbeenaworldchampionfivetimes.We__30__hadfivepeoplewhowerenationalchampions.Oneofthemwasaguy__31__thenameofJohn.

Johnhadneverbeen__32__inanyhighschoolwrestlingcompetitionthatIcouldremember，__33__hewasanationalchampion.Therewasnobodylocallywhocouldtouchhim.

Oneday，we__34__amatchwithourbiggestopponent（对手）．Johnwentoutonthemat，andaboutaminuteand30secondsintothematchhetriedtomakeaparticular__35__.Herolledover，andhisopponent__36__himhalfwaythroughhisroll.Hewaspinned__37__！

Thematchwasover.

Irememberonthebusonthewayhome，oneofourteammatestriedto__38__Johnbysaying.“Oh，hejustgotlucky.”AndJohnsaid，“That'ssostupid.Theopportunitypresenteditself，__39__heexploitedit.”

Weusedtohavethisbigsigninourwrestlingroomthatthecoachhad__40__there：

“Luckiswhathappenswhenopportunity__41__preparation.”

John'sopponentwaspreparedtoexploitthisopportunity.Theprobabilityof__42__Johnwasnotstrong，andheknewit.Buthepaidattentiontothe__43__opportunitytopresentitself，andhedefeatedandpinnedafivetimenationalchampion.

Inotherwords，thereal__44__is“Beprepared！

”It'snotjustfindingtheopportunity.Youhavetobepreparedto__45__it.

26．A.luckB．risk

C．difficultyD．opportunity

27．A.accuseB．blame

C．doubtD．keep

28．A.stressB．injury

C．weatherD．standard

29．A.judgmentB．progress

C．senseD．way

30．A.alsoB．even

C．onlyD．once

31．A.underB．for

C．inD．by

32．A.hurtB．chosen

C．trainedD．defended

33．A.althoughB．because

C．unlessD．until

34．A.wentforB．waitedfor

C．foughtforD．playedfor

35．A.signB．step

C．taskD．move

36．A.fixedB．threw

C．caughtD．carried

37．A.accidentallyB．fortunately

C．unfairlyD．instantly

38．A.calmB．comfort

C．convinceD．forgive

39．A.soB．or

C．andD．but

40．A.setB．put

C．leftD．used

41．A.meetsB．suits

C．getsD．fits

42．A.strikingB．beating

C．knockingD．controlling

43．A.equalB．exact

C．restD．right

44．A.messageB．passage

C．decisionD．suggestion

45．A.receiveB．follow

C．seizeD．save

Ⅴ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Everydayweexperienceoneofthewondersoftheworldarounduswithoutevenrealizingit.Itisnottheamazingcomplexityoftelevision，northeimpressivetechnologyoftransport.Theuniversalwonderweshareandexperienceisourabilitytomakenoiseswithourmouths，andsotransmitideasandthoughtstoeachother'sminds.Thisabilitycomessonaturallythatwetendtoforgetwhatamiracle（奇迹）itis.

Obviously，theabilitytotalkissomethingthatmarkshumansofffromanimals.Ofcourse，someanimalshavepowersjustasamazing.Birdscanflythousandsofmilesbyobservingpositionsofthestarsintheskyinrelationtothetimeofdayandyear.InNature'stalentshow，humansareaspeciesofanimalthathavedevelopedtheirownspecialact.Ifwereduceittobasicterms，it'sanabilityforcommunicatinginformationtoothers，byvaryingsoundswemakeaswebreatheout.

Notthatwedon'thaveotherpowersofcommunication.Ourfacialexpressionsconveyouremotions，suchasanger，orjoy，ordisappointment.Thewayweholdourheadscanindicatetootherswhetherwearehappyorsad.Thisissocalled“bodylanguage”.Bristling（直立的）furisanunmistakablewarningofattackamongmanyanimals.Similarly，thebowedheadordroopingtailshowsareadinesstotakesecondplaceinanyanimalgathering.

Suchameansofcommunicationisabasicmechanismthatanimals，includinghumanbeings，instinctivelyacquireanddisplay.Istheabilitytospeakjustanothersortofinstinct?

Ifso，howdidhumanbeingsacquirethisamazingskill?

Biologistscanreadilyindicatethatparticularareaofourbrainwherespeechmechanismsfunction，butthisdoesn'ttellushowthatpartofourbodiesoriginatedinourbiologicalhistory.

46．Accordingtothepassage，thewonderwetakeforgrantedis________.

A．ourabilitytouselanguageB．themiracleoftechnology

C．theamazingpowerofnatureD．ourabilitytomakenoiseswithmouth

47．Whatfeatureof“bodylanguage”mentionedinthepassageiscommontobothhumansandanimals?

A．Liftingheadswhensad.

B．Keepinglongfaceswhenangry.

C．Bristlinghairwhenreadytoattack.

D．Bowingheadswhenwillingtoobey.

48．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A．Bodylanguageisuniquetohumans.

B．Animalsexpressemotionsjustashumansdo.

C．Humanshaveotherpowersofcommunication.

D．Humansarenodifferentfromanimalstosomedegree.

49．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．thedevelopmentofbodylanguage

B．thespecialrolehumansplayinnature

C．thepowertoconveyinformationtoothers

D．thedifferencebetweenhumansandanimalsinlanguageuse

B

TheengineerCamilloOlivettiwas40yearsoldwhenhestartedthecompanyin1908.AthisfactoryinIvrea，hedesignedandproducedthefirstItaliantypewriter.Todaythecompany'sheadofficeisstillinIvrea，nearTurin，butthecompanyismuchlargerthanitwasinthosedaysandthereareofficesallaroundtheworld.

By1930therewasastaffof700andthecompanyturnedout13,000machinesayear.SomewenttocustomersinItaly，butOlivettiexportedmoretypewriterstoothercountries.

Camillo'sson，Adriano，startedworkingforthecompanyin1924andlaterhebecametheboss.Heintroducedastandardspeedfortheproductionlineandheemployedtechnologyanddesignspecialists.Thecompanydevelopednewandbettertypewritersandthencalculators（计算器）.In1959itproducedtheELEAcomputersystem.Thiswasthefirstmainframe（主机）computerdesignedandmadeinItaly.

AfterAdrianodiedin1960，thecompanyhadaperiodoffinancialproblems.Othercompanies，especiallytheJapanese，madefasterprogressinelectronictechnologythantheItaliancompany.

In1978，CarlodeBenedettibecamethenewboss.Olivettiincreaseditsmarketingandservicenetworksandmadeagreementswithothercompaniestodesignandproducemoreadvancedofficeequipment.Soonitbecameoneoftheworld'sleadingcompaniesininformationtechnologyandcommunications.TherearenowfiveindependentcompaniesintheOlivettigroup—oneforpersonalcomputers，oneforotherofficeequipment，oneforsystemsandservices，andtwofortelecommunications.

50．Fromthetextwelearnthat________.

A．by1930Olivettiproduced13,000typewri