人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案.docx

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人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案.docx

人教版新目标英语八年级下册语法专项训练试题及答案

◆情态动词should的用法

一、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

1.Youshouldparkyourcarontheroadside.(改为否定句)

You________parkyourcarontheroadside.

2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.(改为一般疑问句)

________she________________medicineonthecut?

3.Youshouldseeadentist.(对画线部分提问)

________________I________?

4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.(对画线部分提问)

________________Sam________hisfriend?

5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:

00a.m.(对画线部分提问)

________________wegettothepark?

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

6.约翰应该呆在家里做作业。

John________________athomeanddohishomework.

7.他不应该买他不需要的东西。

He________________anythingthathedoesn'tneed.

8.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?

________children________toomuchjunkfood?

9.无论发生什么,我们都不应该放弃希望。

(2018•抚顺改编)

Nomatterwhathappens,we________________________hope.

10.游客们现在应该在北京了。

Thetourists________________inBeijingnow.

◆动词不定式

一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1.Iadvisemyfriend________(give)upstayinguplate.

2.Weoftenhearthegirl________(sing)inthenextroom.

3.—Whydoyoubuysomanyflowers,Justin?

—________(celebrate)mymother'sbirthday.(2018•常州)

4.Theteacheraskedherstudents________(notforget)tosweepthefloor.(2017•安顺)

5.Somanybeautifulflowers!

Ican'tdecidewhich________(choose)formymom.

二、单项选择

6.Ourparentswon'tallowus________intheriveralone.(2018•云南)

A.swimB.toswim

C.swimmingD.swam

7.Harryhasdecided________anonlineshopaftergraduatingfromschool.

A.open  B.toopen

C.opened D.opening

8.—Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?

—Iusedto________dumplings,butthesedaysI'musedto________breadandmilk.

A.eat;haveB.eating;having

C.eating;haveD.eat;having

9.Jimwenttothelibrary________somesciencemagazinesyesterday.(2018•梧州)

A.borrowB.borrows

C.toborrowD.borrowed

10.Pleaseremember________yournotebookheretomorrow.

A.bringsB.brought

C.bringingD.tobring

◆情态动词could的用法

一、单项选择

1.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?

—Yes,you________.Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.

A.haveB.can

C.mustD.usedto

2.Couldyou________watchTV?

I'msleeping.

A.don't    B.don'tplease

C.notplease  D.pleasenot

3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie?

 

—________.

A.I'mbusy   B.That'sapity

C.Badluck   D.Noproblem

4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?

—________.

A.Yes,youcan B.Yes,youcould

C.No,youcouldn't  D.No,youcan

5.—CouldyoutellmehowtopayforthefoodbyQRcode(二维码)onthephone?

—________.(2018·淮安)

A.TakeiteasyB.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.You'rewelcomeD.Sure,I'dloveto

二、按要求完成句子,每空一词

6.Couldyoupleasepasstheglasstome?

(作肯定回答)

________________.

7.Couldyoupleaseopenthedoor?

(改为否定句)

Couldyouplease________________thedoor?

8.—________________________helpmewiththechores?

(根据答语补全问句)

—Yes,sure.

9.Wouldyoumindhelpingmecleanthelivingroom?

(改为同义句)

________________________helpmecleanthelivingroom?

10.Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

(作否定回答)

________,I________.

◆过去进行时

一、单项选择

1.—IsawMr.Smithintheofficeattenyesterdaymorning.

—That'simpossible.He________anEnglishpartywithusthen.(2017•十堰)

A.hasB.had

C.washavingD.hashad

2.—Whyareyousolatetoday?

—ThreebuseswentbywithoutstoppingwhileI________atthebusstop.(2018•苏州)

A.amwaitingB.wait

C.havewaitedD.waswaiting

3.I________myhomeworkwhenmymother________in.

A.isdoing;came  B.wasdoing;come

C.wasdoing;came   D.isdoing;come

4.John________sohardonhisprojectthathedidn'tnoticehismomentertheroom.(2018•温州)

A.worksB.hasworked

C.wasworkingD.willwork

5.—WherewereBillandDavidwhentheteachercamein?

—They________inthehallway.(2017•贵港)

A.aretalkingB.havetalked

C.weretalkingD.talk

二、按要求完成下列句子,每空一词

6.Sandywastalkingwithherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.(改为否定句)

Sandy________________withherfriendsatthistimeyesterday.

7.Ididmyhomework.Mymothercameback.(合并为一个句子)

I________________myhomeworkwhenmymothercameback.

8.Cathywasdrawingapictureatninelastnight.(改为一般疑问句)

________Cathy________apictureatninelastnight?

9.BobwaswaitingforabuswhenImethim.(对画线部分提问)

________________Bob________whenyoumethim?

10.Hereadanovelyesterday.(用atthistimeyesterday替换yesterday)

He________________anovelatthistimeyesterday.

◆unless,assoonas,so…that…引导的状语从句

一、单项选择

1.Assoonastherain________,theywillgoouttopickapples.(2017•重庆A卷)

A.stopsB.stopped

C.willstopD.isstopping

2.—Jack,haveyoudonethesurvey?

—Notyet.IaminNewYorknow.I'llfinishit________Icomeback.(2018•青海)

A.wheneverB.assoonas

C.before

3.Jimisalwayssobusy________hehaslittletimeforhisfamily.

A.ifB.until

C.thatD.which

4.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud________allthestudentscouldhearme.

A.sothatB.for

C.because   D.inorderto

5.Jerrywillsucceedinworkingouttheproblem________hegivesup.(2018•莱芜)

A.ifB.because

C.soD.unless

二、同义句转换,每空一词

6.Themovieissoexcitingthatallofuswanttoseeitagain.

Itis________________________moviethatallofuswanttoseeitagain.

7.Heistooweaktocarrythechair.

Heis________________________hecan'tcarrythechair.

8.Shewillgotothepartyifsheisfree.

Shewon'tgototheparty________she________free.

9.Hefinishedhishomework.Hehandedhishomeworkinatonce.

Hehandedhishomeworkin________________________hefinishedit.

10.ZhangLiliwassobravethatshesavedherstudents.

ZhangLiliwas________________tosaveherstudents.

◆形容词和副词的比较等级

一、单项选择

1.MissBrowntellsustorememberthat________carefulweare,________mistakeswewillmake.(2018•齐齐哈尔)

A.themore;thefewerB.thefewer;themore

C.themore;theless

2.—Italkedwithmylittleuncleonthecomputerlastnight.

—TheInternetmakestheworld________.(2018•铜仁)

A.smallandsmallB.smallerandsmaller

C.smallandsmallerD.smallerandsmall

3.—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.

—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.

A.moreusefulthan B.notsousefulas

C.lessusefulthan D.themostusefulof

4.—Homeis________placewhereveryougo.

—Eastorwest,homeisthebest.(2017•天水)

A.warmB.warmer

C.warmestD.thewarmest

5.—ItisreportedthatFridaywillbe________oftheweek.

—OK,Iwilltakesomewarmclotheswithme.(2018•资阳)

A.coldB.colder

C.coldestD.thecoldest

二、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

6.这是我曾经看过的最有趣的电影。

(2017•丹东)

Thisis________________________________thatIhaveeverseen.

7.你能说得更慢些吗?

我们听不清。

Canyouspeak________________?

Wecan'thearclearly.

8.黄河是中国第二长河。

(2017•自贡)

TheYellowRiveristhe________________riverinChina.

9.我国已和一百多个国家建立了外交关系。

(2018•武威)

Ourcountryhasestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith________________100countries.

10.我希望我们的国家将变得越来越富有。

Ihopeourcountrywillbecome________________________.

◆现在完成时

一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Sandy'sgrandparents________(marry)for50years.(2017•鄂州)

2.We________(live)heresincewecametoChina.

3.—________Ben________(read)thebook?

—Yes,hehas.He________(read)itlastmonth.

4.Julia________(visit)thenaturemuseumtwice.

5.________he________(hear)ofthestorybefore?

二、单项选择

6.—Thestorybookisveryinteresting.

—Iagreewithyou.I________ittwicealready.

A.read    B.willread

C.amreadingD.haveread

7.—Whereisyouruncle?

Ihaven'tseenhimforalongtime.

—He________Beijingforabouthalfayear.HemovedthereinJanuary.(2017•重庆B卷)

A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento

C.hasarrivedinD.hasbeenin

8.—Haveyouever________anamusementpark?

—Yes,Ihave.I________FunTimesAmusementParklastyear.

A.beento;havegoneto

B.goneto;havebeento

C.goto;wentto

D.beento;wentto

9.—Iwonderwhenyou________thenewwatch.

—Well,I________itfortwoweeks.

A.havebought;havehad

B.bought;havebought

C.bought;havehad

D.havebought;havebought

10.ThefilmOperationRedSea________alotofpraisesinceitsfirstshowmonthsago.(2018•上海)

A.winsB.win

C.willwinD.haswon

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

11.他已经到达机场了吗?

________he________attheairport________?

12.结婚以来,他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了。

(2018•常州)

They________________________manyplacesofinterest________________________________.

13.她参军已经快十年了。

(2017•兰州)

She________________inthearmyforalmost10years.

14.他们在上海多久了?

Howlong________they________________Shanghai?

15.我的妈妈已经离开家乡好几年了。

(2017•十堰)

Mymother________________________frommyhometownforseveralyears.

答案

◆情态动词should的用法

一、1.shouldn't 2.Should;putany 3.Whatshould;do

4.Whereshould;meet 5.Whenshould

二、6.shouldstay 7.shouldn'tbuy 8.Should;eat

9.shouldn'tgiveup 10.shouldbe

◆动词不定式

一、1.togive 2.sing 3.Tocelebrate 4.nottoforget

5.tochoose

二、6.B

7.B 点拨:

由固定搭配decidetodosth.可知,应使用动词不定式。

故选B。

8.D 点拨:

句意:

“你早餐通常吃什么?

”“我过去常常吃饺子,但这些日子我习惯吃面包和喝牛奶。

”usedto意为“过去常常”,后跟动词原形;beusedto意为“习惯于……”,后跟动词的ing形式。

故选D。

9.C

10.D 点拨:

句意:

请记住明天带你的笔记本来这儿。

remembertodosth.记得去做某事,事还没做;rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事,事情已经做了。

这里是明天带笔记本,所以还没做,故选D。

◆情态动词could的用法

一、1.B 点拨:

句意:

——请问我可以借用一下你的尺子吗?

——是的,你可以,但你必须在午饭之前归还给我。

can表示能够,可以,故选B。

2.D 点拨:

Couldyouplease+动词原形?

是提建议的一种表达方式,意思是“请你做……好吗?

”,其否定形式是在动词原形前加not,故选D。

3.D 点拨:

句意:

——你能教我怎样制作苹果派吗?

——没问题。

根据句意可知答句应用“没问题”,故选D。

4.A 点拨:

句意:

——我可以开着电视吗?

——是的,你可以。

could表示请求许可时的一般疑问句的答语中用can而不用could;肯定回答可以是“Yes,youcan.”;否定回答可以是“No,youcan't.”,故选A。

5.D 点拨:

句意:

——你能告诉我怎样用手机上的二维码为这些食品付款吗?

——当然,我愿意。

Could引导的一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,四个选项中只有D项能应答请求。

A项意为“慢慢来”,B项意为“没关系;不

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