湖北省高考语文试题及其详细解析.docx
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湖北省高考语文试题及其详细解析
2013年湖北省高考英语试题
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?
A.It’stheweekend.B.He’stootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.
2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?
A.GiveFrankabath.B.CookFrankameal.C.TakeFranktoavet.
3.Whatisthemalespeaker?
A.Astudent.B.Apresident.C.Aprofessor.
4.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Thedoorisunlocked.B.Heisnottheonetoblame.C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.
5.Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?
A.Thesecond.B.Thefourth.C.Thesixth.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatistheman’sproblem?
A.Heistoobusytowait.B.Hecannotfindhispills.C.Hehasapaininhisback.
7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?
A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisgoingonavacation.
C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whydoesthewomancall?
A.Toofferajob.B.Toraisemoney.C.Tomakeanappointment.
9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?
A.Theagency.B.GrandHotel.C.TheCityHall.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?
A.Stressed.B.Uncertain.C.Embarrassed.
11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?
A.Itssize.B.Itscondition.C.Itslocation.
12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?
A.Heragent.B.Herhusband.C.Herneighbour.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhoisAlexander?
A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’shost.C.Thewoman’scook.
14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?
A.Fish.B.Steak.C.Shrimps.
15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?
A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.B.Itintroducedanewsystem.
C.Itfiredasalesmanager.
16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?
A.Heiscritical.B.Heispractical.C.Heisenthusiastic.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?
A.Theyarered.B.Theyaresmall.C.Theyareround.
18.WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?
A.Verybig.B.Ratherflat.C.Abitraised.
19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?
A.Smoothshismoustache.B.Clearshisthroat.C.Biteshislips.
20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?
A.Gentleandugly.B.Humorousandaggressive.
C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.
第二部分：
词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：
多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.Poetrywrittenfromthe______oftheurbanyouthtendstorevealtheiranxietyoveralackofsenseofbelonging.
A.perspectiveB.priorityC.participationD.privilege
22.Carbondioxide,whichmakesa______betweenusandthesun,preventsheatfromgettingoutoftheatmosphereeasily,sotheearthisbecomingwarmer.
A.differenceB.comparisonC.connectionD.barrier
23.Whileintelligentpeoplecanoften______thecomplex,afoolismorelikelytocomplicatethesimple.
A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive
24.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto______withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.
A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register
25.Butterflies______asweetliquidproducedbyflowers,whichbeesandotherinsectscollect.
A.carryonB.feedonC.putonD.focuson
26.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime______forsleep—pureandsimple.
A.setasideB.setdownC.setoffD.setup
27.Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften______ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.appropriateB.consciousC.arbitraryD.controversial
28.Hedidn’tselfishlykeepforhimselfthemoneyinheritedfromhisuncle.Instead,hemadea______contributiontohelpthecommunity.
A.commercialB.generousC.comparableD.profitable
29.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.
A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.deliberatelyD.clumsily
30.Anartistwhowasrecentlytravelingonaferrytothesouthernislanddiscovered______alonglostantiqueGreekvase.
A.atrandomB.bychanceC.inturnD.onoccasion
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zigfried,alittlemouse,blewhisbreathonthefrostywindowofthefarmhouseandrubbedittoseetheoutside.Stillnobodycame.Maybetoday,hethought31.ItwasonlyafewdaysbeforeChristmasandhewaswatchingforamiracle（奇迹）.
Thisfarmhousehadbeen32toolong.Itneededafamily.Zigfried’s33madeanoise.Herealizedthathehadn’teatenanythingsinceyesterday.Hejumpedfromthewindowsill（窗沿）,grabbeda34fromhishome,andwentnextdoortoFarmerMike’s.
FarmerMike’shousehadbeenagreatplaceforthelittlemouse35thefarmermarriedawifewhohadacat.Zigfried36whenhethoughtofit.Helookedaroundcautiouslyashe37intotheroomwheregrainwasstoredandwasquite38ashefilledhisbagwithwheat.Hewasturningtoleavewhensuddenlyhe39ahotbreathabouthisear.Hisheartbeat40,andwithoutthinkinghestartedtorunandluckily41thecat’spaws（爪子）.
ThenextafternoonZigfriedheardsomegoodnews:
a42familywouldbemovingintothefarmhousesoon.Zigfried’sgrannywouldarriveonChristmasEveto43withhim.Hehopedthatthefamilywouldcomebeforehisgrannycame.Beforelong,acarcame44theroadleadingtothehouse,withbuttersandwiches,cheeseandchocolate.
Zigfried’sChristmasmiracledidarrive!
Thehousecame45thenextfewdays.Zigfried46everysinglehourofthem.47,thedaybeforeChristmaswhenhewasdrinkinghotchocolatewitha48smileatthedoorofhishome,heheardthe49ofthechildrenofthefamilyaboutwhattheymightgetforChristmas.What?
Acat?
The50frozeonhisface;hismouthfellwideopen.Afteralongwhile,heatlastfoundhisvoice:
“Hey!
WhoseChristmasmiracleisthis?
”
31.A.carefullyB.excitedlyC.hopefullyD.proudly
32.A.shabbyB.noisyC.messyD.empty
33.A.mouthB.noseC.stomachD.throat
34.A.bagB.stickC.bowlD.coat
35.A.althoughB.untilC.whereasD.unless
36.A.leaptB.sniffedC.trembledD.withdrew
37.A.brokeB.marchedC.pacedD.stole
38.A.curiousB.nervousC.pitifulD.sensible
39.A.tookB.releasedC.feltD.drew
40.A.stronglyB.irregularlyC.slowlyD.wildly
41.A.escapedB.seizedC.rubbedD.scratched
42.A.closeB.happyC.newD.young
43.A.celebrateB.communicateC.competeD.compromise
44.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.up
45.A.aliveB.looseC.openD.still
46.A.countedB.enjoyedC.missedD.wasted
47.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Therefore
48.A.bitterB.forcedC.politeD.satisfied
49.A.introductionB.discussionC.commentD.debate
50.A.bloodB.smileC.tearD.sweat
第三部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Someyearsago,writinginmydiaryusedtobeausualactivity.Iwouldreturnfromschoolandspendtheexpectedhalfhourrecordingtheday’sevents,feelings,andimpressionsinmylittlebluediary.Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmyemotionsbywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.Afterall,isn’taccumulatingmemoriesawayofpreservingthepast?
WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,Iwentonalongjourneyonfootinagreatvalley,well-equippedwithpens,adiary,andacamera.Duringthetrip,Iwasbusyrecordingeveryincident,nameandplaceIcameacross.Ifeltproudtobespendingmytimeproductively,dutifullypreservingforfuturegenerationsadetaileddescriptionofmytravels.Onmylastnightthere,Iwanderedoutofmytent,diaryinhand.Theskywasclearandlitbytheglareofthemoon,andthewallsofthevalleylookedthreateningbehindtheirscreenofshadows.Iautomaticallytookoutmypen…
Atthatpoint,IunderstoodthatnothingIwrotecouldevermatchorreplacethefewsecondsIallowedmyselftoexperiencethedramaticbeautyofthevalley.AllIrememberedofthepreviousfewdayswerethedullcharacterizationsIhadsetdowninmydiary.
Now,IonlywriteinmydiarywhenIneedtowritedownaspecialthoughtorfeeling.Istilllovetorecordideasandquotationsthatstrikemeinbooks,orobservationsthatareparticularlymeaningful.Itakepictures,butnotveryoften—onlyofobjectsIfindreallybeautiful.I’mnolongerblindlysatisfiedwithhavingsomethingtorememberwhenIgrowold.IrealizethatlifewillsimplypassmebyifIstaybehindthecamera,busypreservingthepresentsoastoliveitinthefuture.
Idon’twanttowakeuponedayandhavenothingbutapileofpicturesandnotes.MaybeIwon’thaveasmanyexactrepresentationsofpeopleandplaces;maybeI’llforgetcertainfacts,butatleasttheexperienceswillalwaysremaininsideme.Idon’tlivetomakememories—Ijustlive,andthememoriesformthemselves.
51.Beforetheageofthirteen,theauthorregardedkeepingadiaryasawayof______.
A.observingherschoolroutineB.expressinghersatisfaction
C.impressingherclassmatesD.preservingherhistory
52.Whatcausedachangeintheauthor’sunderstandingofkeepingadiary?
A.Adullnightonthejourney.B.Thebeautyofthegreatvalley.
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