日照市东港区教师招聘考试英语真题.docx

日照市东港区教师招聘考试英语真题.docx

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日照市东港区教师招聘考试英语真题

2017年7月日照市东港区教师招聘考试英语真题

第一部分：

教育理论部分（略）

第二部分：

学科专业知识

一、阅读理解（30分）

第一节（阅读理解10题×2分）

A

USPresidentDonaldTrump'ssenioradviserKellyanneConwayhascomeunderfireafterpictureofhercasuallykneelingonacouchintheOvalOfficewaswidelysharedonsocialmedia.

InanimagecapturedbyanAFPphotographer,ConwayappearsonthecouchwithhershoesonasTrumpposesforaphotowithleadersofhistoricallyblackcollegesanduniversities.

WallStreetJournalcolumnistBretStephenswasamongthosetakingaimatConway,suggestingthataidesunderpreviousadministrationswouldhavecausedevengreateroutcry.

"IfRiceorJarretthadsatlikethisinOvalOffice,conservatives（保守党党员）wouldhavescreamedthemselveshoarseforweeks.Nowweowntrashy,"hewrote.

Trump'spredecessorBarackObamawasrepeatedlyattackedforphotosinwhichheappearedtoberelaxing.CriticsalsocondemnedObamaforunbuttoningthepreviousOvalOfficedresscodethatcalledforasuitjacketandatie.

TheimageofConwaywasspreadwidelyonsocialmedia,withseveralTwitteruserscriticizingherforwhattheydescribedasalackofrespectintheOvalOffice.

ThisisnotthefirsttimeConwayhasfoundherselfatthecentreofastorm.Sherecentlycameunderfireforplugging（宣传）thefashionbrandofthepresident'sdaughter.

TheheadoftheUSOfficeofGovernmentEthicsurgedtheWhiteHousetoinvestigateConwayaftertheincident,sayingsheshouldfacedisciplinary（惩戒性的）action.

1.WhatdoweknowaboutRiceandJarrettmentionedinParagraph4?

A.TheyoncescreamedthemselvesinOvalOffice.

B.Theyaresenioradvisersnow.

C.TheywerebothObama'sassistantsunderpreviousadministrations.

D.Theyhavefoundthemselvesatthecentreofastorm.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trashy"meaninParagraph4?

A.Rubbish..B.Ofnovalue

C.Satisfying.D.Precious.

3.WhywasPresidentBarackObamacriticizedbysomesocialmedia?

A.BarackObamadidn'tmakeachievementsastheUSPresident.

B.BarackObamapreferredRiceorJarretttobehavecasuallyintheOvalOffice.

C.BarackObamawasrepeatedlyseenwearinginformalclothesintheOvalOffice.

D.BarackObamaorderedRicetoplugthefashionbrandofhisdaughter..

4.WhatmighthappentoConwayaccordingtothetext?

A.Shemightbegivendisciplinarytreatment.

B.ShemightbepraisedbyPresidentDonaldTrump.

C.Shewouldapplyforresignation.

D.Shewouldbepromoted.

B

Inthelatestbeautycraze（狂热）sweepingsocialmediainChina，women--andevensomemen--areboastingthattheyarepaperthin，bypostingphotographsoftheirwaistsbehindavertical（垂直）pieceofA4paper．Toqualify，thewaistmustbeentirelyhiddenbythepaper．ApieceofA4paperis8．3byll．7inches，roughlythesizeofasheetofAmericanletterpaper．

WiththeA4Waist，thetrendisattractinghundredsofphotographsandthousandsofcommentsonWeiboandothersocialmedianetworkslikeWeixinorWeChat．Beingabnormallythinisawidespreadstandardofbeautyforwomen，onethathasbeencriticizedasanunhealthyidealoffemaleattractiveness．

ThetinywaisthasalongtraditioninChina，goingbackatleasttoKingLingofChu，whoruledfrom540to529B．C．ManyinChinaknowthepassagefrom theBookofHan，thehistoryoftheWesternHanDynasty：

“TheKingofChulovedanarrowwaist．Manypeopleatcourtstarvedtodeath．’’

SeveralcommentatorshavefoundtheA4trenddisturbing．Inatelephoneinterview，HeXiaobin，seniorfashionfeatureseditorattheChineseeditionofGQmagazine，said，“Ifinditcompletelystupid．Everybodyhasadifferentframeandbodyshape．Usingasinglesizetodefineallhumanbeingsandthinkingyouhavecreatedanewstandardisfoolish．’’TheA4waistchallengeannoyedhim，sayingthatitallowscertainpeopletogainbraggingrights，whileleavingothersindepression．

Luckily，somewhodonotqualifyareturningtohumorforcomfort．Cantheysubstituteadifferentpapersize，suchasA3，whichis11.7inchesacrossOrmeasureabodypartbesidesthewaist?

5．Whatdoweknowaboutthelatestbeautycraze?

A．WomenwithA4waistsareconsideredbeauties． 

B．Theloveforslimwaistisanewmoderntrend． 

C．A4waistisanoldstandardofbeingsliminChina． 

D．Itisanewmethodtohelppeoplegoonadiet． 

6．AccordingtoHeXiaobin，showingA4waistinsocialmediais_________ .

A．traditionalB．challenging

C．disturbingD．instructive

7．Accordingtothelastparagraph，somewhodon’thaveA4waiststakethecrazeasa______.

A．1ieB．jokeC．dreamD．Target

C

WetookararefamilyroadtriptotheAdirondacksinlateAugust，anditwasasrefreshingandexhaustingasfamilyvacationstendtobe．Towardtheendofourlongdrivehome．eventhekidswereleaningforwardintheirseatsurgingmyleadfooton．Atthatpointinaroadtrip，evensixty—fivemilesperhourfeelsslow．Wehavebecomenumbtoourspeedandnumbtotheroadsignsflashingby．

MyfamilylivesontheedgeofLancasterCounty．Onlythirtymilesfromhome，Ihitthebrakes，andwebegantoroll，slowly，behindahorse-drawncarriage．Webegantoopenoureyesagain．Wesawfamiliargreenhillsandthefarmwiththebestwatermelons．Iroileddownthewindows，andwebreathedagain．Just-cuthayandabarnfullofdairycattle．

Atfivemilesperhour，yourememberwhatyouforgetatsixty—five．Youarethinkingaboutaplace，evenwhenyouaremovingfromplacetoplace．

Iamaplacemaker．Ahomemaker，too．Iamamotherofayoungkidathome，andalsoawriterandagardener．But，forme，thoserolesarewrappedupwiththeonebigthingIwanttodowiththerestofmylife：

Iwanttocultivateaplaceandshareitwithothers．

TheplaceImakewithmyfamilyisared—brickfarmhousebuiltinl880．Ithasquiteafewnineteenth—centurybedroomsandafewacresofland，andwelovenothingmorethantofillthemwithneighborsandfriends．Wegrowvegetablesandflowers，keepabaker’sdozenofegg—layingchickens，and，sincewemovedinthreeyearsago，wehaveplantedmany，manytrees．

Livingwithmylife’spurposedoesnotallowformuchtravel．Ineedtobehere，feedingthechickensandwateringthetomatoes．Anyextrainthebudget，andwespenditontrees．

ButIlearnedsomethingattheendofourfamilyroadtrip．Travelcanhelpmeinthetaskofcaringformyownplace．WhenIslowdownandpayattentiontotheroadbetweenhereandthere，traveltellsmetheconnectionsbetweenmyplaceandalltheotherplaces．

8．Whatdoestheauthortrytoexpressinthefirstparagraph?

A．Thetirednessofherpastfamilylife．

B．Thefamily’seagernesstoreturnhome．

C．Herdisappointmentatthefamilyroadtrip．

D．Kids’excitementatdrivingfastontheroad．

9．Whvdidtheauthorslowhercarsomemilesfromherhome?

A．Becauseshemadeawayforahorse—drawncarriage．

B．Becausesheneededabreakafterthelongdrive．

C．Becausesheenjoyedthesceneryalongtheroad．

D．Becauseshewantedtogetridofafast—pacedlife．

10．Theunderlinedword“placemaker’’inthe4thparagraphreferstosomeonewho.

A．devotesmostofhisenergyandtimetobuildinghishouse

B．isreadytohelpanyoneinneedinthecommunity

C．makesacreativedesignforothers’houses

D．isgoodatcultivatingaplaceandsharingitwithothers

第二节七选五阅读理解（5题×2分）

Weeatinourcars，atourdesks，onthego，andinfrontoftheTV．Weeattake-out，packagedandpreparedmeals．Why?

Becauseitfitsournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles．11Well，I'mcertainlynotthefirstonetothinkit—orsayit—butweallneedtoslowdown．

Consumertrendsaroundtheglobeshowthatoverthepastthreedecadespeoplearepurchasingmorepreparedfoodsatthegroceryandeatingoutmorethaneverbefore．It’spredictedthatwe’llspendmoreatrestaurantsinthecomingyears．12However，we’regettinglesshealthy．

Whiledebatescanbeseenindifferentmediaoverthefoodindustry’scontributiontoourgrowingwaistlinesandourhealthproblems，thebottomlineisthis：

13Wecanchoosetoeatafast—foodlunchonthego．Wecanthrowafrozenmealinthemicrowaveandcallitdinner．Wecaneatwithoutthinking，infrontofthetube，atourcomputers，andwhiledrivingacar．

14．Studieshaveshownmeaningfullinksbetweenfamilymealsandkids’mentalandphysicaIwell—being．Eatingsensiblydoesn’ttakemuchtimeormoney，butitdoesrequireyoutomakeaconsciousdecisiontodoso．Wrappedinendlesswork，appointmentsandsocialactivities，weoftenfailtoenjoyarelaxingmealwithourfamilies．

Whileitcanbeachallengetoalwaysputhealthyeatingfirst，justdoyourbest．Rememberthatthefoodyoueathasamoresignificantimpactonyourhealth，weightandwell—beingthanalmostanyotheractivityyoudo．15Everymealmadeathome—evenjustonceortwiceaweek—isastepclosertoahealthierbodyandaslowerfoodlifestyle．

A．Lunchisthebiggestcalorieintakewhenitcomestoeatingout．

B．Treatitwiththeimportancethatitdeserves，butstartsmall．

C．Ourfoodmatchesourlives．

D．Purchasefoodlocallyandskipasmanypackageditemsasyoucan．

E．Whatweeat，whereweeatandhowweeatareallunderourcontrol．

F．We’reconsuminganincreasingnumberofcalories．

G．Wecandevoteanhourofthedaytoenjoyingamealwithourfamilies．

二、语言知识运用（25分）

1

ThespringIwasinthethirdgrade，myteacherplannedactivitiestocelebratetheseason．ForweeksIlookedforwardtomakingtreatsanddyingeggs．Irememberedtellingmymomhowmuch16itwasgoingtobeandwhatcolorsanddesignsIwouldchoose．Beforethebigday，myteachertoldustocometoclassonFridaywithahollowed—out17．Wewerealsotoldtobringourspellingtest18byaparent，andifwedidn’t，theteacherwarned，wewouldsitoutfromtheactivities．

Atnineyearsold，Iwasaperfectstudent，hardw