北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 20 New Frontiers203含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit20NewFrontiers203含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Ap________basewillprobablybesetuponthemooninthenexttwentyyears.
答案：
permanent
2.Theleavesofcertaintreesarep________tocattle.
答案：
poisonous
3.Don'tpicktheapples.Theyarenotquiter________yet.
答案：
ripe
4.Theriveristheb________betweenthetwocountries.
答案：
boundary
5.IboughtamodeloftheEiffelTowerasas________ofParis.
答案：
souvenir
6.Tom'sinterestinArt________（逐渐消失）andfinallyhegaveitup.
答案：
faded
7.TheHubbleTelescopewaslaunchedin1990sothatastronomerscouldobservespacewithouttheEarth'satmospherebeinga________（障碍）．
答案：
barrier
8.You'renot________（允许）tosmokeintheoffice.
答案：
permitted
9.Theageofspace________（探索）beganin1957.
答案：
exploration
10.Weareonlyreallyinthe________（最初）stagesofexploringspace.
答案：
initial
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.________foreignstudentsattendingChineseUniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadilysince1997.
答案：
Thenumberof
2.Hehurriedthroughhiswork________catchthetrain.
答案：
soasto
3.Thecrisis________thedownfallofthegovernment.
答案：
ledto
4.Theshipis________SOSsignals.
答案：
sendingout
5.Therefugees________homesonpoorsoil.
答案：
setup
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Myfathersatatthedeskworkingonthecomputer,with__________________.
我父亲在桌前用电脑工作，几只猫围着他。
答案：
severalcatsaroundhim
2.Sheworkedhard__________________everythingcouldbereadyby6o'clock.
她拼命干活以便在六点之前把一切都准备好。
答案：
sothat/inorderthat
3.Leaveyourkeywithyourneighbour__________________oneday.
把你的钥匙留给你的邻居，以防有一天你把自己锁在外面。
答案：
incaseyoulockyourselfout
4.Withoutyourhelp,thejob___________________________.
要是没有您的帮忙，工作便无法完成了。
答案：
wouldhaveneverbeencompleted
5.Ithinknothingis_________________________________.
我想没有什么比旅行更令人愉快的了。
答案：
morepleasantthantravelling
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.Isearchedthewebsite.Unfortunately,themoviethatIhadseenmanytimeswasnolonger________（avail）．
答案：
available 句意：
我上网搜了搜。
但遗憾的是我看了很多次的那部电影再也找不到了。
“available”adj.有效的，可得到的。
2.—Whatshouldwepaymoreattentiontoifwegonorthinwinter,Mum?
—Nothingmuch.Takewarmclothes________casetheweatheriscold.
答案：
in “incase”以防，万一。
答语第二句句意：
带点厚衣服，以防天气很冷。
3.Nobreadeatenbymanissosweetas________earnedbyhisownlabour.
答案：
that 句意：
没有任何面包比自己劳动赚来的面包甜。
that代替前面的bread。
4.Afterthedoctortoldhereverything,Jennywasin________dilemmaastowhethertotellherfriendsthetruthaboutherconditionornot.
答案：
a “inadilemma”处于进退两难的处境。
句意：
医生告诉了她一切之后，珍妮处于是否要告诉她朋友真相的困境中。
5.Father________（leave）forLondononbusinessuponmyarrival,soIdidn'tseehim.
答案：
hadleft 由“Ididn'tseehim”可知父亲在我回来以前已经离开，动作发生在过去某个动作以前，故用过去完成时。
6.Therearestillmanyproblems________（solve）beforewearereadyforalongstayontheMoon.
答案：
tobesolved'句意：
在我们准备好在月球上长久停留之前，仍然还有许多问题有待解决。
本题考查非谓语动词作定语。
根据句意可知“这些问题还未解决”，tobesolved既表被动又表示将来，故答案为tobesolved。
7.Time________（permit）,Iwillgotherewithyou.
答案：
permitting 句意：
如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去那里。
“timepermitting＝iftimepermits”如果时间允许的话。
8.Thescientistsarenow________（explore）thequestionwhytheearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmer.
答案：
exploring 句意：
科学家们现在正在探索地球为什么变得越来越暖和这一问题。
“explore”探索，此处为现在进行时，故填v. ing形式。
9.Healwaysdevoteshistimetohelpingchildrenwiththeirstudiesratherthan________（play）gamesoncomputer.
答案：
playing 句意：
他总是宁愿把时间奉献于帮助孩子们学习，而不是玩电脑游戏。
根据ratherthan连接两个平行结构的原则，分析本题的结构，很显然play不是与devotes为平行关系，而是与helping为平行关系，故用v. ing形式。
10.Withsomuchwork________（do）,wecan'tkillanytime.
答案：
todo 句意：
有那么多工作要做，我们不能消磨时间。
此处用动词不定式作宾补，表示将来。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
Foryears,IthoughtthatmymotherwouldbecomeaCentenarian（百岁老人）,butafter98yearsandeightmonths,sherecentlydiedofoldage.Asitwaswithmyfather,herfuneral
tookplaceinthemostpeacefulsettingofthecountrysideofruralWashingtonCounty.Evenaftermyfatherdied,wecontinuedtothinkofourparentsasone.Theywereateaminthetraditionalsense.Churchandfamilyweretheirlifelines.Theyworkedhard,nevercomplaining
.Theyexpectedtoearntheirdailybreadbythesweatoftheirbrow.
OnceduringaconversationwithTomBrokaw,whowrotethebest sellingbookTheGreatestGeneration,Itoldhim,“Youleftout
myparents.”Theydidn'tgoofftowar,buttheybelongedto
theGreatestGeneration.They,too,werepartofthefoundation
thatmadeAmericatrulygreat.Theykeptthehomefiresburning.
Ourmothergloriedinbeingahousewifeandmother.Havingbeenateacherinherearlyadultyears,wheneducationwasmoreimportantthananythingelse,shegaveupherjobtoraiseafamily.
Shewasanexcellentcook,butshehadtocookonawoodstove.Therewasnorefrigerator,nothingelectric.Butnobodywaseverbetteratmakingdo.Inadditionto
allthehouseholdchoresandresponsibilities,shewenttothefieldseverydaytohelpproduceacroptopaytherentandtoprovideforthefamily.Sheandmydadworkedhardtosaveeverypennypossible.
Theysavedeverypennytobuyafarmlateinlife.Theyalsosavedenoughmoneytoliveouttheirrespective
liveswithhomecarewithouttakingup
residencyinanursinghome.Theywerefiercelyindependent.Ifyouhadsuggestedtheyacceptagovernmenttransferpayment,theywouldhavespitinyoureye.
语篇导读：
母亲是众多家庭妇女中的一员，为了家人的健康、生活无怨无悔的辛苦了一生，和父亲一起为了这个家奉献了一生。
1.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttosayinthepassage?
A.Motherplayedagreatpartinthefamily.
B.Motherdiedattheageof98yearsold.
C.MotherwasburiedbythesideofFather.
D.MothersurvivedFatherbymanyyears.
答案：
A 主旨大意题。
作者从母亲的离世谈起，谈到了母亲为了家人，放弃了自己喜欢的工作，为了家人无悔地奉献了一生。
故选A项。
2.WhatdoyouknowaboutTomBrokaw?
A.Heisoneofmyparents'friends.
B.Helikestalkingwithmyparents.
C.Hetakesupapositionasawriter.
D.Heisgoodatmanagingahome.
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段可知，TomBrokaw写的书TheGreatestGeneration很畅销，因此可推断出，他是一名作家。
故选C项。
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthethirdparagraph________.
A.Mothertriedtobecomeamodernhousewife
B.theauthor'sfamilylivedaverypoorlife
C.theauthor'sfatherwasinpoorhealth
D.thereweren'tmanyconveniencesthen
答案：
D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中作者谈到母亲用木制火炉做饭，没有冰箱等电气设备，暗示着那时候生活中没有很多方便的用具。
故选D项。
4.Howdoestheauthorthinkofhisparents?
A.Braveandhardworking.
B.Modestandwarm hearted.
C.Economicalandindependent.
D.Respectiveandsatisfied.
答案：
C 推理判断题。
根据尾段可知，在作者眼中他的父母节约每一分钱过生活，不喜欢接受他人的施舍。
故选C。
Ⅵ.七选五
Teletubbies（天线宝宝）
Teletubbiesisaverypopularshowfeaturinginterestingandfuncharactersthatkeepchildrenabsorbed.___1___Moreover,theyareuniqueintheirgreatcontributiontopreschooler'sformalschoolreadiness.TheprogramfitswellintothestyleofbroadcastingthatairsonPBS（PublicBroadcastingService）,whichisnon profitTVpromotinghighquality,educationalprogramswithoutcommercialinterruption.
AcompanybythenameofRagdollProductionsintheUnitedKingdomdevelopedtheTeletubbiesfiguresandtheirstories.Teletubbies'producers,AnneWoodandAndrewDavenport,conductedextensiveresearchtoguaranteetheeffectivenessoftheirproductionasateachingtool.___2___TheconclusionstheyreachedwereputverywellintowordsbyMsWoodwhenshesaid,“Iwantchildrentosmile.Iftheyaresmiling,theywillberelaxed.Iftheyarerelaxed,theywillbeconfident.Iftheyareconfident,theywilldaretobecurious.Iftheyarecurious,theywillgrowinunderstanding.”___3___Youngchildrenovertheworldareprivilegedtoenjoythebenefits,forsince1992theprogramhasbeensoldto92broadcastersin70countries.
Whatexactly,though,makesTeletubbiessovisiblyandemotionallyinvitingtoyoungchildren?
Theansweristhattheyarecompletelydesignedfromtheirpointofview,beingplum（fatandroundedinapleasantway）andinnocent faced,aswellasplayful,warm,andfunny.___4___Imaginealandthatisparttechnologicalandpartnurseryrhyme.TheirhomeisTubbytronicSuperdome,andtheyeatTubbyToastandCustard.Awindmillblowsinwonderfulsurprisesamongrollinghills,talkingflowers,andasmilingsun.
___5___Teletubbiesloveeachotherverymuch;Teletubbieslovetodanceandsing;Teletubbieslovetheirfavouritethingsandinteractingwiththeirsurroundings.Thesemessages,conveyedinverybasic,repetitivelanguage,inviteinteractionwithchildren,helpingagesonethroughfourexpandtheskillstheyneedtowatchandlistenatthesametime,whichiskeytothedevelopmentofachild'sthinkingabilities.
A.Theyliveinafascinatingworldthatisbrilliantandmagical.
B.Theyinterviewedyoungchildren,linguists,andnurseryschoolteachers.
C.LotsofTeletubbiestoys,booksandDVDsareavailabletokeepchildrenentertained.
D.Althoughtheprogramaimsarechildrenagedonetofour,itappealstooldergenerations.
E.Moreimportantly,thecharacterscommunicateeveryspecial,elementaryideatothechildren.
F.Likeothercartooncreatures,teletubbiesarecolorfulbothinphysicalappearanceandpersonality.
G.Muchcreativeenergyandinnovationwerechanneledintoeachoneofthe365showsthat'sbeenbroadcast.
答案：
1～5 FBGAE
Ⅶ.语法填空
Thereisawonderfulstoryaboutayounggirlwhohadnofamilyandnoonetoloveher.
Oneday,feelingverysadandlonely,whenshewaswalkingthroughagrassland,shenoticed___1___smallbutterflycaughtinathornbush.Theyounggirl___2___（careful）letfreethebutterfly.Insteadof___3___（fly）away,thelittlebutterflychangedintoabeautifulfairy.
“Foryourwonderfulkindness，”thegoodfairysaidtothegirl,“Iwillgiveyouanywish___4___youwouldlike.”Thelittlegirlthought___5___amomentandthenreplied,“Iwanttobehappy.”
Thefairyleanedtowardherand___6___（whisper）inherear.
升级会员 