学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx

上传人:b****7 文档编号:10146001 上传时间:2023-02-08 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:82.41KB
下载 相关 举报
学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx

《学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx

学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr

PeriodFour Grammar—ThePastParticiple

(2)astheObjectComplement

感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题

1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.

2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.

3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.

4.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.

5.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.

1.以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。

2.以上例句1,3,4为动词find后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

3.以上例句2,5为使役动词get和have后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。

一、过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语有着动宾关系,宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。

HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.

他看着电视机被搬出了房间。

Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.

去年他们让人重建了房子。

Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.

他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。

 

二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有以下几类:

1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如see,watch,observe,find,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。

IheardthesongsunginEnglish.

我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。

Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.

当我们到学校时,看见门锁着。

2.表示“致,使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。

TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.

他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。

Don’tleavethosethingsundone.

不要让那些事情半途而废。

注意:

“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义:

(1)表示“让某人做某事”

I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.

明天我要去理发。

(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸;受到打击”

Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的钱包被偷了。

(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)

Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.

上周,我修补了房子。

3.表示“希望,要求”等意义的动词,如like,want,wish,order等。

Theteacherdoesn’twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.

老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。

Thepolice,findingthefilmunhealthy,ordereditbanned.

警察发现这部电影不健康,令其禁演。

三、在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语,这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。

Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.

水被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。

Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。

单句语法填空

1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2018·天津)

2.Therearealsovarietiesdeveloped(develop)tosuitspecificlocalconditions.(2016·全国Ⅲ)

3.BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西)

4.Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013·北京)

5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash).(2012·四川)

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundthebedremoved(remove).

2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit.

3.Thefatherwantedhissontrained(train)foraproperjob.

4.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethemattracted(attract)byhislectures.

5.Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

6.Suddenlythemannoticedhimself

byastranger.

7.Shestoodthere,withhereyes

ontheoldpicture.

8.Thewomanhadherbag

whiledoingsomeshopping.

9.Didyouleavethedoorsfirmly

10.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkandIwantit

soon.

Ⅲ.完成句子

11.Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.

我希望这些信尽快被打出来。

12.JameshadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.

詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。

13.CanyousuggestagoodwaytogetmyspokenEnglishimprovedinashortperiodoftime?

(get+宾语+过去分词)

你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗?

14.Whereverwego,wewillseethiskindofproductsadvertised.(see+宾语+过去分词)

无论我们去哪里,都会看到这种产品在做广告。

15.Withmanybeautifulflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeagarden.(with+宾语+过去分词)

周围种了许多漂亮的花,他的房子看上去就像一个花园。

基础巩固

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.

2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.

3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspoken(speak)asmuchaswecan.

4.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.

5.Hegothisbadtoothpulled(pull)outyesterday,andnowhestillfeelspainful.

6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried(carry)outnextyear.

7.Ihavehadmybikerepaired,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodyrepairmyradiotomorrow.(repair)

8.Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworksexhibited(exhibit)inpublic.

9.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywordsadded(add)totheneweditionofthedictionary.

10.WhenthepolicearrivedattheNationalPalaceMuseum,theyfoundmanyChinesetreasuresstolen(steal)there.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

11.Hewrotethesewordsinanotebooksothathecouldkeephimself

ofhisaunt.

12.Oncomingin,Ifoundagirl

inthecorner.

13.Withthenewmethod

,theworkersfinishedthetaskinlessthanhalfanhour.

14.Hewasgladtoseethetoughproblems

veryquickly.

15.ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillgetit

thedayaftertomorrow.

Ⅲ.句型转换

16.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthatthegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.

→WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithfallenleaves.

17.Shewillgetsomeonetomendtheshoes.

→Shewillgettheshoesmendedbysomeone.

18.WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity,weaskedothervisitorstotakesomephotosofus.

→WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity,wehadsomephotosofustakenbyothervisitors.

19.Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryoneinthehallcouldhearme.

→Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheardbyeveryoneinthehall.

20.Becausethemanhadusedupallthemoney,hehadtomakealivingbybegging.

→Withallthemoneyusedup,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.

能力提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

Newcastle,oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.

Newcastle’smostpopularplaceistheGate,whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbars,pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.

Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It’sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemustseeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou’reshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace,soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.

IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou’llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon’twaitinthequeueearly.

Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You’resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!

21.MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto.

A.watchitssoccerteamplay

B.takethelocaltourbuses

C.visittheHancockMuseum

D.haveabigmealinrestaurants

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句“It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”可知,大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。

22.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle,you.

A.shouldgototheGate

B.cangoonacitytour

C.mustvisitSt.JamesPark

D.mustdriveyourowncar

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据第三段第一句“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”可知答案。

23.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“”.

A.historyloversB.localpeople

C.citytourbusesD.localsoccerteams

答案 C

解析 代词指代题。

根据常识,代词一般指上文提到的名词,再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知,They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。

24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTcorrect?

A.ThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.

B.MillenniumBridgeisattractivetocultureandlocalhistorylovers.

C.Themoodofthelocalscan’tbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.

D.You’dbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”可知,C项的表述是不正确的。

Ⅴ.完形填空

OneTuesdayafternoonIwenthome,tired.Ihadmuchhomeworktodothatnight.Thena25voicebrokein,“Hey,Katie,don’tforgetaboutourSPACperformancetonightatthe26.Seeyouatseven!

ItwasAdam,thepresidentofStudentsinthePerformingArtsfortheCommunity.We27SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals.Atthatmoment,28,Iconsideredtheperformanceasatrouble.

I29thehospitalwithmyguitarinonehandandmyworkbookintheother,hopingtodoalittle30.Ienteredthehallandsawa31,palegirlofabout13amongagroupofoldpeopleinwheelchairs.Iwonderedwhysomeoneso32wasstuckinthisplace.

Towardtheendofthe33,myfriendSarahaskedifanyonehadany34.Thegirlraisedherarmandaskedifshecouldsing“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Sarahhappilyinvitedherto35themicrophoneandthegirlhobbledthroughthewheelchairs.WhensheandSarahbeganto36,Inoticedthegirl’seyesshine.Atthatmoment,Iforgotmy37andrememberedthetruemeaningofSPAC:

38thequalityoflifeforothers.

Aftertheperformancewetalkedwiththegirland39shewantedtobeasinger.Shetoldusthatwehadhelpedherrememberher40.Then,sheaskedifwecouldallgettogetherforapicture41shecouldrememberthisnightandnever42herdream.

I43longerthanI’dplanned.Iwasamazedbywhatonehourofmytimecould44helpingsomeonefindconfidence.

语篇解读 作者放学后去医院演出,见到一个生病的小女孩,通过与她交流,使小女孩重拾梦想,坚定了信心。

25.A.luckyB.happy

C.worriedD.nervous

答案 B

解析 对于积极组织义演的亚当来说,义演是一件非常有意义的事情,因此他的声音应该是快乐的。

26.A.neighborhoodB.cinema

C.schoolD.hospital

答案 D

解析 根据下文“toservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知,他们是要到医院去义演。

27.A.startedB.liked

C.advertisedD.left

答案 A

解析 联系空后的“SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知,这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的,故选started。

start意为“成立,创建”。

28.A.thusB.therefore

C.howeverD.otherwise

答案 C

解析 尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情,但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担,因为她还有很多作业要做。

前后为转折关系,故选C。

29.A.pickedoutB.arrivedat

C.returnedtoD.lookedfor

答案 B

解析 根据文意可知,作者一手拿着吉他,一手拿着作业本到达了医院,希望能有机会学习一会儿。

pickout挑选出,认出;returnto回到;lookfor寻找,均与文意不符。

30.A.playingB.sleeping

C.trainingD.studying

答案 D

解析 作者拿着作业本的目的是学习一会儿。

31.A.thinB.brave

C.strangeD.determined

答案 A

解析 根据文中的“pale”以及下文提到的“thegirlhobbled”可推测,这个女孩很瘦弱。

32.A.sickB.clever

C.youngD.special

答案 C

解析 联系上文的“palegirlofabout13”可知,一群老人当中有一个小女孩,作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩怎么会在这里。

33.A.minuteB.quarter

C.hourD.day

答案 C

解析 根据文章最后所讲的“w

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索
资源标签

当前位置:首页 > 外语学习 > 英语考试

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1