学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr.docx
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学年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdomperiodfourgr
PeriodFour Grammar—ThePastParticiple
(2)astheObjectComplement
感知以下课文原句,补全方框下的小题
1.NowwhenpeoplerefertoEnglandyoufindWalesincludedaswell.
2.FinallytheEnglishgovernmenttriedintheearlytwentiethcenturytoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIrelandconnectedinthesamepeacefulway.
3.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.
4.Tohergreatsurprise,ZhangPingyufoundtheQueen’sjewelsguardedbyspecialroyalsoldierswho,onspecialoccasions,stillworethefourhundredyearolduniformofthetimeofQueenElizabethⅠ.
5.ItpassesthroughGreenwich,soPingyuhadaphototakenstandingoneithersideoftheline.
1.以上例句中的过去分词在句中作宾语补足语,它们与句子宾语之间的关系为逻辑上的被动关系。
2.以上例句1,3,4为动词find后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
3.以上例句2,5为使役动词get和have后接过去分词(短语)作宾语补足语。
一、过去分词作宾语补足语时,与宾语有着动宾关系,宾语是过去分词所表示的动作的承受者。
HewatchedtheTVsetcarriedoutoftheroom.
他看着电视机被搬出了房间。
Lastyeartheyhadthehouserebuilt.
去年他们让人重建了房子。
Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,leavingthebreakfastuntouched.
他起床晚了,没吃早饭就匆忙去上班了。
二、能够接过去分词作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有以下几类:
1.表示感觉或心理状态的动词(短语),如see,watch,observe,find,lookat,hear,listento,feel,notice,think等。
IheardthesongsunginEnglish.
我听到有人用英语唱这首歌。
Whenwegottoschool,wesawthedoorlocked.
当我们到学校时,看见门锁着。
2.表示“致,使”意义的动词,如have,make,get,keep,leave等。
TheymanagedtomakethemselvesunderstoodbyusingverysimpleEnglish.
他们用了很浅易的英语以使别人听懂。
Don’tleavethosethingsundone.
不要让那些事情半途而废。
注意:
“have+宾语+过去分词”可以表示三种含义:
(1)表示“让某人做某事”
I’llhavemyhaircuttomorrow.
明天我要去理发。
(2)表示“遭遇某种不幸;受到打击”
Hehadhiswalletstolen.他的钱包被偷了。
(3)做某事(主语可能参与其中)
Ihadmyhouserepairedlastweek.
上周,我修补了房子。
3.表示“希望,要求”等意义的动词,如like,want,wish,order等。
Theteacherdoesn’twishsuchquestions(tobe)discussedinclass.
老师不希望在课堂上讨论这样的问题。
Thepolice,findingthefilmunhealthy,ordereditbanned.
警察发现这部电影不健康,令其禁演。
三、在“with+宾语+过去分词”结构中,过去分词用作介词with的宾语补足语,这一结构通常在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
Withwaterheated,wecanseethesteam.
水被加热,我们就会看到水蒸气。
Shestoodinfrontofhim,withhereyesfixedonhisface.她站在他面前,眼睛注视着他的脸。
单句语法填空
1.IneedanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken(take).(2018·天津)
2.Therearealsovarietiesdeveloped(develop)tosuitspecificlocalconditions.(2016·全国Ⅲ)
3.BackfromhistwoyearmedicalserviceinAfrica,Dr.Leewasveryhappytoseehismothertaken(take)goodcareofathome.(2015·陕西)
4.Whenwesawtheroadblocked(block)withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.(2013·北京)
5.Beforedrivingintothecity,youarerequiredtogetyourcarwashed(wash).(2012·四川)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Whenheenteredtheroom,hefoundthebedremoved(remove).
2.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhisworkcompleted(complete),hegladlyacceptedit.
3.Thefatherwantedhissontrained(train)foraproperjob.
4.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethemattracted(attract)byhislectures.
5.Wecanhearthewindowsbeaten(beat)bytheheavyraindrops.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
6.Suddenlythemannoticedhimself
byastranger.
7.Shestoodthere,withhereyes
ontheoldpicture.
8.Thewomanhadherbag
whiledoingsomeshopping.
9.Didyouleavethedoorsfirmly
?
10.Mycomputerdoesn’tworkandIwantit
soon.
Ⅲ.完成句子
11.Iwishtheseletterstypedassoonaspossible.
我希望这些信尽快被打出来。
12.JameshadsomeflowerssenttoSarahonherbirthday.
詹姆斯在萨拉生日时送了一些花给她。
13.CanyousuggestagoodwaytogetmyspokenEnglishimprovedinashortperiodoftime?
(get+宾语+过去分词)
你能给我推荐一个好方法使我的英语口语在短时间内得到提高吗?
14.Whereverwego,wewillseethiskindofproductsadvertised.(see+宾语+过去分词)
无论我们去哪里,都会看到这种产品在做广告。
15.Withmanybeautifulflowersplantedaroundthebuilding,hishouselookslikeagarden.(with+宾语+过去分词)
周围种了许多漂亮的花,他的房子看上去就像一个花园。
基础巩固
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Alexandertriedtogethisworkrecognized(recognize)inthemedicalcircles.
2.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleaguesamused(amuse)withherstories.
3.TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspoken(speak)asmuchaswecan.
4.JennyhopesthatMrSmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishimproved(improve)inashortperiod.
5.Hegothisbadtoothpulled(pull)outyesterday,andnowhestillfeelspainful.
6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseecarried(carry)outnextyear.
7.Ihavehadmybikerepaired,andI’mgoingtohavesomebodyrepairmyradiotomorrow.(repair)
8.Myfatherencouragedmeinpainting,butheneverlovedtoseeanyofmyworksexhibited(exhibit)inpublic.
9.Theyhavealreadyhadsomeeverydaywordsadded(add)totheneweditionofthedictionary.
10.WhenthepolicearrivedattheNationalPalaceMuseum,theyfoundmanyChinesetreasuresstolen(steal)there.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
11.Hewrotethesewordsinanotebooksothathecouldkeephimself
ofhisaunt.
12.Oncomingin,Ifoundagirl
inthecorner.
13.Withthenewmethod
,theworkersfinishedthetaskinlessthanhalfanhour.
14.Hewasgladtoseethetoughproblems
veryquickly.
15.ThereissomethingwrongwithmywatchandIwillgetit
thedayaftertomorrow.
Ⅲ.句型转换
16.WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthatthegroundwascoveredwithfallenleaves.
→WhenIopenedthedoor,Ifoundthegroundcoveredwithfallenleaves.
17.Shewillgetsomeonetomendtheshoes.
→Shewillgettheshoesmendedbysomeone.
18.WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity,weaskedothervisitorstotakesomephotosofus.
→WhenwevisitedtheForbiddenCity,wehadsomephotosofustakenbyothervisitors.
19.Iraisedmyvoicesothateveryoneinthehallcouldhearme.
→Iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheardbyeveryoneinthehall.
20.Becausethemanhadusedupallthemoney,hehadtomakealivingbybegging.
→Withallthemoneyusedup,themanhadtomakealivingbybegging.
能力提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Newcastle,oneofthefastestdevelopingcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,isbeginningtodrawtouristsfromallcornersofEurope.It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.
Newcastle’smostpopularplaceistheGate,whichisinthecenterofthecityandhasmanyattractionsincludingbars,restaurants,sportsbars,pubsandsoon.Duringahomegameitbecomesarealhometohappiness.
Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.Theycomeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity.Alsotheseatsandtheenvironmentonthebusesarecomfortable.It’sthebestwaytoseethecitywithouttiringyourselfoutorgettingcold.PlacessuchastheHancockMuseumandMillenniumBridgearemustseeattractions.Butbecarefulifyou’reshortoftime.Newcastleisabigplace,soyoushouldbepreparedtokillafewhoursononeofthesebuses.
IfyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccerintheSt.JamesPark,remembertobookaticketasearlyaspossible.Thelocalsarecrazysoccerfans,andyou’llfindithardtogetaticketifyoudon’twaitinthequeueearly.
Asyoucansee,Newcastleisafantasticcitywithsomuchtobeofferedandsomanythingstosee.You’resuretohaveawonderfultimehere!
21.MostvisitorscometoNewcastleinorderto.
A.watchitssoccerteamplay
B.takethelocaltourbuses
C.visittheHancockMuseum
D.haveabigmealinrestaurants
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句“It’ssaidthatmostvisitorscomeheretoseethefamoussoccerteamplay.”可知,大多数游客来这里是为了看足球比赛。
22.IfyouwanttolearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofNewcastle,you.
A.shouldgototheGate
B.cangoonacitytour
C.mustvisitSt.JamesPark
D.mustdriveyourowncar
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段第一句“Cultureandlocalhistoryloverscanmaketheirdreamscometruebytakingoneofthelocalcitytourbuses.”可知答案。
23.Theunderlinedword“They”inPara.3refersto“”.
A.historyloversB.localpeople
C.citytourbusesD.localsoccerteams
答案 C
解析 代词指代题。
根据常识,代词一般指上文提到的名词,再结合句中的“comeandleaveeveryfewminutesandstopatalltheimportanthistoricalsitesinthecity”可知,They在此处指上句提到的城市旅游巴士。
24.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTcorrect?
A.ThemostpopularplaceinNewcastleistheGate.
B.MillenniumBridgeisattractivetocultureandlocalhistorylovers.
C.Themoodofthelocalscan’tbeinfluencedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.
D.You’dbetterbookaticketasearlyaspossibleifyouwanttowatchthelocalteamplaysoccer.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句“Themoodofthelocalsisoftenchangedbythesuccessorfailureofthelocalteam.”可知,C项的表述是不正确的。
Ⅴ.完形填空
OneTuesdayafternoonIwenthome,tired.Ihadmuchhomeworktodothatnight.Thena25voicebrokein,“Hey,Katie,don’tforgetaboutourSPACperformancetonightatthe26.Seeyouatseven!
”
ItwasAdam,thepresidentofStudentsinthePerformingArtsfortheCommunity.We27SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals.Atthatmoment,28,Iconsideredtheperformanceasatrouble.
I29thehospitalwithmyguitarinonehandandmyworkbookintheother,hopingtodoalittle30.Ienteredthehallandsawa31,palegirlofabout13amongagroupofoldpeopleinwheelchairs.Iwonderedwhysomeoneso32wasstuckinthisplace.
Towardtheendofthe33,myfriendSarahaskedifanyonehadany34.Thegirlraisedherarmandaskedifshecouldsing“MyHeartWillGoOn”.Sarahhappilyinvitedherto35themicrophoneandthegirlhobbledthroughthewheelchairs.WhensheandSarahbeganto36,Inoticedthegirl’seyesshine.Atthatmoment,Iforgotmy37andrememberedthetruemeaningofSPAC:
38thequalityoflifeforothers.
Aftertheperformancewetalkedwiththegirland39shewantedtobeasinger.Shetoldusthatwehadhelpedherrememberher40.Then,sheaskedifwecouldallgettogetherforapicture41shecouldrememberthisnightandnever42herdream.
I43longerthanI’dplanned.Iwasamazedbywhatonehourofmytimecould44helpingsomeonefindconfidence.
语篇解读 作者放学后去医院演出,见到一个生病的小女孩,通过与她交流,使小女孩重拾梦想,坚定了信心。
25.A.luckyB.happy
C.worriedD.nervous
答案 B
解析 对于积极组织义演的亚当来说,义演是一件非常有意义的事情,因此他的声音应该是快乐的。
26.A.neighborhoodB.cinema
C.schoolD.hospital
答案 D
解析 根据下文“toservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知,他们是要到医院去义演。
27.A.startedB.liked
C.advertisedD.left
答案 A
解析 联系空后的“SPACtoservethecommunitybyperformingathospitals”可知,这里讲述的是他们成立SPAC的目的,故选started。
start意为“成立,创建”。
28.A.thusB.therefore
C.howeverD.otherwise
答案 C
解析 尽管他们去义演是一件有意义的事情,但是这次演出对于作者来说却是一个负担,因为她还有很多作业要做。
前后为转折关系,故选C。
29.A.pickedoutB.arrivedat
C.returnedtoD.lookedfor
答案 B
解析 根据文意可知,作者一手拿着吉他,一手拿着作业本到达了医院,希望能有机会学习一会儿。
pickout挑选出,认出;returnto回到;lookfor寻找,均与文意不符。
30.A.playingB.sleeping
C.trainingD.studying
答案 D
解析 作者拿着作业本的目的是学习一会儿。
31.A.thinB.brave
C.strangeD.determined
答案 A
解析 根据文中的“pale”以及下文提到的“thegirlhobbled”可推测,这个女孩很瘦弱。
32.A.sickB.clever
C.youngD.special
答案 C
解析 联系上文的“palegirlofabout13”可知,一群老人当中有一个小女孩,作者首先疑惑的是这么年轻的一个女孩怎么会在这里。
33.A.minuteB.quarter
C.hourD.day
答案 C
解析 根据文章最后所讲的“w