人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 随堂练习含答案.docx
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人教版八年级英语上册Unit7随堂练习含答案
Unit7SectionA(1a-2d)随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Therearemanygreen______(植物)nearmyhouse.
2.Doyouthink________(机器人)candoallthethingsforpeople?
3.Pleasewritedownyournameonthispieceof________(纸).
4.Weshouldtakecareofour________(环境).
5.Therewillbemoreair________(污染)ifmoreandmorepeopledrivecarstowork.
6.The________(地球)travelsaroundthesun.
二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Maybehis________(predict)cancometrueoneday.
2.Therewillbe________(little)cleanwaterin10years.
3.Manyanimalsareingreat________(dangerous).
4.Iwanttoplayapartin________(clean)ourcity.
5.Doyouthink
peoplewilllive________(be)200yearsold.
三、单项选择
1.There____anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.
A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe
2.Nohurry.Thebuswillarrive____tenminutes.
A.atB.forC.inD.by
3.Youwill____betterifyoueat____ice-cream.
A.feel;lessB.feels;lessC.feels;moreD.feel;few
4.Heissuretolive____ninety.
A.toB.tobeC.inD.bothAandB
5.—Howsoonwillhecomeback?
—____twodays.
A.BeforeB.AfterC.InD.For
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1.这儿的空气中含有大量的污染物。
There’s________________________________intheairhere.
2.电脑在我们公司中起着重要的作用。
Computers_______animportant_______inourcompany.
3.在将来一切东西都是免费的。
Everything________________________inthe________.
4.这类鸟处于极大的危险中。
Thiskindofbirdis________________________.
5.人们能活到200岁吗?
Canpeople_____________________200yearsold?
参考答案及解析
一、
1.plants2.robots3.paper4.environment5.pollution6.earth
二、
1.prediction2.less3.danger4.cleaning5.tobe
三、
1.D本题考查therebe句型的一般将来时,即Therewillbe…/Thereis(are)goingtobe…,且根据句意可知选D。
2.C句意为:
“别着急。
公共汽车将在十分钟之后到。
”“in+一段时间”表示“在……(时间)之后”,常用于一般将来时的句子中。
故选C。
3.Afeel“感觉”,是动词,放在will后应用原形。
more“更多的”,less“较少的”,都可修饰不可数名词ice-cream,但less符合题意。
4.Blivetobe…“活到……”,是固定词组。
句意为:
“他肯定能活到90岁。
”
5.Chowsoon“多久,多快”,常跟将来时连用。
回答howsoon引导的特殊疑问句常用“in+一段时间”。
四、
1.alotofpollution2.play;role3.isallfree;future4.ingreatdanger
5.livetobe
Unit7SectionA(GrammarFocus-3c)随堂练习
一、单项选择
1.We’lldoourbesttodotheworkwith____moneyand____people.
A.few;littleB.afew;alittleC.less;fewerD.fewer;less
2.—____willyouleaveBeijing?
—Intwohours.
A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Whattime
3.—There____aconcertthisevening.
—Yeah.Excitingnews!
A.aregoingtobeB.isgoingtobeC.isgoingtohaveD.willhave
4.Mymother’sdreamwill____soon.
A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeinD.comeon
5.—Whatwillthefuture____?
—Citieswillbemore____.
A.like;polluteB.belike;polluted
C.like;pollutionD.belike;pollution
6.Theneweconomicdevelopmentzonewill____inthedevelopmentofthearea.
A.playaleadingpartB.takepart
C.playleadingpartD.takeapart
二、用few,little,many,much的适当形式填空
1.______andmorestudentslikesports.
2.Shedoesn’tliketotalkwithothers,soshehas______friendsthanme.
3.Tomisillandheeats______food,sohegetsquiteweak.
4.The______wegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.
5.Becauseofthepollution,thefishintheseaaregetting______and______.
三、句型转换
1.Howwillthefuturebe?
(改写同义句)
______willthefuturebe______?
2.I’llplaytenniswithLucy.(改为一般疑问句)
____________playtenniswithLucy?
3.Ithinktherewillbemoretrees.(改为否定句)
I____________there______bemoretrees.
4.HemovedtoBeijinglastmonth.(用nextmonth改写句子)
He____________toBeijingnextmonth.
5.Therewillbefewercarsbecausepeoplewillusethebusesandsubwaysmore.(对划线部分提问)
____________there______fewercars?
四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子
1.这位老人让这个小孩一遍又一遍地做这种简单的工作。
Theoldmanletthelittleboydothe______job________________________.
2.我相信再过100年以后,我们将能够住到宇宙空间站里。
Ibelievewewillliveinthe__________________100years.
3.—百年后将会有更少的污染。
__________________therewillbelesspollution.
4.将来的淡水会更少。
Therewillbelessfreshwater__________________.
5.如果你想更瘦更健康,你最好少吃肉多锻炼。
Ifyouwanttobethinnerandhealthier,you’dbettereat______meatandtake______exercise.
6.在未来,人们将会在乡村建更多的高楼。
Inthefuture,people____________moretallbuildingsinthecountryside.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.Cmoney是不可数名词,people是可数名词。
句意为:
“我们将尽力用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。
”
2.A结合答语Intwohours.可知要用howsoon“多久以后”提问。
3.B本题考查therebe句型的将来时Thereis(are)goingtobe/willbe,该结构不能与have连用。
4.Acometrue“实现”;comeout“出版;露面”;comein“进来”;comeon“过来”。
结合句意“我妈妈的梦想很快就会实现”可知选A。
5.Bbelike意为“像……样”;polluted作形容词,意为“污染的”。
6.Aplayaleadingpartin…意为“在……中其主导作用”,takepartin意为“参加,参与”。
句意为:
在这个地区的发展中新经济开发区将起到主导作用。
故选A。
二、
1.More2.fewer3.less4.more5.fewer;fewer
三、
1.What;like2.Willyou3.don’tthink;will4.willmove5.Whywill;be
四、
1.simple;overandoveragain2.spacestationin3.In100years
4.inthefuture5.less;more6.willbuild
Unit7SectionB(1a-2d)随堂练习
一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1.Jimwillbe_______(能够)tomeethisoldfriendnextmonth.
2.LiuYangisanexcellent_______(宇航员).
3.Peoplewillvisitotherplanetsby_______(火箭)someday.
4.Doyouthinktherobotsinthefuturewilldoeverythinginsteadof_______(人类)?
5.This_______(工厂)makesallkindsoftelevisions.
6.It’squite_______(危险)forachildtostayaloneathome.
7.Everythingis_______(可能)ifwetryourbest.
二、单项选择
1.—Whatwillyoubewhenyougrowup?
—IthinkIwillbe____astronaut.
A.aB.anC.theD./
2.I’lllive____aspacestationoneday.
A.inB.onC.atD.with
3.Doesheoften____hismother____theroom?
A.help;cleansB.help;cleanC.helps;cleaningD.helps;clean
4.Inmanycountries,therearealreadyalotofrobots____infactories.
A.workingB.workC.areworkingD.towork
5.He____abletoswimattheageoffive.
A.isB.areC.willbeD.was
三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
be,fall,play,possible,mend,look
1.It’s________forthemonkeystogetthemoonfromthewater.
2.Myfatherwillhelpme________mybike.
3.Heis________forhispen.
4.There________anEnglishtestnextWednesday.
5.Dickwasableto________footballwhenhewasveryyoung.
6.Theboy________offthebikeyesterday.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.在课堂上记笔记对我们很有帮助。
Itishelpful________us________________notesinclass.
2.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。
You________________________________________anotherforeignlanguageintwoyears.
3.露西经常帮她妈妈做家务。
Lucyoften________hermother________________.
4.成百上千名歌迷去了这位著名歌手的演唱会。
________________fanswenttothefamoussinger'sconcert.
5.似乎每个人都喜欢保龄球。
It________________everyoneloveshowling.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.able2.astronaut3.rockets4.humans/humanbeings
5.factory6.dangerous7.possible
二、
1.Bastronaut以元音音素开头,故不定冠词用an。
anastronaut意为“一位宇航员”。
2.B短语onaspacestation意为“在太空站”。
3.Bhelpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。
4.A“Therebesb./sth.+doingsth.”是一个常用句型,意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
句中现在分词作定语,说明发出动作,且句子的主语与后面的动词存在主动关系。
5.Dbeabletodosth.“有能力做某事”。
由句中attheageoffive可知应用过去时。
三、
1.impossible2.(to)mend3.looking4.willbe5.play6.fell
四、
1.for;totake2.willbeabletolearn3.helps;do/withhousework
4.Hundredsof5.seemsthat
Unit7SectionB(2e-SelfCheck)随堂练习
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词
1.Tomcan_______(或许,可能)passtheexam,becauseheworkshardthesedays.
2._______(在……期间)theweek,Iwillwearsuittowork.
3.Wheredidyoutakeyourh_______lastyear,Tom?
4.Iwanttohearyourp_______aboutthefutureinclass.
5.YoushouldspeakEnglishasmuchasp_______.
二、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空
pollution,predict,fall,astronaut,keep,cometrue,swim,hundred,lookfor
1.Becarefulontheice,oryouwill________.
2.Lilywasveryhappy,becauseherdream________.
3.DoyouthinkthatChinese________willflytoMarsoneday?
4.MysisterandIhavethesame________aboutthefuture.
5.Wearesadaboutthe________ofthebeacheswithoil.
6.InCanada,manypeople________dogs,catsandotheranimalsastheirpets.
7.Itisveryfunny________inthesea.
8.—Whatareyoudoing,Bill?
—I’m________mymathbook.
9.Therearefive________playersontheplayground.
三、单项选择
1.—____willittakeyoutogettothepostoffice?
—Abouthalfanhour.
A.HowoldB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften
2.There____adancingpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.
A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe
3.____peoplecametobuythebook.Ithastwo____pages.
A.Hundredsof;hundredB.Hundredsof;hundreds
C.Hundredof;hundredsD.Ahundredof;hundred
4.It’seasy____waterfromtheriver.
A.gettingB.getC.togetD.gets
5.Ipredicthewillbeanengineer____tenyearsbecauseheissointerestedinbuildingthings.
A.inB.afterC.laterD.about
6.Heseemed____whathadhappened.
A.toknowB.knowsC.knowD.knowin
7.—Wheredoyouthinkhe____aholidaynextsummer?
—Ihavenoidea.
A.takesB.tookC.istakingD.willtake
四、用括号内所给词的一般将来时填空
1.WhenwillMike________(arrive)heretomorrow?
2.Hewill________(be)backinthreehours.
3.I________(buy)ahousewhenwesaveenoughmoney.
4.They________(make)progresssoon.
5.She________(have)aconcertnextyear.
6.They________(nothave)anyclassesnextweek.
7.There________(be)fewercarsin100years.
8.—________theBrowns________(go)toShanghaiforvacation?
—Yes,theywill.
9.________you________(teach)usFrenchnextterm?
10.Hisfather________(notbe)backhomeinaweek.
参考答案及解析
一、
1.probably2.During3.holiday4.prediction5.possibl