人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 随堂练习含答案.docx

1、人教版八年级英语上册Unit7 随堂练习含答案Unit7 SectionA（1a-2d）随堂练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. There are many green _(植物) near my house.2. Do you think _(机器人) can do all the things for people?3. Please write down your name on this piece of _(纸).4. We should take care of our _ (环境).5. There will be more air _(污染) if more and mor

2、e people drive cars to work.6. The _(地球) travels around the sun. 二、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. Maybe his _ (predict) can come true one day.2. There will be _ (little) clean water in 10 years.3. Many animals are in great _ (dangerous).4. I want to play a part in _ (clean) our city.5. Do you think people will l

3、ive _ (be) 200 years old.三、单项选择1. There _ an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be2. No hurry. The bus will arrive _ ten minutes.A. at B. for C. in D. by 3. You will _ better if you eat _ ice-cream.A. feel; less B. feels; less C. feels; more

4、 D. feel; few 4. He is sure to live _ ninety.A. to B. to be C. in D. both A and B 5. How soon will he come back?_ two days.A. Before B. After C. In D. For 四、根据汉语提示完成句子1. 这儿的空气中含有大量的污染物。Theres _ _ _ _ in the air here.2. 电脑在我们公司中起着重要的作用。Computers _ an important _ in our company.3. 在将来一切东西都是免费的。Everyth

5、ing _ _ _ in the _.4. 这类鸟处于极大的危险中。This kind of bird is _ _ _.5. 人们能活到200岁吗？Can people _ _ _ 200 years old?参考答案及解析一、1. plants 2. robots 3. paper 4. environment 5. pollution 6. earth二、1. prediction 2. less 3. danger 4. cleaning 5. to be 三、1. D 本题考查there be句型的一般将来时，即There will be/ There is(are) going t

6、o be，且根据句意可知选D。2. C 句意为：“别着急。公共汽车将在十分钟之后到。”“in+一段时间”表示“在(时间)之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中。故选C。3. A feel“感觉”，是动词，放在will后应用原形。more“更多的”，less“较少的”，都可修饰不可数名词ice-cream，但less符合题意。4. B live to be“活到”，是固定词组。句意为：“他肯定能活到90岁。”5. C how soon“多久，多快”，常跟将来时连用。回答how soon引导的特殊疑问句常用“in+一段时间”。四、1. a lot of pollution 2. play; role 3

7、. is all free; future 4. in great danger5. live to be Unit7 SectionA（Grammar Focus-3c）随堂练习一、单项选择1. Well do our best to do the work with _ money and _ people.A. few; little B. a few; a little C. less; fewer D. fewer; less2. _ will you leave Beijing?In two hours.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D.

8、 What time3. There _ a concert this evening.Yeah. Exciting news!A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have4. My mothers dream will _ soon.A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on5. What will the future _?Cities will be more _.A. like; pollute B. be like; pollutedC. l

9、ike; pollution D. be like; pollution6. The new economic development zone will _ in the development of the area.A. play a leading part B. take partC. play leading part D. take a part二、用few，little，many，much的适当形式填空1. _ and more students like sports.2. She doesnt like to talk with others, so she has _ f

10、riends than me.3. Tom is ill and he eats _ food, so he gets quite weak.4. The _ we get together, the happier well be.5. Because of the pollution, the fish in the sea are getting _ and _.三、句型转换 1. How will the future be?(改写同义句)_ will the future be _?2. Ill play tennis with Lucy.(改为一般疑问句)_ _play tenni

11、s with Lucy?3. I think there will be more trees.(改为否定句)I _ _ there _ be more trees.4. He moved to Beijing last month.(用next month改写句子)He _ _ to Beijing next month.5. There will be fewer cars because people will use the buses and subways more. (对划线部分提问)_ _ there _ fewer cars?四、根据汉语提示完成下列句子1. 这位老人让这个小

12、孩一遍又一遍地做这种简单的工作。The old man let the little boy do the _ job _ _ _ _.2. 我相信再过100年以后，我们将能够住到宇宙空间站里。I believe we will live in the _ _ _ 100 years.3. 百年后将会有更少的污染。_ _ _ there will be less pollution.4. 将来的淡水会更少。There will be less fresh water _ _ _.5. 如果你想更瘦更健康，你最好少吃肉多锻炼。If you want to be thinner and healt

13、hier, youd better eat _ meat and take _ exercise.6. 在未来，人们将会在乡村建更多的高楼。In the future, people _ _ more tall buildings in the countryside.参考答案及解析一、1. C money是不可数名词，people是可数名词。句意为：“我们将尽力用更少的钱和更少的人来做这项工作。”2. A 结合答语In two hours.可知要用how soon“多久以后”提问。3. B 本题考查there be句型的将来时There is (are) going to be /will

14、be，该结构不能与have连用。4. A come true“实现”；come out“出版；露面”；come in“进来”；come on“过来”。结合句意“我妈妈的梦想很快就会实现”可知选A。5. B be like意为“像样”；polluted作形容词，意为“污染的”。6. A play a leading part in意为“在中其主导作用”，take part in意为“参加，参与”。句意为：在这个地区的发展中新经济开发区将起到主导作用。故选A。二、1. More 2. fewer 3. less 4. more 5. fewer; fewer三、1. What; like 2. W

15、ill you 3. dont think; will 4. will move 5. Why will; be 四、1. simple; over and over again 2. space station in 3. In 100 years 4. in the future 5. less; more 6. will build Unit7 SectionB（1a-2d）随堂练习一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1. Jim will be _ (能够)to meet his old friend next month.2. Liu Yang is an excellent _ (宇航员

16、).3. People will visit other planets by _ (火箭)someday.4. Do you think the robots in the future will do everything instead of _ (人类)?5. This _ (工厂)makes all kinds of televisions.6. Its quite _ (危险)for a child to stay alone at home.7. Everything is _ (可能)if we try our best.二、单项选择1. What will you be wh

17、en you grow up?I think I will be _ astronaut.A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Ill live _ a space station one day.A. in B. on C. at D. with 3. Does he often _ his mother _ the room?A. help; cleans B. help; clean C. helps; cleaning D. helps; clean 4. In many countries, there are already a lot of robots _ in

18、factories.A. working B. work C. are working D. to work 5. He _ able to swim at the age of five.A. is B. are C. will be D. was三、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空be, fall, play, possible, mend, look1. Its _ for the monkeys to get the moon from the water.2. My father will help me _ my bike.3. He is _ for his pen.4. There

19、 _ an English test next Wednesday.5. Dick was able to _ football when he was very young.6. The boy _ off the bike yesterday.四、根据汉语意思完成句子1. 在课堂上记笔记对我们很有帮助。It is helpful _ us _ _ notes in class.2. 两年后你将能够学另一门外语。You _ _ _ _ _ another foreign language in two years.3. 露西经常帮她妈妈做家务。Lucy often _ her mother

20、_ _.4. 成百上千名歌迷去了这位著名歌手的演唱会。_ _ fans went to the famous singers concert.5. 似乎每个人都喜欢保龄球。It _ _ everyone loves howling.参考答案及解析一、1. able 2. astronaut 3. rockets 4. humans/ human beings5. factory 6. dangerous 7. possible二、1. B astronaut以元音音素开头，故不定冠词用an。an astronaut意为“一位宇航员”。2. B 短语on a space station意为“在太

21、空站”。3. B help sb. do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4. A “There be sb./sth. + doing sth.”是一个常用句型，意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。句中现在分词作定语，说明发出动作，且句子的主语与后面的动词存在主动关系。5. D be able to do sth.“有能力做某事”。由句中at the age of five可知应用过去时。三、1. impossible 2. (to) mend 3. looking 4. will be 5. play 6. fell四、1. for; to take 2. will be able to le

22、arn 3. helps; do/with housework4. Hundreds of 5. seems thatUnit7 SectionB（2e-Self Check）随堂练习一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1. Tom can _ (或许,可能)pass the exam, because he works hard these days.2. _ (在期间)the week, I will wear suit to work.3. Where did you take your h_ last year, Tom?4. I want to hear your p_ about

23、 the future in class.5. You should speak English as much as p_. 二、用方框中所给词或词组的正确形式填空pollution, predict, fall, astronaut, keep, come true, swim, hundred, look for1. Be careful on the ice, or you will _.2. Lily was very happy, because her dream _.3. Do you think that Chinese _ will fly to Mars one day?

24、4. My sister and I have the same _ about the future.5. We are sad about the _ of the beaches with oil.6. In Canada, many people _ dogs, cats and other animals as their pets.7. It is very funny _ in the sea.8. What are you doing, Bill?Im _ my math book.9. There are five _ players on the playground.三、

25、单项选择1. _ will it take you to get to the post office?About half an hour.A. How old B. How long C. How soon D. How often2. There _ a dancing party in our school tomorrow evening.A. have B. will have C. is going to have D. will be3. _ people came to buy the book. It has two _ pages.A. Hundreds of; hund

26、red B. Hundreds of; hundredsC. Hundred of; hundreds D. A hundred of; hundred4. Its easy _ water from the river.A. getting B. get C. to get D. gets5. I predict he will be an engineer _ ten years because he is so interested in building things.A. in B. after C. later D. about6. He seemed _ what had hap

27、pened.A. to know B. knows C. know D. know in7. Where do you think he _ a holiday next summer?I have no idea.A. takes B. took C. is taking D. will take四、用括号内所给词的一般将来时填空1. When will Mike _ (arrive)here tomorrow?2. He will _ (be)back in three hours.3. I _ (buy)a house when we save enough money.4. They

28、_ (make)progress soon.5. She _ (have)a concert next year.6. They _ (not have)any classes next week.7. There _ (be)fewer cars in 100 years.8. _ the Browns _ (go)to Shanghai for vacation?Yes, they will.9. _ you _ (teach)us French next term?10. His father _ (not be)back home in a week.参考答案及解析一、1. probably 2. During 3. holiday 4. prediction 5. possibl