土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译.docx

土木工程 专业外语词汇大全中英翻译.docx

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土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译

土木工程专业外语词汇大全中英翻译　

1.综合类大地工程geotechnicalengineering

1.综合类反分析法backanalysismethod

1.综合类基础工程foundationengineering

1.综合类临界状态土力学criticalstatesoilmechanics

1.综合类数值岩土力学numericalgeomechanics

1.综合类土soil,earth

1.综合类土动力学soildynamics

1.综合类土力学soilmechanics

1.综合类岩土工程geotechnicalengineering

1.综合类应力路径stresspath

1.综合类应力路径法stresspathmethod

2.工程地质及勘察变质岩metamorphicrock

2.工程地质及勘察标准冻深standardfrostpenetration

2.工程地质及勘察冰川沉积glacialdeposit

2.工程地质及勘察冰积层（台）glacialdeposit

2.工程地质及勘察残积土eluvialsoil,residualsoil

2.工程地质及勘察层理beding

2.工程地质及勘察长石feldspar

2.工程地质及勘察沉积岩sedimentaryrock

2.工程地质及勘察承压水confinedwater

2.工程地质及勘察次生矿物secondarymineral

2.工程地质及勘察地质年代geologicalage

2.工程地质及勘察地质图geologicalmap

2.工程地质及勘察地下水groundwater

2.工程地质及勘察断层fault

2.工程地质及勘察断裂构造fracturestructure

2.工程地质及勘察工程地质勘察engineeringgeologicalexploration

2.工程地质及勘察海积层（台）marinedeposit

2.工程地质及勘察海相沉积marinedeposit

2.工程地质及勘察花岗岩granite

2.工程地质及勘察滑坡landslide

2.工程地质及勘察化石fossil

2.工程地质及勘察化学沉积岩chemicalsedimentaryrock

2.工程地质及勘察阶地terrace

2.工程地质及勘察节理joint

2.工程地质及勘察解理cleavage

2.工程地质及勘察喀斯特karst

2.工程地质及勘察矿物硬度hardnessofminerals

2.工程地质及勘察砾岩conglomerate

2.工程地质及勘察流滑flowslide

2.工程地质及勘察陆相沉积continentalsedimentation

2.工程地质及勘察泥石流mudflow,debrisflow

2.工程地质及勘察年粘土矿物clayminerals

2.工程地质及勘察凝灰岩tuff

2.工程地质及勘察牛轭湖ox-bowlake

2.工程地质及勘察浅成岩hypabyssalrock

2.工程地质及勘察潜水groundwater

2.工程地质及勘察侵入岩intrusiverock

2.工程地质及勘察取土器geotome

2.工程地质及勘察砂岩sandstone

2.工程地质及勘察砂嘴spit,sandspit

2.工程地质及勘察山岩压力rockpressure

2.工程地质及勘察深成岩plutionicrock

2.工程地质及勘察石灰岩limestone

2.工程地质及勘察石英quartz

2.工程地质及勘察松散堆积物rickle

2.工程地质及勘察围限地下水（台）confinedgroundwater

2.工程地质及勘察泻湖lagoon

2.工程地质及勘察岩爆rockburst

2.工程地质及勘察岩层产状attitudeofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩浆岩magmaticrock,igneousrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩脉dike,dgke

2.工程地质及勘察岩石风化程度degreeofrockweathering

2.工程地质及勘察岩石构造structureofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩石结构textureofrock

2.工程地质及勘察岩体rockmass

2.工程地质及勘察页岩shale

2.工程地质及勘察原生矿物primarymineral

2.工程地质及勘察云母mica

2.工程地质及勘察造岩矿物rock-formingmineral

2.工程地质及勘察褶皱fold,folding

2.工程地质及勘察钻孔柱状图boreholecolumnarsection

3.土的分类饱和土saturatedsoil

3.土的分类超固结土overconsolidatedsoil

3.土的分类冲填土dredgerfill

3.土的分类充重塑土

3.土的分类冻土frozensoil,tjaele

3.土的分类非饱和土unsaturatedsoil

3.土的分类分散性土dispersivesoil

3.土的分类粉土silt,mo

3.土的分类粉质粘土siltyclay

3.土的分类高岭石kaolinite

3.土的分类过压密土（台）overconsolidatedsoil

3.土的分类红粘土redclay,adamicearth

3.土的分类黄土loess,huangtu（China）

3.土的分类蒙脱石montmorillonite

3.土的分类泥炭peat,bogmuck

3.土的分类年粘土clay

3.土的分类年粘性土cohesivesoil,clayeysoil

3.土的分类膨胀土expansivesoil,swellingsoil

3.土的分类欠固结粘土underconsolidatedsoil

3.土的分类区域性土zonalsoil

3.土的分类人工填土fill,artificialsoil

3.土的分类软粘土softclay,mildclay,mickle

3.土的分类砂土sand

3.土的分类湿陷性黄土collapsibleloess,slumpingloess

3.土的分类素填土plainfill

3.土的分类塑性图plasticitychart

3.土的分类碎石土stone,breakstone,brokenstone,channery,chat,crushedstone,deritus

3.土的分类未压密土（台）underconsolidatedclay

3.土的分类无粘性土cohesionlesssoil,frictionalsoil,non-cohesivesoil

3.土的分类岩石rock

3.土的分类伊利土illite

3.土的分类有机质土organicsoil

3.土的分类淤泥muck,gyttja,mire,slush

3.土的分类淤泥质土muckysoil

3.土的分类原状土undisturbedsoil

3.土的分类杂填土miscellaneousfill

3.土的分类正常固结土normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土的分类正常压密土（台）normallyconsolidatedsoil

3.土的分类自重湿陷性黄土selfweightcollapseloess

4.土的物理性质阿太堡界限Atterberglimits

4.土的物理性质饱和度degreeofsaturation

4.土的物理性质饱和密度saturateddensity

4.土的物理性质饱和重度saturatedunitweight

4.土的物理性质比重specificgravity

4.土的物理性质稠度consistency

4.土的物理性质不均匀系数coefficientofuniformity,uniformitycoefficient

4.土的物理性质触变thixotropy

4.土的物理性质单粒结构single-grainedstructure

4.土的物理性质蜂窝结构honeycombstructure

4.土的物理性质干重度dryunitweight

4.土的物理性质干密度drydensity

4.土的物理性质塑性指数plasticityindex

4.土的物理性质含水量watercontent,moisturecontent

4.土的物理性质活性指数

4.土的物理性质级配gradation,grading

4.土的物理性质结合水boundwater,combinedwater,heldwater

4.土的物理性质界限含水量Atterberglimits

4.土的物理性质颗粒级配particlesizedistributionofsoils,mechanicalcompositionofsoil

4.土的物理性质可塑性plasticity

4.土的物理性质孔隙比voidratio

4.土的物理性质孔隙率porosity

4.土的物理性质粒度granularity,grainness,grainage

4.土的物理性质粒组fraction,sizefraction

4.土的物理性质毛细管水capillarywater

4.土的物理性质密度density

4.土的物理性质密实度compactionness

4.土的物理性质年粘性土的灵敏度sensitivityofcohesivesoil

4.土的物理性质平均粒径meandiameter,averagegraindiameter

4.土的物理性质曲率系数coefficientofcurvature

4.土的物理性质三相图blockdiagram,skeletaldiagram,threephasediagram

4.土的物理性质三相土tri-phasesoil

4.土的物理性质湿陷起始应力initialcollapsepressure

4.土的物理性质湿陷系数coefficientofcollapsibility

4.土的物理性质缩限shrinkagelimit

4.土的物理性质土的构造soiltexture

4.土的物理性质土的结构soilstructure

4.土的物理性质土粒相对密度specificdensityofsolidparticles

4.土的物理性质土中气airinsoil

4.土的物理性质土中水waterinsoil

4.土的物理性质团粒aggregate,cumularpharolith

4.土的物理性质限定粒径constraineddiameter

4.土的物理性质相对密度relativedensity,densityindex

4.土的物理性质相对压密度relativecompaction,compactingfactor,percentcompaction,coefficientofcompaction

4.土的物理性质絮状结构flocculentstructure

4.土的物理性质压密系数coefficientofconsolidation

4.土的物理性质压缩性compressibility

4.土的物理性质液限liquidlimit

4.土的物理性质液性指数liquidityindex

4.土的物理性质游离水（台）freewater

4.土的物理性质有效粒径effectivediameter,effectivegrainsize,effectivesize

4.土的物理性质有效密度effectivedensity

4.土的物理性质有效重度effectiveunitweight

4.土的物理性质重力密度unitweight

4.土的物理性质自由水freewater,gravitationalwater,groundwater,phreaticwater

4.土的物理性质组构fabric

4.土的物理性质最大干密度maximumdrydensity

4.土的物理性质最优含水量optimumwatercontent

5.渗透性和渗流达西定律Darcyslaw

5.渗透性和渗流管涌piping

5.渗透性和渗流浸润线phreaticline

5.渗透性和渗流临界水力梯度criticalhydraulicgradient

5.渗透性和渗流流函数flowfunction

5.渗透性和渗流流土flowingsoil

5.渗透性和渗流流网flownet

5.渗透性和渗流砂沸sandboiling

5.渗透性和渗流渗流seepage

5.渗透性和渗流渗流量seepagedischarge

5.渗透性和渗流渗流速度seepagevelocity

5.渗透性和渗流渗透力seepageforce

5.渗透性和渗流渗透破坏seepagefailure

5.渗透性和渗流渗透系数coefficientofpermeability

5.渗透性和渗流渗透性permeability

5.渗透性和渗流势函数potentialfunction

5.渗透性和渗流水力梯度hydraulicgradient

6.地基应力和变形变形deformation

6.地基应力和变形变形模量modulusofdeformation

6.地基应力和变形泊松比Poissonsratio

6.地基应力和变形布西涅斯克解Boussinnesqssolution

6.地基应力和变形残余变形residualdeformation

6.地基应力和变形残余孔隙水压力residualporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形沉降settlement

6.地基应力和变形沉降比settlementratio

6.地基应力和变形次固结沉降secondaryconsolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形次固结系数coefficientofsecondaryconsolidation

6.地基应力和变形地基沉降的弹性力学公式elasticformulaforsettlementcalculation

6.地基应力和变形分层总和法layerwisesummationmethod

6.地基应力和变形负孔隙水压力negativeporewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形附加应力superimposedstress

6.地基应力和变形割线模量secantmodulus

6.地基应力和变形固结沉降consolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形规范沉降计算法settlementcalculationbyspecification

6.地基应力和变形回弹变形rebounddeformation

6.地基应力和变形回弹模量modulusofresilience

6.地基应力和变形回弹系数coefficientofresilience

6.地基应力和变形回弹指数swellingindex

6.地基应力和变形建筑物的地基变形允许值allowablesettlementofbuilding

6.地基应力和变形剪胀dilatation

6.地基应力和变形角点法corner-pointsmethod

6.地基应力和变形孔隙气压力poreairpressure

6.地基应力和变形孔隙水压力porewaterpressure

6.地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数AporepressureparameterA

6.地基应力和变形孔隙压力系数BporepressureparameterB

6.地基应力和变形明德林解Mindlinssolution

6.地基应力和变形纽马克感应图Newmarkchart

6.地基应力和变形切线模量tangentmodulus

6.地基应力和变形蠕变creep

6.地基应力和变形三向变形条件下的固结沉降three-dimensionalconsolidationsettlement

6.地基应力和变形瞬时沉降immediatesettlement

6.地基应力和变形塑性变形plasticdeformation

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性变形elasticdeformation

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性模量elasticmodulus

6.地基应力和变形谈弹性平衡状态stateofelasticequilibrium

6.地基应力和变形体积变形模量volumetricdeformationmodulus

6.地基应力和变形先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

6.地基应力和变形压缩层

6.地基应力和变形压缩模量modulusofcompressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩系数coefficientofcompressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩性compressibility

6.地基应力和变形压缩指数compressionindex

6.地基应力和变形有效应力effectivestress

6.地基应力和变形自重应力self-weightstress

6.地基应力和变形总应力totalstressapproachofshearstrength

6.地基应力和变形最终沉降finalsettlement

7.固结巴隆固结理论Barronsconsolidationtheory

7.固结比奥固结理论Biotsconsolidationtheory

7.固结超固结比over-consolidationratio

7.固结超静孔隙水压力excessporewaterpressure

7.固结次固结secondaryconsolidation

7.固结次压缩（台）secondaryconsolidatin

7.固结单向度压密（台）one-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固结多维固结multi-dimensionalconsolidation

7.固结固结consolidation

7.固结固结度degreeofconsolidation

7.固结固结理论theoryofconsolidation

7.固结固结曲线consolidationcurve

7.固结固结速率rateofconsolidation

7.固结固结系数coefficientofconsolidation

7.固结固结压力consolidationpressure

7.固结回弹曲线reboundcurve

7.固结井径比drainspacingratio

7.固结井阻wellresistance

7.固结曼代尔－克雷尔效应Mandel-Cryereffect

7.固结潜变（台）creep

7.固结砂井sanddrain

7.固结砂井地基平均固结度averagedegreeofconsolidationofsand-drainedground

7.固结时间对数拟合法logrithmoftimefittingmethod

7.固结时间因子timefactor

7.固结太沙基固结理论Terzaghisconsolidationtheory

7.固结太沙基－伦杜列克扩散方程Terzaghi-Rendulicdiffusionequation

7.固结先期固结压力preconsolidationpressure

7.固结压密（台）consolidation

7.固结压密度（台）degreeofconsolidation

7.固结压缩曲线cpmpressioncurve

7.固结一维固结onedimensionalconsolidation

7.固结有效应力原理principleofeffectivestress

7.固结预压密压力（台）preconsolidationpressure

7.固结原始压缩曲线virgincompressioncurve

7.固结再压缩曲线recompressioncurve

7.固结主固结primaryconsolidation

7.固结主压密（台）primaryconsolidation

7.固结准固结压力pseudo-consolidationpressure

7.固结K0固结consolidationunderK0condition

8.抗剪强度安息角（台）angleofrepose

8.抗剪强度不排水抗剪强度undrainedshearstrength

8.抗剪强度残余内摩擦角residualangleofinternalfriction

8.抗剪强度残余强度residualstrength

8.抗剪强度长期强度long-termstrength

8.抗剪强度单轴抗拉强度uniaxialtensiontest

8.抗剪强度动强度dynamicstrengthofsoils

8.抗剪强度峰值强度peakstrength

8.抗剪强度伏斯列夫参数Hvorslevparameter

8.抗剪强度剪切应变速率shearstrainrate

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度shearstrength

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度参数shearstrengthparameter

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度有效应力法effectivestressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪强度抗剪强度总应力法totalstressapproachofshearstrength

8.抗剪强度库仑方程Coulombsequation

8.抗剪强度摩尔包线Mohrsenvelope

8.抗剪强度摩尔－库仑理论Mohr-Coulombtheory

8.抗剪强度内摩擦