九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析.docx
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九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题含答案及解析
九年级下册英语英语任务型阅读及其解题技巧及练习题（含答案）及解析
一、英语任务型阅读
1．阅读下列短文，按照每题后的单词要求数量回答问题
Theseedvault（种子地窖）
Alotofcountriesneeddifferentkindsofseedssothattheycanplantthemagain.Thereisanimportantreasonforthis,Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease,sofarmersneednewseeds.
Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.Theseedsdon'tgrow,buttheycanliveforalongtime.Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld﹣theSvalbardGlobalSeedVault﹣andithasseedsfromalotofdifferentcountries.
ThevaultisontheislandofSpitsbergen.TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.It'saverycoldplacesoit'sgoodforseeds.Abovetheground,thedoorwayissmall,butinside,thebuildingishuge.Youwalkdownalongcorridor（走廊）,whichisonehundredandthirtymetersinsideamountain.Attheendofit,therearethreelargeareaswithseeds.
Thereareabouthalfamillionkindsofseedsinsidethevault.Forexample,therearekindsofseedsforricefromAsiaandAfrica,32kindsofseedsforpotatoesfromIrelandandseedsfordifferenttomatoesfromtheUSA.
Theseedvaulthasspaceforalotmoreseeds.Youcanputabout2.2billion（十亿）seedsinside.Theseedscanlivehereforthousandsofyearsbecauseofthecoldtemperatureof﹣18℃.Sointhefuture,humanscangrowanyseedtheywant.Inotherwords,theseedvaultisthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath.
（1）Whycan'tplantsgrowinacountry?
（within6words）
（2）Whereisthebiggestseedvaultintheworld?
（within2words）
（3）HowfaristheSvalbardGlobalSeedVaultfromtheNorthPole?
（within4words）
（4）Howmanyseedscanbeputintheseedvault?
（within3words）
（5）Whatplaceisaseedvault?
（within12words）
【答案】
（1）Becauseofbadweatherordisease.
（2）InNorway.
（3）Aboutonethousandkilometers.
（4）About2.2billion.
（5）It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds.
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文介绍一个保存种子的方法——种子地窖。
它可以特殊的温度帮助农民保存种子。
（1）根据Sometimesplantscan'tgrowinacountrybecauseofbadweatherordisease，sofarmersneednewseeds.有时因为坏天气或者疾病，在一个村子里植物不能生长，所以农民需要新的种子，故答案为Becauseofbadweatherordisease。
（2）根据Norwayhasthebiggestseedvaultintheworld.挪威拥有世界上最大的种子库，故答案为InNorway。
（3）根据TheislandisaboutonethousandkilometersfromtheNorthPole.可知，这个种子库在Spitsbergen的岛上。
这个岛离北极大约一千千米，故答案为Aboutonethousandkilometers。
（4）根据Youcanputabout2.2billionseedsinside.可知，你可以在里面放大约20亿两千万种子，故答案为About2.2billion。
（5）根据Youcankeepseedsina"seedvault".It'saplaceataspecialtemperature.可知，它是一个你可以以特殊温度保存种子的地方/它是一个保存种子的地方，故答案为It'saplaceyoucankeepseedsataspecialtemperature./It'saplacetokeepseeds。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解问题所问，带着问题从原文找到答案。
2．阅读下面有关"touch词组"的短文，了解这些词组的不同含义，然后从方框中选出合适的词组，将其字母序号填入空格中，使句子意思正确。
KeepinTouch
Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.
TouchLuck
"TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.Butitisalsousedwhenyoudon'thaveanysympathyforsomeone'sproblems.
TouchScreen
Youcanfindtouchscreenseverywherenow.Theyarefunandeasytouse!
Youtouchthescreentochoosewhatyouwant.Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.ManyATMshavethem,too.Youcanalsousethemtobuytickets.
Touchdown
WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!
TheMidasTouch
MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.
A.keepintouch
B.touchluck
C.touchscreen
D.touchdown
E.theMadistouch
（1）—Ididn'tgetthejob.
—Oh,________!
（2）Ioften________withmyfriendsbychattingonQQ.
（3）Ifsomeonehas"________",heisverygoodatmakingmoney.
（4）Lastnightthefootballteamneededjustonemore________towinthegame.
（5）Themobilephonedoesn'twork,becausesomethingiswrongwiththe________.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）E
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本篇阅读是关于touch的几种用法的理解与辨析。
（1）理解选择题。
题干句意：
——我没有得到这个工作。
——很同情你。
根据第二段“ "TouchLusk"isusedwhenyoufeelsympathy（同情）aboutsomethingbadthathashappenedtosomeone.”可知，"TouchLusk"被用在当你对发生在某人身上的一些糟糕的事情感到同情时。
故选B。
（2）理解选择题。
题干句意：
我经常和朋友在QQ上聊天来保持联系。
根据第一段“Youcankeepintouchwithyourfriendsinmanyways.Youcancallthem.Youcansendlettersore-mailstothem.YoucanevenuseawebsitelikeFacebooktokeepintouchwiththem.”可知，你可以通过很多方式来很朋友们保持联系。
你可以给他们打电话，你可以写信或者发电子邮件给他们，你甚至可以使用网页来和他们保持联系。
故选A。
（3）理解选择题。
根据最后一段“MidaswasakinginanoldGreekstory.Helovedmoneyverymuch!
Hewishedthateverythinghetouchedwouldturntogold.Hiswishcametrue.Everythinghetouched-Hisfurniture,hisfood,andevenhisdaughter-turnedtogold.”可知，Midas是一个格林故事里的国王。
他非常爱钱。
他希望他触碰到的一切都变成金子。
他的愿望成真了。
他触碰到的一切，他的家具，他的食物甚至他的女儿都变成了金子。
故选E。
（4）理解选择题。
根据倒数第二段”WhenyouwatchanAmericanfootballgame,youwillheartheword"touchdown".Atouchdownhappenswhenaplayercarriestheballacrosstheotherteam'sgoal（球门）line.Whenaplayermakesatouchdown,hescores（得分）sixpointsforhisteam!
“可知，在你看美国足球比赛时，你会听到‘touchdown’这个词。
故选D。
（5）理解选择题。
根据第三段”Manymobilephonesandmusicplayershavetouchscreens.“可知，很多手机和音乐播放器都有触摸屏。
故选C。
【点评】作答本题主要是能够抓住关键词，能够提取到主要信息，能够大致概括出语段主旨大意，然后结合选项选出正确选项。
3．阅读下面一段短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词。
Creatingastudyplan
Studyingisimportanttostudents.Butitisalwaysdifficulttofindenoughtimetostudyeverysubjectyouneed.Soagoodplanhelpsyoutomakesureofyoursuccessinstudy.
Then,howtomakeastudyplan?
Well,youcanbeginwithlistingallthesubjectsyouneedtostudyandmakesurewhatyouneedtodoforeachsubject.Next,youshoulddecidehowmuchtimeyoushouldspendondifferentsubjects.Now,itisagoodideatostudyatthesametimeeveryday.Inthisway,youactuallyhaveaplanyoucanremembereasily.Whilearranging（安排）timeforeachsubject,youalsoneedtomakesurethatyoustillhavetimeforfamily,friendsandrest.Thisisbecauseyouwon'tbeabletosucceedinyourstudiesunlessyoubalanceyourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
Oncetheplanismade,thenextthingyouneedtodoistofollowit.Oneofthebiggestchallengesinfollowingyourstudyplanisthatyouwillbetempted（诱惑）toavoiditanddosomethingrelaxing,orfuninstead.Luckily,youcanfightthistemptationbytakingbreaks.Butbesurenottotakeextrabreaksortoolongbreaksasitcanaffectyourplan.Soatthestartofyourbreak，setanalarmclocktoremindyouwhenyourbreakisover.Also,youneedtouseyourbreakwisely.Forexample,goforashortwalk,eatasmallsnack,orlistentosomemusic.
Toavoidforgettingtofollowyourplan,trytogetintothehabitoflookingatyourcalendareveryday.Sometimesourplansareherdtofollowbecausesomeimportantpeopleinourlivesdistract（使分心）usfromourgoals.Inordertoavoidthis,tellpeopleinyourlifeaboutyourplan.Putupacopyofyourstudyguideathomesoyouandyourfamilycanseeit,andemailacopytoyourfriendssotheyknowwhenyouhavesparetime.
Creatingastudyplan
The________
ofastudyplan
Agoodstudyplanis________inachievingyoursuccessinstudy.
Makeastudyplan
●Makea________ofallthesubjectsyouneedtostudy.
●Decideonthetimeyouwill________oneachsubject.
●Studyatthesametimeeveryday,oryouwill________yourplan.
●Arrangetimeforotheractivitiesinorderto________yourpersonallifeandyourstudy.
________thestudyplan
●Fighttemptationbytakingbreaks;
Setanalarmtoremindyourself;
Useyourbreakina________way.
●Makeuseofyourcalendar:
Putupyourplanwhereitcanbe________easily.
Letyourfriends________whenyouarefree.
【答案】importance；helpful；list；spend；forget；balance；Follow；wise；seen；know
4．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
ThePeople'sBankofChinawillcomeoutthefifthedition（版本）oftherenminbi（RMB）fromAugust30,2019.Thesebanknotes（纸币）willhavebrightercolorsandnewsecurityfeatures（防伪特征）.
We'vebeenusingbanknotesforaround1,000years.BackintheNorthernSongDynasty,Chinesepeoplemadetheworldsearliestpapermoneytoreplace（代替）metalcoins.Thesebanknoteswerecalledjiaozi.
Papermoneyischeapertomakeandeasiertocarry.Theseadvantagesmadeitmorepopularthanotherformsofmoney.Butnow,inthedigital（数码的）age,papermoneyseemstobedisappearingforthesamereason.
Chinaseemstobeheadingtowardsbecomingacashless（不用现金的）society.Fromsupermarketstostreetstores,peoplepaybyusingtheWeChatWalletandAlipayappsontheirmobilephones.Swedenisevenclosertoafuturewithoutpapermoney.ManySwedishbanksnolongerevenhavecashonhand.
Butthereareworriesaboutcreatingcashlesssocieties.Somesayitisunfairtothepoorandpeoplewithoutmucheducation.It'snoteasyforthemtoopenbankaccounts（账户）ordealwithmobilephones.Andifallofyourmoneyis"digital,itmaynotbesafeenough.
Ispapermoneygoingaway?
Althoughpapermoneyisusedlessthanelectronicpayment（电子支付）insomecountries,itwon'tdisappearatonceinmostpartsoftheworld.
（1）WhenwillthefiftheditionofRMBcomeout？
（2）Whichcountrymadetheworld'searliestpapermo
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