江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题含答案.docx
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江苏省南京市中考英语真题试题含答案
南京市2017年初中毕业生学业考试
英语
注意事项：
1.本试卷共8页。
全卷满分90分。
考试时间为90分钟。
试题包含选择题和非选择题。
考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合.再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。
如需改
动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分.满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.HereisNancy’splanforoneweekduringhersummerholiday.
Whatkindofplanisthis?
A.Apartyplan.B.Atripplan.
C.AnexerciseplanD.Aneatingplan
2.Look!
There________aphotoofourEnglishteacherintoday’snewspaper!
A.isB.areC.haveD.has
3.Over10,000runnersjoinedahalfandaminimarathonsinXianlin,Nanjing________May7,2017.
A.inB.onC.atD.by
4.—Igoswimmingeveryday.
—Wow!
That’sagood________.Itkeepsyouhealthy.
A.marchB.taskC.habitD.dream
5.—Excuseme,butc
anyoutellmewherethenearestbankis?
—Just________goingfortwomoreblocksandyou’llseeit.
A.keepB.tokeepC.keepingD.keeps
6.—DidAlicetellyou________togettothestation?
—Yes,shesaidwewouldmeetthereatten.
A.howB.whatC.whenD.where
7.—Whothrewtheemptybottlesonthefloor?
—Idon’tknow.They’renot________.AskMax,please.
A.IB.meC.myD.mine
8.LindaandKittywillgotoGreeneryThemeParkby________nextSunday.
A.theyB.themC.theirD.themselves
9.—Millie,________doyoutakethecourseinDIY?
—EverySaturdayafternoon.
A.howlongB.howfarC.howmuchD.howoften
10.—Wouldyoulikesomegreentea?
—No,thanks.I________drinkgreentea.Ithurtsmystomach.
A.almostB.seldomC.onlyD.still
11.—Whendidtheclassroomhaveapowercut?
—Thismorning,whilewe________aphysicslesson.
A.havehadB.werehavingC.arehavingD.willhave
12.Givemeachance,________I’llproveittoyou.
A.andB.tillC.thoughD.while
13.—Wecan’tentertheroom.Ican’tfindmykey.
—Isitpossiblethatyou________itathome?
A.leftB.fixedC.managedD.designed
14.Howshouldyouaddthecorrectpunctuationmarkstothefollowingsentence?
A.Amysaid“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”
B.Amysaid“ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”
C.Amysaid,ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.
D.Amysaid,“Ifitrainstomorrow,we’llstayathome.”
15.—Hello,Helen!
CanIseeMrSmith?
—________.I’lltellhimyouarehere.
A.NevermindB.ItsoundslikefunC.JustaminuteD.Sorrytohearthat
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto
16theweatherforecast（预报）firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.
“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18clearingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”
Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.
ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatheroftheweatherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.
Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins（简报）in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy（准确）,thereportswere
23.
Congress（国会）became24inAbbe’sweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorologist（someonewhostudiesweatherconditions）,andhe25issuing（发布）forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”
16.A.produceB.spreadC.checkD.organize
17.A.firemanB.postmanC.fishermanD.weatherman
18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because
19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious
20.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from
21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor
22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres
23.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless
24.A.successfulB.similarC.boredD.interested
25.A.avoidedB.beganC.mindedD.risked
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
26.ThenotetoldGreghismotherwas________.
A.notathome
B.inthegarden
C.washingthedog
D.makingafternoontea
27.WhatdidGreghavetodoinhisroom?
A.Washhisuniform.
B.Feedthepets.
C.Havearest.
D.Makeittidy.
28.WhatdidGreg’smotheraskhimtodofirst?
A.Gooutside.
B.Brushthecat.
C.Haveafternoontea.
D.Changehisclothes.Alum
B
Justlikeacarengineneedspetrol（汽油）,yourbodyneedsfuel（燃料;养料）.Itneedsfood!
Thethingsyoueatanddrinkareturnedintoenergy.
Youneedenergyforeverything—playing,walking,running,thinking—evensleeping.
Feelinghungrymaymeanyouarerunninglowonenergy.Ifitisnotmealtime,youmayneedasnacktore-fuel.
Butwhatsortofsnackshouldyoueat?
Thisislikechoosingtherightfuelforacar.Somecars,suchasracingcars,needthebestfueltogofastandkeeptheirenginesrunningsmoothl
y.
So,ifyouwanttobeatyourmostlively,choosethebestfuel.Thismeanseatinghealthysnacks.Thereisnobetterwaytokeepyourenginerunningsmoothly!
HealthySnacks
Eattheseoften.
UnhealthySnacks
Eattheseonlysometimes.
●Nuts●Seeds
●Driedfruit●Freshvegetables
●Freshfruit
●Chips●Lollies
●Softdrinks●Chocolatebars
●Biscuits
29.Whatdoes“It”meanintheunderlinedsentence“Itneedsfood!
”?
A.Fuel.B.Petrol.C.Yourbody.D.Acarengine.
30.Whenyouarerunninglowonenergy,youmayfeel________.
A.smoothB.hungryC.livelyD.energetic
31.Thewriterthinksitisbetterto________.
A.eatchipsandbiscuitsB.eathealthysnacksatmealti
mes
C.eatseedsthanvegetablesD.eathealthysn
acksbetweenmeals
C
Hereisanexperiment（实验）toseehowantscanorganizesomecleverteamwork.
What’sgoingon?
Youcanseeoneofthebestexamplesofinsectteamworkbywatchingants.Ifoneantfindsfood,itleadsotherstheretoeatittoo.Theyfolloweachotherbymakinglongtrails.Theantsgobackandforthcollectingfood,totakebacktotheirnest（穴）.Whenyoumovethefruit,theantswillstillfindit.But,insteadofmakinganewdirectroute（路线）tothefood,theywillfolloweachotherthroughtheiroldtrailroute.
32.Whatwillhappenifoneantfindsfood?
A.Theantwilleatallth
efood.B.Theantwillwatchotherants.
C.Theantwillleadotherstothe
food.D.Theantwillwaituntilotherscome.
33.Ifthefruitismovedtoanewposition,theantswill________.
A.railtofinditB.giveuplookingforit
C.makeanewdirectroutetoitD.gettoitthroughtheoldtrailroute
34.Whichisthecorrectordertodothisexperiment?
a.Movethefruittoanewposition.
b.Findanant.
c.Checkthefruitanhourlater.
d.Putathinsliceoffruitinfrontoftheant.
A.a-b-c-dB.b-d-c-aC.d-b-c-aD.c-a-d-b
35.Whatcanwelearnfromthisexperiment?
A.Theexperimentisdonesuccessfullyinthelab.
B.Antsdotheexperimenttoshowtheirteamspirit.
C.Carefulwatchingdoeslittlehelpinthisexperiment.
D.Wecanfindoutsomefactsbydoingsmallexperiments.
D
（anextractfromProbuditi!
）
CalvinwaitedoutsideTrudy’sbedroom.Thenithappened—ascream,averyloudscream.Calvinrantohisroomanddivedintobed.
HeheardMamacomingdownthehall.
“Didyoudothis?
”hismotherasked.Calvinlookedoutfromunderthecovers.Hismotherstoodoverhim,holdingarubberspider.
“Dowhat?
”heasked.
“Youputthatthinginmybed,”Trudytoldhim,steppingoutfrombehindMama.
“Don’tthinkthatjustbecauseit’syourbirthdayyoucangetawaywithsomethinglikethis,”Mamascolded（责骂）.
“Youdowantyourpresent,don’tyou?
”ThatwipedthesmileoffCalvin’sface.
“CourseIdo,”hesaid.
“Thenyouapologize（道歉）.”
Calvindroppedhishead.“SorryTrudy,”hemuttered（嘟囔）.
“Here,”Mamasaid.“Happybirthday.”AtthebreakfasttableshehandedCalvinanenvelope.InsidewereticketstothematineeshowofLomaxtheMagnificent,theworld-famousmagicianandhypnotist.“You’vegottwoticketsthere,”Mamasaid,“andIknowsomeonewho’dreallylovetogoalong.”ShesmiledatTrudy.
“Youdon’tmeanhere,doyou?
”Calvinasked,eyeinghislittlesister.
“Well,thatwouldbereallynice.Butthoseticketsareyours.Ifyouwanttoasksomebody—”Calvindidn’twaitforhismothertofinish.HerushedoutofthehousetocellRodney,hispalnextdoor,thatthetwoofthemweregoingtoseeLomaxtheMagnificent.
36.Whoscreamedatthebeginning?
A.Calvin.B.Calvin’ssister.C.Calvin’sfriend.D.Calvin’smother.
37.CalvinapologizedtoTrudy________.
A.unwillinglyB.trulyC.happilyD.excitedly
38.Calvinreceivedhispresent________.
A.inthekitchenB.inhisbedC.insidethetheatreD.outsidehishouse
39.Calvin’smotherRallywantedCalvinto________.
A.askhisfriendtotheshowB.findoutwhathisfriendthought
C.dowhatshethoughtwasrightD.watchtheshowwithouthissister
40.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Trudy’sSpiderB.Mother’sTickets
C.Calvin’sBirthdayD.Rodney’sPresent
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。
41.
升级会员 