中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx

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中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx

中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编

2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编

一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)

1.阅读理解 

   Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents,however,itisnottrue.

   Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit.Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟).

   Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents.Don'tgettoyourparentswhenyouareangry.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Andyoucan'texpressyourselfwellifyouareangry.Gosomeplacetocooloff.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment,trywritingaletter.

   Trytoreachacompromise(和解).Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagreeonsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycle.Theyarguedoverit.Buttheyfinallycametoacompromise.Michaelboughtthemotorcycle,butonlydroveitoncertaindays.

   Ofcourse,yourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations,itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect(尊敬)tothem.Showingrespectwillkeepyourrelationshipstrong.

   Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.

   Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry!

(1)Accordingtothepassagewhohaveacommunicationproblem?

A. parentsandotherpeople                                B. onlyschoolkidsandtheirparents

C. teachersandtheirstudents                             

D. parentsandchildrenofallages

(2)Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergiveustobridgethegenerationgap?

A. 5.                                          

B. 4.                                          

C. 3.                                          

D. 2.

(3)Theunderlinedword"bridge"inthepassagemeans"___________".

A. 建立                                     B. 消除                                     C. 通过                                     D. 到达

(4)Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours,you'dbetter___________.

A. arguewiththem                                               B. keepawayfromthem

C. agreewiththemallthetime                           

D. tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout

(5)Thebesttitleforthepassageis___________.

A. Howtobridgethegenerationgap                 B. Howtodealwithfamilyproblems

C. Howtobegoodparents                                 

D. Howtobeagoodchild

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)B

(4)D

(5)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文讲了家长和孩子之间有代沟,主要原因就是缺少沟通,当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后,就能很容易的理解对方,从而消除代沟。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages,对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。

故选D。

(2)细节归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Don'targue(争辩)withyourparents。

不要和你的父母争论。

第四段句子Trytoreachacompromise(和解)。

试图达成妥协。

第六段句子Talkaboutyourvalues。

谈论你的价值观。

可知一共说了三点建议。

故选C。

(3)词义猜测题。

根据上下文Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)"如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你…代沟。

可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议,结合选项,即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟,所以bridge意为消除。

故选B。

(4)细节理解题,根据倒数第二段句子"Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown。

Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout,andwhy。

"你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。

告诉你的父母你关心什么,为什么。

可知让父母了解你的价值观,可以帮助父母更加的了解你,故选D。

(5)标题归纳题。

根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages。

Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents,don'tworryaboutit。

Herearesomeadviceforyoutobridgethegenerationgap(代沟)。

对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说,交流是个问题,如果你很难和你的父母沟通,不要担心,这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。

可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议,对消除代沟提出一些建议,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。

2.阅读理解

   Whatproblemsdotheteenagersprobablyhave?

Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems:

Problems

Causes

Advice

Feelingstressed

Toomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.

Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.

Gettingshortsighted

Toomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.

Dohomeworkandreadinacorrectway.

Fights

Don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.

Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.

Feelingtiredofstudy

Computergames'badinfluence.

Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouwanttorelax.

Gettingfat

Havealotofpocketmoneytobuysnacks.Dislikedoingexercise.

Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.

(1)Whatproblemsarecausedbytoomuchhomework?

A. Feelingstressedandfights.

B. Feelingtiredofstudyandgettingfat.

C. Feelingstressedandgettingshort-sighted.

D. Gettingshort-sightedandfeelingtiredofstudy.

(2)IfSimonisfeelingstressed,heshould       .

A. domuchmorehomework

B. makeaplantospendtimeonstudyandhobbies

C. donatehispocketmoneytoProjectHope

D. buysomesnacks

(3)Peteristiredofstudy,maybebecausehe          .

A. hasnoclosefriends                                         

B. hasnopocketmoney

C. playstoomanycomputergames                    D. getsfatterandfatter

(4)        isagoodwayforteenagerstostopfights.

A. Doinglesshomework                                      

B. Playingcomputergames

C. Learninghowtomakefriends                        

D. Payingnoattentiontoeachother

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。

(1)细节题。

根据FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.GettingshortsightedToomuchhomework.Badreadingandwritinghabits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据第一行AdviceMakeaplanforstudyandhobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划,故选B。

(3)细节题。

根据FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响,故选C。

(4)细节题。

根据FightsMakemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   Manyyearsago,therelivedanoldmanwithhisthreesons,Dharma,HarrisonandKeith,inavillage.Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage.However,hissonswereallborntobelazy,whichmadehimdisappointed.Hewasworriedthathissonswoulduseuphismoneyandstarvetodeath.

   Oneday,theoldmancameupwithaplan.Hecalledhissonsandsaidtothem,"Look,mydearsons.Thereislotsofhiddengoldinthelandatthefarmyard.Ifyouworktogether,youmayfindit."

   Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.Threedayshadpassed,buttheydidn'tfindwhattheywerelookingfor.Theygotfrustratedandangry.Theydecidedtogiveupandreturnedtoasktheirfather.

   "Thereisnogoldintheland.Wearecheated."

   "Sincethelandhasbeendugsoft,whydon'tyouplantsomecropsthere?

"wasthereplyofthefathertothesons.

   Offwentthesons.Soonthewholeonceuselesslandwasrichcrops.

   "Thisistherealgold,mysons,"saidtheproudfather.

(1)Whatdoweknowabouttheoldman?

A. Hewastherichestinhisvillage.                     

B. Hewasunabletofeedhisfamily.

C. Heloveddaughtersmorethansons.              D. Hewasquitesuccessfulasafarmer.

(2)Whydidtheoldmanaskhissonstodigtheland?

A. Hewastoooldtodoithimself.

B. Hedidn'thavemoney.

C. Hedecidedtoteachhissonsanimportantlesson.

D. Hedidn'twantotherpeopletosetfootonhisland.

(3)Whydidhissonsagreetodigtheland?

A. Theywantedtohelptheirfather.                    

B. Theywantedtogrowtheirowncrops.

C. Theydidn'twanttobelazyanymore.            D. Theywantedtofindthehiddengold.

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?

A. Theoldmanhadachievedhisgoal.

B. Thethreesonswerestillaslazyasbefore.

C. Thesonswerequiteangrywiththeirfather.

D. Theoldmanwasstillworriedabouthissons.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)C

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意;从前有一个老人,有三个儿子,但是三个儿子都很懒惰,于是老人想了一个办法,告诉他的儿子,他们地里埋藏着财宝,于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地,但是啥也没有找到。

老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼,说这才是真正的珍宝。

(1)细节理解题,根据文章内容Themanworkedhardwhenhewasyoung,sohehadthelargestfarmyardandthemostbeautifulhouseinthevillage. 可知老人是一个成功的农民,故答案是D。

(2)逻辑推理题,根据Thisistherealgold,mysons," 可知,老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课,故答案是C。

(3)细节理解题,根据 Inawishtofindoutthegold,hissonsworkedhardfromthemorningtotheeveningdigginganddiggingallthroughtheland.可知,儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地,故答案是D。

(4)逻辑推理题,根据文章内容可知,儿子们把地翻好了,他能种庄稼了,所以他的目的也就达到了,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。

细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境,有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。

4.阅读理解

   IfeltverysadnottobeabletogetthetickettothefilmTitaniclastFriday.IlearnedinthenewspaperthatticketscouldbeboughtatthecinemaboxofficeinRichlandHillseverydaybetween10:

00a.m.and4:

00p.m.BecauseIworkfrom9:

00a.m.to5:

30p.m.,theonlytimeIcouldgotothecinemawasduringmy45-minutelunchtime.Itisapitythatthecinemaisontheothersideofthetown,andthebusservicebetweenmyofficeandRichlandHillsisnotverygood.Butifyouarelucky,youcanmaketheround(往返)tripin45minutes.

   LastMondayIstoodatthebusstopforfifteenminutes,waitingforabus.BythetimeIsawonecomingaroundthecorner,therewasnotenoughtimelefttomakethetrip-soIhad

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