中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编.docx

1、中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编2020-2021年中考英语阅读理解压轴题分类汇编一、初三英语阅读理解（含答案详细解析）1阅读理解 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents, however, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. If its hard for you to communicate with your parents, dont worry about it

2、. Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）. Dont argue （争辩） with your parents. Dont get to your parents when you are angry. Your parents probably wont consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. And you cant express yourself well if you are angry. Go someplace to cool off.

3、 Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. If you dont think you can speak to them at the moment, try writing a letter. Try to reach a compromise （和解）. Perhaps you and your parents disagree on something. You can keep your disagreement and tr

4、y your best to accept each other. Michaels mother didnt agree with him about buying a motorcycle. They argued over it. But they finally came to a compromise. Michael bought the motorcycle, but only drove it on certain days. Of course, your parents might refuse to compromise on something. In these si

5、tuations, it is especially important to show love and respect （尊敬） to them. Showing respect will keep your relationship strong. Talk about your values. The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own. Tell your parents what you care about, and why. Understanding your values

6、might help them see your purposes in life. A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person. It is worth having a try!（1）According to the passage who have a communication problem? A.parents and other peopleB.only school kids and their parentsC.teachers and their student

7、sD.parents and children of all ages（2）How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap? A.5.B.4.C.3.D.2.（3）The underlined word bridge in the passage means _. A.建立B.消除C.通过D.到达（4）If the values of your parents are different from those of yours, youd better _. A.argue with

8、themB.keep away from themC.agree with them all the timeD.tell your parents what you care about（5）The best title for the passage is _. A.How to bridge the generation gapB.How to deal with family problemsC.How to be good parentsD.How to be a good child【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了家长和孩子之间

9、有代沟，主要原因就是缺少沟通，当我们彼此了解了对方的观点和想法以后，就能很容易的理解对方，从而消除代沟。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages，对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，可知交流是父母与孩子的问题。故选D。 （2）细节归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第三段第一句Dont argue （争辩） with your parents。不要和你的父母争论。第四段句子Try to reach a compromise （和解）。试图达成妥协。第六段句子Talk ab

10、out your values。谈论你的价值观。可知一共说了三点建议。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据上下文If its hard for you to communicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你代沟。可知作者提供的是如何消除代沟的建议，结合选项，即这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟，所以bridge意为消除。故选B。 （4）细节理解题，根据倒数第二段句子T

11、he values of your parents are probably different from those of your own。Tell your parents what you care about，and why。你父母的价值观可能与你自己的价值观不同。告诉你的父母你关心什么，为什么。可知让父母了解你的价值观，可以帮助父母更加的了解你，故选D。 （5）标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内容及其第二段句子Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages。If its hard for you to comm

12、unicate with your parents，dont worry about it。Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap （代沟）。对于父母和所有年龄段的孩子来说，交流是个问题，如果你很难和你的父母沟通，不要担心，这里有一些建议可以帮助你消除代沟。可知本文主要介绍怎样消除代沟的建议，对消除代沟提出一些建议，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出主题句。2阅读理解 What problems do the te

13、enagers probably have？Here is a survey showing their main problems：ProblemsCausesAdviceFeeling stressedToo much homework. Dont have enough time for their hobbies. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.Getting shortsightedToo much homework. Bad reading and writi

14、ng habits.Do homework and read in a correct way.FightsDont know how to get on well with classmates.Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.Feeling tired of studyComputer games bad influence.Dont be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when yo

15、u want to relax.Getting fatHave a lot of pocket money to buy snacks. Dislike doing exercise.Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend some time doing exercise every day.（1）What problems are caused by too much homework? A.Feeling stressed and fights.B.Feeling tired of study and getting

16、fat.C.Feeling stressed and getting short-sighted.D.Getting short-sighted and feeling tired of study.（2）If Simon is feeling stressed, he should . A.do much more homeworkB.make a plan to spend time on study and hobbiesC.donate his pocket money to Project HopeD.buy some snacks（3）Peter is tired of study

17、, maybe because he . A.has no close friendsB.has no pocket moneyC.plays too many computer gamesD.gets fatter and fatter（4） is a good way for teenagers to stop fights. A.Doing less homeworkB.Playing computer gamesC.Learning how to make friendsD.Paying no attention to each other【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C（4）C 【

18、解析】【分析】主要讲了关于青少年可能有的问题的一项调查结果。 （1）细节题。根据Feeling stressed Too much homework.Dont have enough time for their hobbies.Getting shortsighted Too much homework. Bad reading and writing habits.可知太多的作业会导致感觉有压力和变近视，故选C。 （2）细节题。根据第一行Advice Make a plan for study and hobbies.可知制定学习和爱好计划，故选B。 （3）细节题。根据Feeling ti

19、red of study Computer games bad influence.可知厌恶学习的原因是电脑的坏的影响，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据Fights Make more friends and understand each other.可知交更多的朋友和相互理解可以阻止打架，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 Many years ago, there lived an old man with his three sons, Dharma, Harrison and Keith, in a village. The man wor

20、ked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. However, his sons were all born to be lazy, which made him disappointed. He was worried that his sons would use up his money and starve to death. One day, the old man came up with a plan. He calle

21、d his sons and said to them, Look, my dear sons. There is lots of hidden gold in the land at the farmyard. If you work together, you may find it. In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. Three days had passed, but

22、they didnt find what they were looking for. They got frustrated and angry. They decided to give up and returned to ask their father. There is no gold in the land. We are cheated. Since the land has been dug soft, why dont you plant some crops there? was the reply of the father to the sons. Off went

23、the sons. Soon the whole once useless land was rich crops. This is the real gold, my sons, said the proud father.（1）What do we know about the old man? A.He was the richest in his village.B.He was unable to feed his family.C.He loved daughters more than sons.D.He was quite successful as a farmer.（2）W

24、hy did the old man ask his sons to dig the land? A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didnt have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didnt want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted

25、 to grow their own crops.C.They didnt want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still

26、 worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；从前有一个老人，有三个儿子，但是三个儿子都很懒惰，于是老人想了一个办法，告诉他的儿子，他们地里埋藏着财宝，于是儿子们就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也没有找到。老人在翻过的地上种上庄稼，说这才是真正的珍宝。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一个成功的

27、农民，故答案是D。 （2）逻辑推理题，根据 This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人这样做的目的是为了给孩子们上一课 ， 故答案是C。 （3）细节理解题，根据In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，儿子们为了找到金子而使劲地挖地，故答案是D。 （4）逻辑推理题，根据文章内容可知，儿子们把地翻好了，他能种庄稼了，所以他的目的也就达到了，故答案是A。

28、 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和逻辑推理题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；逻辑推理题需要结合具体语境，有已知内容推出未知的可能的事实。4阅读理解 I felt very sad not to be able to get the ticket to the film Titanic last Friday. I learned in the newspaper that tickets could be bought at the cinema box office in Richland Hills every day between 10：00 a.m. and 4：00

29、p.m. Because I work from 9：00 a.m.to 5：30 p.m., the only time I could go to the cinema was during my 45-minute lunch time. It is a pity that the cinema is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round（往返）trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday I stood at the bus stop for fifteen minutes, waiting for a bus. By the time I saw one coming around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip-so I had