00015自考英语二教材课后练习题完整版.docx

00015自考英语二教材课后练习题完整版.docx

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00015自考英语二教材课后练习题完整版

Unit1ThePowerofLanguage

TextACriticalReading

Exercises

ICheckingYourComprehension

1.Readingnon-fictionwritingcriticallyinvolves_______.

A.supportingtheauthor’sopinion

B.developingyourownopinions

C.understandingwhatiswritten

D.readingwithoutanyimagination

2.Beforeacceptingwhatiswritteninanarticle,youshouldbesurethat______.

A.enoughsupportfortheassertionshasbeengiven

B.yourvaluesandattitudeshavebeenreflectedinit

C.ithasbeencheckedformanauthoritativesource

D.youhavefoundthedifferencesinthewritingstyles

3.Iftherearesomeinconsistentpointsinthearticle,youshould______.

A.insistonyourownopinionanconfirmit

B.avoidmentioningtheinconsistencies

C.emphasizetheworkofauthorities

D.examinetheauthor’ssupportivestatements

4.Einsteinisarelevantsourcewhenthearticleisabout______.

A.physicalbreakthroughs

B.thesubjectofpoetry

C.studiesincurrentphysics

D.crediblewritingsources

5.Theauthorwhatiswrittenclearly

A.rememberwhatiswrittenclearly

B.eliminateyourowndiscrimination

C.havemuchmoreknowledge

D.spendmoretimeinreading

II.BuildingYourVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Theseresultsare______withthefindingsofthepreviousstudy.（consistent,consistency）

2.Wewerenotsurprisedbytheir______thatthetrainserviceswouldbereduced.（state,statement）

3.Thestatistics______achangeinpeople’sspendinghabits.（reflect,reflection）

4.I’mafraidyourdrivinglicenseis______inEasternEurope.（valid,invalid）

5.Twenty-fivedollarswas______morethanbehaexpectedtopay.（considerable,considerably）

6.Direct______betweenthetwolanguagesisnotpossible.（compare,comparison）

SectionB

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

assumptioncriticalrepresentcredible

landmarkevaluateidentifyappropriate

1.Inmyopinion,therewasno______evidenceagainsthim.

2.Evanthesmallestbabycan______itsmotherbyhervoice.

3.Peopletendtomake______aboutyoubasedonyourappearance.

4.Thisnewreport______thecurrentsituationinourschools.

5.Theperformanceofeachemployeeis______onceayear.

6.Weneedtoensurethattheteachingtheyreceiveis______totheirneeds.

SectionC

Directions:

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

1.ThatbitoftheformisforUKcitizens--itdoesn’tapply______you.

2.Argumentswereput______forchangingsomeoftherulesofthegame.

3.Whenjudginghisperformance,don’ttakehisage______account.

4.He’suniversallyrecognizedasanauthority______Russianaffairs.

5.Justcomparetheonethathasbeencleaned______theothers.

6.Educationshouldberelevant______thechild’sneeds.

III.BridgingtheGap

Directions:

Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

powerfuldefineactiontearsexpress

shapeinternallyrespondtopersonalgood

Languageisoneofthethingsthatsetsusapartasbeings,oneofthethingsthatessentially______usashumans.Whenlanguageisusedwellitcanelicitverydeepfeelinginothers,motivateothersto_______anddefinethenatureofourrelationship.Sometimesinpoetrythejuxtaposition（并列）oftwowordsoracertainphrasecanbring______totheeyes,callupawholehostofimageryandmoveusdeeply.Wehaveseenlanguagerecentlyusedinthepoliticsofpersuasion,usedfor______orill--dependingonyourviewpoint.Whenweuselanguageto_______ourtruefeelingstosomeoneitcanopenanddeepentheconnectionbetweenus.Languageisavery______tool.Howweuselanguageshapesourworldboth______andexternally.Howyouuseself-talk--whatyousaytoyourselfaboutyourselfanabouttheworlddirectly______yourexperienceofbothyourselfandtheworld.Howyoudelivercommunicationshapesthewaytheworld______you.Wecanuselanguagemoreeffectivelyinbothspheres:

internalanddirectlyinfluencethehealthanpowerofour______relationshipsandourbusinessrelationships.

IV.Translation

SectionA

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsorphrasesinthebrackets.

1.Urbanplannersinpracticehaveto_______________________________________________（考虑到不同社会群体的利益）.（take...intoaccount）

2._________________________________________（把近期工作与先前的工作相比较）andyou

Willseehowmuchyouhaveimproved.（compare...with...）

3.Whatthewitnesssaidincourt___________________________________________（与他对警察的陈述不一致）.（beconsistentwith）

4.Whathesaid_________________________________________（与正在处理的事件无关）.（berelevantto）

5.________________________________________（你的情况有任何改变，请告知我们）whenyouareawayfromhome.（inform...of...）

SectionB

Directions:

TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.

Tobecomeaflexiblereader,youneedtoknowhowtoselectanduseareadingstylethatisconsistentwithyourpurposeforreading.Knowingwhenandhowtousedifferentreadingstyleswillmakeyouaflexiblereader.Studyreadingisthereadingstyleusedbyflexiblereaderswhentheirpurposeistoreaddifficultmaterialatahighlevelofcomprehension.Whenusingthestudyreadingstyle,youshouldreadatratethatisslowerthanyournormalreadingrate.Furthermore,asyoureadyoumustchallengeyourselftounderstandthematerial.Studyreadingwilloftenrequireyoutoreadyoutoreadmaterialmorethanoncetoachieveahighlevelofcomprehension.Sometimes,readingthematerialaloudwillalsohelpyouimproveyourcomprehension.

V.OrganizingYourIdeas

Directions:

Putthefollowingsentencesintheproperordersothattheymakeacompleteparagraph.

1.Forinstance,theword”kick”canmeanmanydifferentthingsdependingonhowitisusedinaphrase.

2.LearninghowphrasescometogetherinEnglishwillcomewithcontinuedsubmersioninthelanguage.

3.Ontheotherhand,youcouldsay,”IgetakickoutofthatTVshow.”

4.ThismeansthatyouenjoytheTVshow,andhasnothingtodowithstrikingsomethingwithafoot.

5.Asyoulearnthelanguage,focusnotonlyonthewordsantheirmeanings,butalsoonthewaythewordscometogethertomakephrases.

6.Whenyousay,”Hekickedtheball,”youareusingthewordasaverbthatmeanstostriketheballwiththefoot.

VI.ReflectingontheText

Somepeoplearguethatthepurposeofreadingistoseekinformationandgainknowledgebymemorizingthestatementswithinatext.Itisnotnecessarytodeveloptheabilitytoreadcritically,sincethisabilityisassumedtobepresentonlyinscholarsandtobelearnedinacademicinstitutions.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththisopinion?

Givereasonsandexamplestosupportyourself.

TextB

TheLanguageofConfidence

Exercises

I.CheckingYourComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ReadthefollowingstatementsandmarkY（forYes）ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthetext;N（forNo）ifthestatementcontradictstheinformationgiveninthetext;NG（forNotGiven）iftheinformationisnotgiveninthetext.

（）1.Usingourlanguageinthebestwayissignificantfortheimprovementofourlife.

（）2.Wecanknowinglymakeourcommandcarriedoutwithoutusingaword.

（）3.Ifweusethewordtry,wemaynotmakeeffortstoachievethethingsthatwewanttodo.

（）4.Wecanimproveourlifebysayingthewordtryinourdailylife.

（）5.Wecanuseawordthatmakesusfeelgreattohelpusfeelpowerful.

（）6.Thoughsomewordsmayseemsmall,theycanhelpusdoeverythingwewant.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingsentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthetext.

1.______helpsusbeincontrolofourlivesanddestinies.

2.Anywordscanhaveadramaticinfluenceon______.

3.Whenwesay”Iwilldo...”,wewillgetasenseof______.

4.Usingwordslike”Ichoose...”canhelpusregain______.

5.Masteringourlanguagehelpsusgetthepowerto______.

6.Wecanwrite______nexttoalistofwordsweusuallyuse.

II.BuildingYourVocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectchoiceofthewordsgiveninthebrackets.

1.Icansaywith______thatallourtargetshavenowbeenmet.（confident,confidence）

2.Likesomany______peoplehewasneversatisfied.（creative,creativity）

3.Amovetowardshealthyeatingcouldhelp______heartdisease.（eliminate,elimination）

4.Youlifechanges______whenyouhaveababy.（dramatic,dramatically）

5.TheannualstrategicdialoguebetweenChinaanAmericaisvery______fortherelationshipbetweenthetwocountries.（significant,insignificant）

6.Havingsolittlemoneytospendonanapartmentdoes______youinyourchoice.（limit,limitation）

SectionB

Directions:

Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

commandqualityinfinitecommonly

matterinternalpleaseimpact

1.Thechildren______moretoherthananythingelseintheworld.

2.Lungcanceristhemost______foundcancerinmen.

3.It______hermotherthatshechoseacollegeclosetohome.

4.Thecityoffersa/an______varietyofthingstodo.

5.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobey______.

6.The______ofthepictureonourtelevisionisn’tverygood.

SectionC

Directions:

Completeeachofthefollowingsentenceswithasuitableword.

1.Policesaythattheybelievetheattackswerecarried______bynationalists.

2.It’s______toallofustotrytosolvetheproblemsinourneighbourhoods.

3.Theanti-smokingcampaignhadmadequiteanimpact______youngpeople.

4.I’vebeenaskedtolimitmyspeech______tenminutesmaximum.

5.DrMarionistheperson______controlofallmedicaldecisionsinthehospital

6.Hestruggledformastery______hisemotionsbutfailed.

III.Translation

SectionsA

Directions:

Translatethefollowi