北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx

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北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx

北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分选修7Unit19Language

Unit19 Language

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.foldv.折叠;交叉

2.trendn.趋势,倾向

3.adequateadj.足够的;充分的

4.ensurevt.保证,确保

5.acceleratevt.&vi.加速

6.targetn.目标

7.unconsciousadj.不知不觉的;无意的

8.resemblevt.像;与……相似

9.purchasevt.购买

10.adjustvt.调节;调整

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Hequicklyfolded(fold)themapandputitinhispocket.

2.Doyouknowaboutcurrenttrends(trend)inLanguageteaching?

3.Shestronglyresembles(resemble)hermother.

4.Therewereothertargets(target)forMr.Livingston.

5.Thelivelihoodofretiredpersonnelisensured(ensure)bythestateandsociety.

6.Thisbuttonisforadjusting(adjust)thevolume.

拓展单词

1.sincereadj.真诚的→sincerelyadv.真诚地

2.fluentadj.流畅的→fluencyn.流利度,流畅度

3.absentadj.缺席的,不在场的→absencen.缺乏;缺席

4.acquirevt.习得;获得→acquisitionn.(语言)习得

5.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.周围的环境

6.largeadj.大的→enlargevt.扩大

7.informvt.告知,通知→informationn.信息

8.announcevt.宣告;通告→announcementn.通告;宣告

9.congratulatevt.祝贺→congratulationn.祝贺

10.approvevi.&vt.赞成;赞许;批准→approvaln.赞成;赞许;批准

11.applyvi.申请→applicantn.申请人→applicationn.申请书

12.embarrassvt.使窘迫→embarrassedadj.感到窘迫的→embarrassingadj.令人窘迫的→embarrassmentn.窘迫;尴尬

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Whenhewasaskedtoanswerthatembarrassingquestion,hebecameveryembarrassed.(embarrass)

2.FluentEnglishistheidealcoursefordevelopingnativelikefluencyinEnglish.(fluent)

3.Ourfactoryisdeterminedtotakefulladvantageofalltheopportunitiestoenlargeourinvestment,andputinlargeamountofcashintoreproductionannually.(large)

4.Wewillusedetailedinformationtoinformyoutheprocessoftheproject.(inform)

5.Iamheretoannouncemyretirementfromthegameofbasketball.Itwon'tbeanotherannouncementtobaseball.(announce)

6.Idon'tneedapprovalallthetime.Ifsomeonedoesnotapproveofme,Iwillstillbeokay.(approve)

阅读词汇

1.outputn.(信息)输出

2.punctuationn.标点符号

3.royaladj.王室的,皇家的

4.nationwideadv.全国性地

5.acquisitionn.(语言)习得

6.curriculumn.(学校的)课程

7.brochuren.小册子

8.explicitadj.明确的;清楚的

9.rigidadj.僵硬的

10.transparentadj.清晰易辨的;透明的

11.outlinevt.勾出轮廓

12.ambiguousadj.模棱两可的

13.offencev.冒犯;得罪

14.registervt.登记;注册

15.candidaten.候选人

拓展联想

1.前缀“en”动词知多少

①enrich使充实

②enable使能够

③enlarge扩大

④ensure确保

⑤endanger使……遭遇危险

⑥entitle给……命题

⑦enforce执行,实施

2.“购物”清单

①discount折扣

②customer顾客

③consumer消费者

④purchase购买

⑤bargain便宜货

⑥cashier出纳员

⑦refund退款

3.由“surroundings”想到的

①savings积蓄

②earnings工资

③belongings所有物

④findings调查

⑤greetings问候的话

⑥sufferings痛苦,苦恼

[短语 多维应用]

高频短语

1.keepinmind记住

2.beawareof意识到,觉察到,明白

3.relyon依靠,依赖

4.adjust...to...调整……以适应……

5.onpurpose故意地

6.regardlessof不管,不顾

7.ontheotherhand另一方面

8.getahead取得成功;获得进步

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Moreandmoreparents①areawareoftheimportanceofhelpingtheirchildren②adjusttothenewschoollifebeforetheygotouniversity.Ononehand,theyasktheirchildrennotto③relyonthemforeverything.④Ontheotherhand,theyremindthemselvesto⑤keepinmindthat⑥regardlessofwhathappens,theyshouldnotgiveup.

9.taketheformof以……形式出现

10.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事

11.consistof由……组成/构成

12.catchon学会;受欢迎

13.congratulatesb.onsth.就某事向某人祝贺

14.Ibet我肯定

15.morethan不仅仅;超过;非常

16.standout出色;突出

[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空

Ourdanceteam⑦consistsofmorethanfiftystudents.Onbehalfofourschool,wetookpartinacompetitionlastweek.Ourteacher⑧informedusoftheresultyesterday.Wewonthefirstprizebecauseourdance⑨stoodoutamongallthedances.Andourheadmaster⑩congratulatedusonoursuccess.

拓展联想

1.盘点“组成”

①consistof由……组成

②makeup组成

③bemadeupof由……组成

④becomposedof由……组成

2.“故意”知多少

①purposelyadv.故意地,蓄意地

②deliberatelyadv.审慎地;故意地

③intentionallyadv.故意地;有意地

④bydesign故意的

⑤onpurpose故意地

3.mind短语一遍清

①makeupone'smind下决心

②bear/keepinmind记住

③changeone'smind改变主意

④cometomind突然记起或想到

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.whether...or...

Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.

他要留下来还是要走,我真的不在意。

Whetherornothewillstay,Ireallydonotcare.

2.providedthat...

Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.

只要情况允许,我们下周将举行会议。

Providedthatcircumstancespermit,weshallholdthemeetingnextweek.

精讲8个考纲词汇

1.absencen.不存在;缺席;缺乏

(1)单句语法填空

①Wewereworriedbytheabsence(absent)ofdefinitefiguresinthereport.

②Intheabsenceofanyfurtherevidencethepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.

③Howmanystudentsareabsentfromclasstoday?

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到骄傲。

①ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.(insb.'sabsence)

②ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneintheabsenceofmyfather.(intheabsenceofsb.)

先理解再牢记

(1)absencefrom...缺席,离开

absenceofmind心不在焉

intheabsenceofsth.由于缺少……,在缺少的情况下

intheabsenceofsb.=inone'sabsence某人不在时

(2)absentadj.缺席的;不在的;心不在焉的,走神的(反义词:

presentadj.出席的)

beabsentfrom不在,自……缺席

2.surroundvt.环绕,围绕;包围

(1)单句语法填空

①Iwalkinthedoorandseeabrownsofasurrounding(surround)alowglasstopwoodentable.

②Helovestobesurroundedwithhisfamilyandfriends.

③Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings(surround).

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Becauseitissurroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.

(高级表达)Surroundedbyfloodplains,thereisnowhereelseforitexpands.(过去分词作状语)

先理解再牢记

(1)surroundsb./sth.(withsb./sth.)(使某人/某物)包围某人/某物

besurroundedby/withsb./sth.被某人(物)所包围

(2)surroundingadj.周围的,附近的

surroundingsn.周围的事物;环境,气氛

[佳句背诵] (2017·江苏卷单项填空)Determiningwhereweareinrelationtooursurroundingsremainsanessentialskillforoursurvival.

3.informvt.告知,通知;了解

(1)单句语法填空

①Thesalesmanageraskedhismentoinformhimofeverythingconcerningthesalesintime.

②TheInternetcankeepusinformed(inform)ofthelatestnewsintime.

③Canyougivemeanyinformation(inform)onthismatter?

(2)[链接写作]——一句多译

他报告公司轮船平安抵达。

①Heinformedthecompanythattheshiparrivedsafely.

②Heinformedthecompanyoftheship'ssafearrival.

先理解再牢记

(1)informsb./oneselfofsth.通知某人某事

informsb.that...告知某人……

(2)informedadj.了解情况的;消息灵通的

keepsb.informedofsth.使某人了解某事

[名师点津] 和informsb.ofsth.结构相同的短语还有:

remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事

robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物

accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事

suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事

warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事

4.embarrassvt.使窘迫;使为难

(1)单句语法填空

①Itembarrassed(embarrass)himtohavenoideaofwhatwasgoingon.

②Hewasacutelyembarrassedabout/atbeingthecentreofattention.

③Iwasembarrassed(embarrass)toborrowsomemoneyfromher.

(2)单句改错

Heworeanembarrassingexpressionwhenheheardtheresultoftheexam.embarrassing→embarrassed

先理解再牢记

(1)Itembarrasses/embarrassedsb.todosth.做某事使某人窘迫

(2)beembarrassedat/about对……感到为难/尴尬

(3)toone'sembarrassment让某人感到不好意思

[佳句背诵] Herquestionsaboutmyprivatelifeembarrassedme.

5.resemblevt.像;与……类似

(1)单句语法填空

①SheresemblesherteacherinthewayspeakingandwritingEnglish.

②Thereisastrongresemblance(resemble)betweenthetwobrothers.

(2)单句改错

Hisappearanceresembleswithhisbrother,buttheyhavedifferentcharacters.去掉with

(3)[链接写作]——词汇升级

(普通表达)Theaccidentwassimilartoonethathappenedin1973.

(高级表达)Theaccidentresembledonethathappenedin1973.

先理解再牢记

(1)resemblesb./sth.in...与某人/某物在……方面相似

(2)resemblancen.类似

resemblancebetweenAandB A与B之间的相似之处

beararesemblanceto(=besimilarto)与……相似

[名师点津] resemble是及物动词,后面直接跟宾语;不能用于进行时,也没有被动语态。

6.guaranteevt.保证;担保n.保证;保证书;抵押品

(1)单句语法填空

①Iguaranteetobe(be)heretomorrow.Trustme!

②Iguaranteethatyou'llenjoyyourself.

③Thisinsuranceguaranteesyouagainstlossincaseoffire.

(2)单句改错

Weguaranteethemtoreplyinfullwithin10workingdays.去掉them

先理解再牢记

(1)guaranteesb.sth.(=ensuresb.sth.)保证某人得到某物

guaranteetodosth.保证做某事

guaranteethat...确保……

guaranteesth.forsometime对……保修多久

(2)givesb.aguaranteethat...向某人保证……

underguarantee在保修期内

7.adjustvi.&vt.调整,调节;使适合,使适应

(1)单句语法填空

①Shemustlearntoadjustherself(she)toEnglishlife.

②Wemadeafewminoradjustments(adjustment)totheplan.

(2)[链接写作]——句式升级

(普通表达)Tomadjustedhimselftothenewlifeandhebecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.

①(高级表达)Adjustinghimselftothenewlife,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(现在分词)

②(高级表达)Adjustedtothenewlife,Tombecameoneofthebeststudentsinhisclass.(过去分词)

先理解再牢记

(1)adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……

adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)某事

adjustoneselfto...使自己适应于……

(2)adjustmentn.调整,调节;适应

makeadjustmentsto...对……进行调整

(3)adjustableadj.可调节的,可调整的

8.congratulatevt.祝贺;庆贺;恭喜

(1)单句语法填空

①Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.

②Wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassed(pass)theexamination.

③Isendyoumywarmestcongratulations(congratulation)onyoursuccess.

(2)单句改错

Hecongratulatedonhimselfthathehadfoundajob.去掉on

先理解再牢记

(1)congratulatesb.onsth.祝贺某人某事

congratulatesb.ondoingsth.就……向某人祝贺

congratulateoneselfon(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事

(2)congratulationn.祝贺,恭贺(常用复数形式)

congratulations(tosb.)onsth.祝贺(某人)某事

诠释3个核心短语

1.catchon学会,理解;抓牢;受欢迎,流行起来

(1)写出下列句中catchon的含义

①Idon'tquitecatchontowhatsheissaying.理解

②Heinventedanewgame,butitneverreallycaughton.流行起来

③ThepeasantsingerZhuZhiwenhascaughtonwithlotsofpeoplealloverChina.受欢迎

(2)单句改错

Studentswouldbescoldediftheyarecaughtcheatintheexam.cheat→cheating

先理解再牢记

(1)catchonto...理解……

catchonfire着火

(2)catchsb.doingsth.发现某人在做某事

catchsightof看见

catchupwith=keepupwith赶上,跟上

becaughtin陷入;被卷入;遇上

[佳句背诵] (2018·江苏卷完形填空)...astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers'guide.

2.ontheotherhand另一方面……

(1)单句语法填空

①On(the)onehandIwanttosellthehouse,butontheotherhandIcan'tbearthethought

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