北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 Language.docx

1、北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习第1部分 选修7 Unit 19 LanguageUnit 19Language单词拼写应用核心单词1fold v. 折叠；交叉 2trend n. 趋势，倾向3adequate adj. 足够的；充分的4ensure vt. 保证，确保 5accelerate vt. & vi. 加速6target n. 目标7unconscious adj. 不知不觉的；无意的8resemble vt. 像；与相似9purchase vt. 购买10adjust vt.调节；调整语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1He quickly folded(fold) the map an

2、d put it in his pocket.2Do you know about current trends (trend) in Language teaching?3She strongly resembles(resemble) her mother.4There were other targets(target) for Mr.Livingston.5The livelihood of retired personnel is ensured (ensure) by the state and society.6This button is for adjusting (adju

3、st) the volume.拓展单词1sincere adj.真诚的sincerely adv.真诚地2fluent adj.流畅的fluency n流利度，流畅度3absent adj.缺席的，不在场的absence n缺乏；缺席4acquire vt.习得；获得acquisition n(语言)习得5surround vt.环绕，围绕surrounding adj.周围的surroundings n周围的环境6large adj.大的enlarge vt.扩大7inform vt.告知，通知information n信息8announce vt.宣告；通告announcement n通告

4、；宣告9congratulate vt.祝贺congratulation n祝贺10approve vi.& vt.赞成；赞许；批准approval n赞成；赞许；批准11apply vi.申请applicant n申请人application n申请书12embarrass vt.使窘迫embarrassed adj.感到窘迫的embarrassing adj.令人窘迫的embarrassment n窘迫；尴尬语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1When he was asked to answer that embarrassing question, he became very embar

5、rassed(embarrass) 2Fluent English is the ideal course for developing nativelike fluency in English.(fluent) 3Our factory is determined to take full advantage of all the opportunities to enlarge our investment, and put in large amount of cash into reproduction annually.(large)4We will use detailed in

6、formation to inform you the process of the project.(inform)5I am here to announce my retirement from the game of basketball.It wont be another announcement to baseball.(announce) 6I dont need approval all the time.If someone does not approve of me, I will still be okay.(approve)阅读词汇1output n. (信息)输出

7、2punctuation n. 标点符号3royal adj. 王室的，皇家的4nationwide adv. 全国性地5acquisition n. (语言)习得6curriculum n. (学校的)课程7brochure n. 小册子8explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的 9rigid adj. 僵硬的10transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的11outline vt. 勾出轮廓12ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的13offence v. 冒犯；得罪14register vt. 登记；注册 15candidate n. 候选人拓展联想1前缀“en”动词知多少e

8、nrich 使充实enable 使能够enlarge 扩大ensure 确保endanger 使遭遇危险entitle 给命题enforce 执行，实施2.“购物”清单discount 折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者purchase 购买bargain 便宜货cashier 出纳员refund 退款3.由“surroundings”想到的savings 积蓄earnings 工资belongings 所有物findings 调查greetings 问候的话sufferings 痛苦，苦恼短语多维应用高频短语1keep in mind记住2be aware of意识到，觉察到

9、，明白3rely on依靠，依赖4adjust.to.调整以适应5on purpose 故意地6regardless of不管，不顾7on the other hand另一方面8get ahead取得成功；获得进步语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空More and more parents are aware of the importance of helping their children adjust to the new school life before they go to university.On one hand, they ask their children not

10、to rely on them for everything.On the other hand, they remind themselves to keep in mind that regardless of what happens, they should not give up.9.take the form of 以形式出现10inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事11consist of由组成/构成12. catch on学会；受欢迎13congratulate sb.on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺14I bet 我肯定15more than 不仅仅；超过；非常16

11、stand out 出色；突出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Our dance team consists of more than fifty students.On behalf of our school, we took part in a competition last week.Our teacher informed us of the result yesterday.We won the first prize because our dance stood out among all the dances.And our headmaster congratulate

12、d us on our success.拓展联想1盘点“组成”consist of 由组成make up 组成be made up of由组成be composed of由组成2.“故意”知多少purposely adv.故意地，蓄意地deliberately adv.审慎地；故意地intentionally adv.故意地；有意地by design 故意的on purpose故意地3.mind短语一遍清make up ones mind下决心bear/keep in mind记住change ones mind改变主意come to mind突然记起或想到句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用

13、1whether.or.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing.他要留下来还是要走，我真的不在意。Whether or not he will stay, I really do not care.2.provided that.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance.只要情况允许，我们下周将举行会议。Provided that circumstances permit, we shal

14、l hold the meeting next week.精讲8个考纲词汇1absence n不存在；缺席；缺乏(1)单句语法填空 We were worried by the absence(absent) of definite figures in the report. In the absence of any further evidence the police were unable to solve the murder. How many students are absent from class today?(2) 链接写作一句多译我为自己在爸爸不在场的时候所做的事感到

15、骄傲。I took pride in what I had done in my fathers absence(in sb.s absence)I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father(in the absence of sb.)先理解再牢记 (1)absence from.缺席，离开absence of mind心不在焉in the absence of sth.由于缺少，在缺少的情况下in the absence of sb.in ones absence某人不在时(2)absent adj.缺席的；不在的；心

16、不在焉的，走神的(反义词：present adj.出席的)be absent from不在，自缺席2.surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围(1)单句语法填空I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding(surround) a low glasstop wooden table.He loves to be surrounded with his family and friends.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings

17、(surround)(2) 链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Because it is surrounded by flood plains, there is nowhere else for it expands.(高级表达)Surrounded by flood plains, there is nowhere else for it expands.(过去分词作状语)先理解再牢记 (1)surround sb./sth. (with sb./sth.) (使某人/某物)包围某人/某物be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人(物)所包围(2)surrounding

18、 adj.周围的，附近的surroundings n周围的事物；环境，气氛佳句背诵(2017江苏卷单项填空)Determining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.3.inform vt.告知，通知；了解(1)单句语法填空The sales manager asked his men to inform him of everything concerning the sales in time.The Internet can keep us in

19、formed(inform) of the latest news in time.Can you give me any information(inform) on this matter?(2) 链接写作一句多译他报告公司轮船平安抵达。He informed the company that the ship arrived safely.He informed the company of the ships safe arrival.先理解再牢记 (1)inform sb./oneself of sth.通知某人某事inform sb.that.告知某人(2)informed adj

20、.了解情况的；消息灵通的keep sb.informed of sth.使某人了解某事名师点津和inform sb.of sth.结构相同的短语还有：remind sb.of sth.提醒某人某事rob sb.of sth.抢劫某人某物accuse sb.of sth.控告某人某事suspect sb.of sth.怀疑某人某事warn sb.of sth.警告某人某事4embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难(1)单句语法填空It embarrassed(embarrass) him to have no idea of what was going on.He was acutely em

21、barrassed about/at being the centre of attention.I was embarrassed(embarrass) to borrow some money from her.(2) 单句改错He wore an embarrassing expression when he heard the result of the exam.embarrassingembarrassed先理解再牢记 (1)It embarrasses/embarrassed sb.to do sth.做某事使某人窘迫(2)be embarrassed at/about对感到为难

22、/尴尬(3)to ones embarrassment让某人感到不好意思佳句背诵Her questions about my private life embarrassed me.5.resemble vt.像；与类似(1)单句语法填空She resembles her teacher in the way speaking and writing English.There is a strong resemblance(resemble) between the two brothers.(2) 单句改错His appearance resembles with his brother,

23、 but they have different characters.去掉with(3)链接写作词汇升级(普通表达)The accident was similar to one that happened in 1973.(高级表达)The accident resembled one that happened in 1973.先理解再牢记 (1)resemble sb./sth.in.与某人/某物在方面相似(2)resemblance n类似resemblance between A and BA与B之间的相似之处bear a resemblance to(be similar to)

24、与相似名师点津resemble是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语；不能用于进行时，也没有被动语态。6guarantee vt.保证；担保 n保证；保证书；抵押品(1)单句语法填空I guarantee to be(be) here tomorrow.Trust me!I guarantee that youll enjoy yourself.This insurance guarantees you against loss in case of fire.(2)单句改错We guarantee them to reply in full within 10 working days.去掉them先理

25、解再牢记 (1)guarantee sb.sth.(ensure sb.sth.)保证某人得到某物guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee that.确保guarantee sth.for some time 对保修多久(2)give sb.a guarantee that.向某人保证under guarantee 在保修期内7.adjust vi.&vt.调整，调节；使适合，使适应(1)单句语法填空She must learn to adjust herself(she) to English life.We made a few minor adjustment

26、s(adjustment) to the plan.(2)链接写作句式升级(普通表达)Tom adjusted himself to the new life and he became one of the best students in his class.(高级表达)Adjusting himself to the new life, Tom became one of the best students in his class.(现在分词)(高级表达)Adjusted to the new life, Tom became one of the best students in h

27、is class.(过去分词)先理解再牢记 (1)adjust sth.to sth.调整以适应adjust to sth./doing sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself to.使自己适应于(2)adjustment n调整，调节；适应make adjustments to.对进行调整(3)adjustable adj.可调节的，可调整的8.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺；恭喜(1)单句语法填空He congratulated himself on having survived the air crash.We congratulated him on havi

28、ng passed (pass) the examination.I send you my warmest congratulations (congratulation) on your success.(2)单句改错He congratulated on himself that he had found a job.去掉on先理解再牢记 (1)congratulate sb.on sth.祝贺某人某事congratulate sb.on doing sth.就向某人祝贺congratulate oneself on(doing)sth.庆幸自己(做)某事(2)congratulatio

29、n n祝贺，恭贺(常用复数形式)congratulations(to sb.) on sth.祝贺(某人)某事诠释3个核心短语1catch on学会，理解；抓牢；受欢迎，流行起来(1)写出下列句中catch on的含义 I dont quite catch on to what she is saying.理解 He invented a new game, but it never really caught on.流行起来 The peasantsinger Zhu Zhiwen has caught on with lots of people all over China.受欢迎(2)

30、单句改错Students would be scolded if they are caught cheat in the exam.cheatcheating先理解再牢记 (1)catch on to.理解catch on fire 着火(2)catch sb.doing sth.发现某人在做某事catch sight of 看见catch up withkeep up with 赶上，跟上be caught in 陷入；被卷入；遇上佳句背诵(2018江苏卷完形填空).as they caught sight of an old hikers guide.2.on the other hand另一方面(1)单句语法填空On (the) one hand I want to sell the house, but on the other hand I cant bear the thought