实用英语教程.docx
《实用英语教程.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《实用英语教程.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
实用英语教程
实用英语教程
周次
第1周第1次课
章节名称
Unit-1Text-A
教学目的
1.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutgoodmannersandbadmanners;
2.GraspsomenewwordsandexpressionsinTextAtoenrichstudent’svocabularyandwidenthescopeoftheirknowledge;
教
学
过
程
与
内
容
Step1.BackgroundInformation
Mannersarethestandardsofconductwhichshowtheactortobecultured,polite,andrefined.Theyarelikelawsinthattheycodifyasetofstandardsforhumanbehavior;yettheyareunlikelawsinthatthereisnoformalsystemforpunishingmisbehavior.Theyareakindofnorm.
Whatisconsidered“mannerly”ishighlysubjecttochangeintime,geographicallocation,socialclass,occasion,andotherfactors.
Mannersmattersomuchthatmanybookshavebeenwrittenonthesubject,advicecolumnsfrequentlydealwithquestionsonmannerlybehavior,andthatschoolshaveoccurredforthesolepurposeofteachingmanners
GroupDiscussion
Whataregoodmannersforcollegestudentsinpublic?
Howcangoodmannerscontributetoahappierandeasierlife?
Hint:
goodmannersareimportantbecause
（1）theyhelpusmakefriends;
（2）theyshowthatwearewell-educated;（3）theyhelptogetthingsdone.
Step2.Text-A
Lead-inquestion
1.Whatchangesinmannershavetakenplaceaccordingtothearticle?
2.Whydon’tmenhavetoshowoutdatedcourtesiestowomennow?
3.Is“mywife”happywith“mycustom”?
Why?
PartDivisionoftheText
Thetextcanbedividedinto3parts:
Part1（Paragraph1）:
Asaresultofwomen’sliberation,mennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies.
Part2（Paragraphs2-3）:
Thechangesinmannersbetweenmenandwomenaccordingtoanarticle
Part3（Paragraphs4-11）:
“Mycustom”--Irefusetotroublewomenwithoutdatedcourtesiesandshowmythoughtfulnessfortheminmyownway.
Step3.Languagepoints（includingnewwords,expressions,grammaticalphenomenaandsomesentences）
1.Oneofthegoodthingsformeninwomen’sliberationisthatmennolongerhavetopaywomentheold-fashionedcourtesies
对男士们而言，妇女解放运动的好处之一是他们可以省去那些在女士们面前的旧式礼节。
该句主干是一个系表结构，“oneofthegoodthings…isthat…”，that引导表语从句。
注意“oneof+复数名词”结构中，one是中心词，故与其相对的动词用单数。
又如：
Oneoftheteammemberssummarizestheirprojecttotheaudience
liberation
liberatevt.解放；释放
liberationistadj./n.主张（妇女）解放论的；（尤指妇女）解放论者
liberatorn.解放者
liberatesb.fromsth./sb.把某人从某事物中或某人手中解放出来
theChinesePeople’sLiberationArmy（thePLA）中国人民解放军
old-fashioned
[同]dated,outdated,out-of-date
[反]new-fashioned
2courtesy
courtesyadj.礼节性的；免费的
.payacourtesyvisittothenewneighbors
courtesyticketsforthereporters
courtesiesn.（pl.）谦恭有礼，殷勤，有礼貌的行为或言辞
bycourtesyof由于……的好意；蒙……允许；因为，由于
.ThefollowingpicturesareofferedbycourtesyofMr.Peterson.
3historically
historic,historical
historic指历史上有重要意义的：
ahistoricvoyagetoouterspace
historical用于不管重要与否而在过去真实存在的所有事物：
ahistoricalcharacter,ahistoricalnovel,historicaldiscoveries
4besupposedto
.TheystonedPaulanddraggedhimoutofthecity,supposingthathewasdead.
Supposethatyouareinchargeofpricingatalocalskirentalshop
Isupposeso.我想是吧。
（用于犹豫或不情愿地表示同意）
5respect
respect作及物动词还有“遵守”的意思
Youaresupposedtorespectthespeedlimitwhendriving.
作名词时，respect可与to或for连用，表示“尊敬”
Thestudentshavegreatrespectfortheirhistoryteacher
inallrespects无论从哪方面来看
inrespectof关于；就……来说
payone’srespects表示敬意
withoutrespectto不管；不考虑
withrespectto谈到，至于
6blow
blowaway强烈影响，征服
.Thatconcertblewmeaway.
blowout吹灭或被一阵风吹灭；电器断电；爆发
blowover（风雨）平息、衰退
.Thestormblewoverquickly.
Thescandalwillsoonblowover
blowup充气，膨胀；爆炸，发脾气
.Astormblewup
blowupatire
blowhotandcold反复无常，出尔反尔
blow（one’s）mind惊奇，兴奋
blowafuse使保险丝熔断,大怒
7attacker
attacker由attack加-er词尾构成
attackn./vt./vi.攻击；抨击；侵袭
Theenemyattackedduringthenight
Thejudgereceivedviciousattacksinallthenewspapers.
Thediseasehadalreadyattackedthecentralnervoussystem.
attack,bombard,assail,assault,beset
attack暗示对身体上或言辞上的进攻行为，尤指有计划地发动进攻
bombard指炸弹或炮弹轰击
assail指反复地打击
assault通常指突发的集中的暴力行为
beset指受到敌人武装力量或敌对者的各方围攻
8concern
concernoneselfabout/in/withsth.忙于；从事；关心，asconcerns
as/sofaras...beconcerned
giveoneselfnoconcern（about）
itisnoconcernofmine/yours
ofmuch/noconcern很重要，很有关系／无关紧要
9sensesn.（pl.）理智；神智；思维能力
on/upon
It/That（all）depends.<口>那得看情况。
辅助手段与时间分配
10
15
10
10
45
周次
第1周第2次课
章节名称
Unit-1Text-A&grammartips
教学目的
GraspsomenewwordsandexpressionsinTextAtoenrichstudent’svocabularyandwidenthescopeoftheirknowledge;
LearntheModalverbs.
教
学
过
程
与
内
容
Step1.languagepointsintextA
11.taste
Thissouptastesofchicken.
bad/nastytasteinthemouth坏印象，令人恶心的、不愉快的感觉
givesb.atasteof叫某人尝尝……的滋味，叫某人领略一下……
ingood/badtaste雅致，大方，得体／不雅致，俗气，不体面
toone’staste合……口味,合……的意
12.comeup
comeupagainst碰到，遭遇
comeupto达到，符合；比得上，等于
comeupwith赶上；提出，拿出
comeacross不期而遇
comedownto归结为，涉及到
comeintobeing形成，产生
comeon开始，出台，上演；赶快
comeout出来，露出，真相大白
comethrough经历，脱险，成功
cometoaclose渐近结束，临终
cometolife苏醒过来，变得活跃，显得逼真
cometoterms达成协议，妥协，让步
cometrue实现，达到
comewhatmay不论发生什么事情
confusevt.搞乱,使糊涂
confutevt.驳斥,驳倒
confuseAandB混淆；混同
confuseblackandwhite
confuseAwithB分不清
confuseMr.AwithMr.B
14.insist
insistupon/on/that坚持，坚决要求
Heinsistedonseeingmeoffattherailwaystation.
Weinsistthatyouacceptthesegifts.
注意tough可用作较多词性：
adj.结实的；艰苦的；坚强的，吃苦耐劳的；凶恶的
atoughnetforfishing
atoughwinter
thetoughmountaineers
UsefulExpressions
toughitout坚持到底；忍受
atoughnut（tocrack）难对付的人或事
16.Theauthorofthearticlealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidewalk.
该文作者还说，在人行道上，男士不一定要走在女士的外侧。
该句主干为“Theauthorsays…”。
宾语从句中主干为“therebe”结构，“reason”一词后是其定语从句。
“reason”的定语从句可以用that引导，也可以用why引导。
如：
Thereisareasonwhy/thatyoulovethismovie.
17.If,outofloveandrespect,heactuallywantstotaketheblows,heshouldwalkontheinside--becausethat’swhereattackersareallhidingthesedays.”
如果他出于对女士的尊重和关爱真正敢冒风险，应该走在内侧——因为那才是现在袭击者们通常藏匿的地方。
整个句子有三个分句，前两个是条件关系：
“if…he…,heshould…”；前两个和第三个之间又是因果关系，“because”引导的原因状语从句中“that”指“ontheinside”。
if条件句中的插入语“outof”意为“出于，由于”，例如：
Alotofpeoplecametotheexhibitionoutofcuriosity
isusuallyeasiertofollowrulesofsocialbehaviorthantodependonone’sowntaste.
在通常情况下，遵从社会行为规则要比坚持个人的喜好容易些
连词than连接两个不定式短语，表示两种行为“tofollowrulesofsocialbehavior”和“todependonone’sowntaste”间的比较。
注意than是并列连词，相比较的部分在语法结构上须一致。
如：
Theweatherhereismilderthanthatinmyhometown
Carsarefasterthantheywere50yearsago.
19.Actually,sinceIhadwalkedthroughtherestaurantaheadofmywife,itwouldhavebeenawkward,Ishouldthink,nottohavetakenthechair
说实在的，既然在饭店里我走在妻子前面，我认为自己当然该先坐下来，否则岂不尴尬。
此句为复合句，since引导原因状语从句。
主句中用的是虚拟语气，wouldhavebeen表示过去可能发生的事。
tohavedone是动词不定式的完成式。
“Ishouldthink”是主句中的插入语。
Step2.grammartips
Modelvers情态动词
Surelytheycangetoutbythemselvesatnightjustaseasily.
Shealsosaysthereisnoreasonwhyamanshouldwalkontheoutsideofawomanonthesidework.
Amanshouldwalkwherehewantsto.Soshouldawoman.
Butrulesmaybesafelybroken,ofcourse,bythoseofuswiththegiftofnaturalgrace.
Intimeslikethese,theremightbetheattackershiddenabout.
Itwouldnotbesuitableatalltoputawomaninacarandthenshutthedooronher,leavingheratthemercyofsomebadguywhomightbehidinginthebackseat.
在英语中情态动词除了can,may,should,might,would外，还有must,will,need,oughtto.等。
情态动词变否定句时，直接在情态动词后面加not.注意need的实义动词用法。
Exercises
1.I（能走十英里路）inanhour.
2.you（必须告诉他）whenyouwillreturn.
3.youngpeople（应该尊敬老人）atanytime.
4.（我们是否可以带照相机）withuswhenwevisitthemuseum.
辅助手段与时间分配
50
20
20
周次
第1周第3次课
章节名称
Unit-1TextB
教学目的
1.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmannersandcultures;
2.GraspsomenewwordsandexpressionsinTextBtoenrichstudent’svocabularyandwidenthescopeoftheirknowledge;
教
学
过
程
与
内
容
Step1.Project
1.Checkwhatthestudentshavedoneoutofclass.Theymayreportinchinesefirst.
2.displaythefollowingtableontheblackboard.
Chinese
Americans
addressing
Use“laoX”foroldpeopleormenoldertheoneselfwhoarealsoone`sfriends;
Use“xiaoX”foryoungpeoplefamiliartooneselftoshowfriendliness.
Use“tongzhi”,”xiansheng”or“shifu”
Usefirstnameornicknameamongfriends;
Use“Mr.Mrs.orMiss”foracquaintance;
Use“sir”or“madam”toaddressstrangers.
compliment
Responsetocompliment
chinese
你这画真好看！
你烧的菜真好吃！
你的领带真好看！
不怎么样。
学着做的。
过奖了。
americans
Whatanicepicture!
Ireallylikethefood!
Ireallylikeyourtie!
Thankyou.
Iamgladtoheardthat.
Ilikeyours,too.
3asktwostudentstoreporttheirfindingsinEnglish.
Step-2.learntext-B
Lean-in
Whydoestheauthorsaythatnomanisanisland?
Whatisthebestandmostusefulroadtosoundcommunication?
Whatarethetwoaspectsofgoodmanners?
WhatistheGoldenRuleinthedealingwithothers?
Whatareweadvisedtodowhenweareangryorupset?
Step3.Languagepoints（includingnewwords,expressions,grammaticalphenomenaandsomesentences）
1.Communicate.V.交流，沟通，传达，通信
.mostoftheteachersareabletocommunicatetheirideastotheirstudents.
TheMinisterofForeignAffairshasalreadycommunicatedonthiseventwiththeAmericanpresident.
n.心，智力，头脑
Changeone`smind改变想法
Makeupone`smind下决心
3.experiencen.经历，经验。
Vt.经历，体验
.Ihadanunusualexperienceyesterday.
Hedoesn`thaveenoughexperiencefortheposition.
Yesterdayafternoonfrankwastellingmeabouthisexperiencesasayoungman.
升级会员 