状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx

《状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《状语从句练习题及答案详解.docx（11页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

状语从句练习题及答案详解

状语从句演习题

1.Ihadbeenlookingforthebookfortwodays____Ifounditatlast.

a.untilb.whenc.befored.while

2.Hepunishedhisstudents____theydidanythingwrong.

a.howeverb.wheneverc.whateverd.whichever

3.Thosepassengerswillwaithere____thebusarrives.

a.untilb.becausec.thoughd.as

4.Hardlyhadwereachedhome____itbegantorain.

a.beforeb.thanc.assoonasd.when

5.Nosoonerhadwearrivedatthecinema___thefilmbegan.

a.thanb.beforec.whend.assoonas

6.Youcan’twatchTV____you’vefinishedyourhomework.

a.sinceb.untilc.asd.after

7.Wehadscarcelyleftourschool____therainbegan.

a.beforeb.thanc.whiled.when

8.Wehaveneverseenheragain_____shewenttoworkinanothercity.

a.whenb.asc.sinced.while

9.____thefightstopped,travelacrossthecountryhasbeenquitesafe.

a.Sinceb.Whenc.Afterd.Unless

10.Theywerejustabouttoleave____thetelephonerang.

a.beforeb.whenc.asd.than

11..Hehurriedoutoftheroom____themeetingwasover.

a.themomentb.amomentagoc.afteraminuted.aminuteafter

12..---“Didyoucatchthefirstbusthismorning?

”

---“No.Ithadleftthestop____Igotthere.”

a.assoonasb.atthetimec.bythetimed.duringthetime

13.Ishallstartthework____hecomes.Idon’tknowwhattodofirst.

a.afterb.untilc.befored.unless

14.Theoldmanpreferstolive____theclimateismild.

a.thatb.whichc.whatd.where

15.____itisaholidaytoday,thechildrenneednotgotoschool.

a.Asb.Whenc.Ford.Aslongas

16.____wewerestayinginChina,wesawmanyinterestingthings.

a.Sinceb.Whilec.Afterd.During

17.Igotupearly___Imightcatchthefirstbus.

a.inorderthatb.incasec.forfearthatd.nowthat

18._____wehadbeeninvitedtotheparty,weworeourbestclothes.

a.Thoughb.Ifc.Evenifd.As

19.“Howsoonwillyoubeabletofinishyourhomework?

”

“____”

a.Aftertwohoursb.Intwohoursc.Twohourslaterd.Fortwohours

20.Youmayusethebookasyoulike,___youkeepitclean.

a.assoonasb.forc.aslongasd.aswellas

B

1._____Ilikethecolorofthathat,Idon’tlikeitsshape.

a.Thatb.Whilec.Solongasd.So

2.Ifweworkwithastrongwill,wecanovercomethedifficulty,____greatitis.

a.whatb.howeverc.whateverd.how

3.Ihavetoldthestoryjust____ithappened.

a.asb.ifc.thend.when

4.Wefoundpeoplefriendly____wewent.

a.towhichb.inwhichc.whereverd.towhere

5.Thedaybreaks,____thebirdsaresinging.

a.becauseb.asc.sinced.for

6.Itwas12____theyfinishedthework.

a.sinceb.whichc.thatd.when.

7.Whydoyouwantanewjob____you’vegotsuchagoodonealready?

a.Thatb.wherec.whichd.when

8---Whatwasthepartylike?

---Wonderful.Itwasyears____Ihadenjoyedmyselfsomuch.

a.afterb.beforec.whend.since

9.Ithoughtherniceandhonest___Imether.

a.firsttimeb.forthefirsttimec.thefirsttimed.bythefirsttime

10.Afterthewar,anewschoolbuildingwasputup_____therehadoncebeenatheatre.

a.thatb.wherec.whichd.when

11.Johnmayphonetonight.Idon’twanttogoout___hephones.

a.aslongasb.inorderthatc.incased.sothat

12._____,motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether.

a.Howeverlateisheb.Howeverheislatec.Howeverishelated.Howeverlateheis

13.IthinkIshouldprefertogoonFriday,___it’sallthesametoyou.

a.unlessb.ifc.assoonasd.though

14.---Theexperimentisofparticularimportance.

---Isee.Wewillcarryonwithit_____wecangetenoughmoney.

a.untilb.unlessc.whetherd.however

15.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenightbuttheyhungup____Icouldanswerthephone.

a.asb.sincec.untild.before

16.---It’salongtime___Isawyoulast.

---Yes,andwhatapityitissinceitwillbealongtime___weseeeachotheragain!

a.before,sinceb.when,whenc.since,befored.when,then

17.Hewhisperedtohiswife___hemightwakeupthesleepingbaby.

a.sothatb.onconditionthatc.forfearthatd.solongas

18.Iwon’tgiveyouanyhelp____youtellmethetruth.It’snoneofmybusiness.

a.unlessb.sincec.ifd.evenif

19.IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice_____Ipickedupthephone.

a.immediatelyb.quicklyc.suddenlyd.hurriedly

20.---CanIjoinyouinthegame?

---Sorry,not____youhavefinishedyourhomework.

a.ifb.sincec.unlessd.that

C

1.Ithoughtthingswouldgetbetter,but_____itistheyaregettingworse.

a.beforeb.becausec.asd.after

2.Theirtent,___lightasafeather,remainedfirminthestormlastnight.

a.asifb.evenc.thoughd.if

3.---Whendidheleavetheclassroom?

---Heleft___youturnedbacktowriteontheblackboard.

a.theminuteb.thetimec.untild.before

4.InFrancedogscango___theirownerscanbecausepeopletherelovepetsverymuch.

a.nomatterwhereb.anywherec.somewhered.nowhere

5.____,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.

a.Althoughmuchhelovesherb.Muchalthoughhelovesher

c.Asheloveshermuchd.Muchashelovesher.

6.Thegasmusthavebeenusedup,____thefirewentoutofitself.

a.becauseb.ascford.since

7.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes._____othersareweak,heisstrong.

a.Ifb.Whenc.Thoughd.Where

8．.Itseemsonlyseconds____theycameback.

a.whenb.afterc.befored.till

9.---Doyouthinkwecangetthereontime?

---Yes,___thetruckdoesn’tbreakdown.

a.evenifb.unlessc.untild.solongas

10．Wewon’tgiveup___weshouldfailtentimes.

a.evenifb.sincec.whetherd.until

11.Ihavekeptthatportrait___Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon.

a.whichb.wherec.whetherd.when

12.---Areyousurethatyouhavemethimbefore?

---____Iammistaken.

a.Ifb.Since.c.Unlessd.Morethan

13.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoneybutIwillbringsome___.

a.atlastb.incasec.onceagaind.intime

14.---I’dliketoinviteyoutomynewhousenextweekend.

---Thankyou,but___I’llhavetimeIamnotsureatthemoment.

a.whenb.asc.incased.unless

15.---HavesomeMaotai,please.

---No,thanks.It’s3years___Idrank.

a.beforeb.sincec.afterd.when

16.Johnknockedatthedoorfornearlyfiveminutes___hiswifeopened.

a.whenb.beforec.untild.while

17.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong___shefeltsick.

a.asb.whenc.whiled.after

18.Hissuccessis___bytalentasbyenergy.

a.notsomuchb.sonotmuchc.muchnotsod.somuchnot

19.Shehadgoldenhairwhenshewasachild,but____shegotolderandolder,herhairwent

a.whilebwhencafterd.as

20.Welikedtheoilpaintingbetter____welookedatit.

a.asb.whilec.themomentd.themore

答案与解析

1.答c.这里的before意为“过了（多久）才---”.本句意为“这本书我找了两天才找到”.其他选项中,a项最具困惑性,但此项不合错误,因为在until/not---until的句型中,until前面一般不接暗示具体的一段时光状语,而此题中有fortwodays的具体时光状语.

2.答b.本句的语意为：

无论学生什么时刻做错事,他都要奖励他们.However后一般跟形容词或副词.whatever也不合错误,因为从句中已经有了anythingwrong,如要用whatever,应说成whateverwrongtheydid.假如选用whichever,就要有必定的规模.如：

Youcantakewhicheverofthem.

3.答a.依据题意只能选a.

4.答d.hardly---when是固定用法,暗示“一---就---”

5.答a.nosooner---than---是固定用法,暗示“一---就---”

6.答b.只有until才相符题意：

你不克不及看电视直到你做完你的功课.

7.答d.scarcely---when----=hardly---when

8.答c.留意本句的时态,从句顶用曩昔时,主句顶用如今完成时,所以只能选择c.本句意为“自从她去另一城市工作以来,我们再也没见过她”

9.答a.解析同上.

10.答b.beabouttodo---when---是经常运用固定构造,暗示“刚要---就在这时---”

11.答a.themoment---在此作assoonas解.

12.答c.从应答语“No”中得到暗示：

当他到达车站时,汽车已开走了.

13.答a.从答语Idon’tknowwhattodofirst中得到暗示：

只有当他来了今后我才可以开端工作.

14.答d.where引诱状语从句,暗示“在---的地方”

15答a.as在本句中意为“因为“,for引诱的原因状语从句一般不放在句首.

16.答b.四个选项中只有b项while才可作“当---时刻”解.

17答a.inorderthat引诱目标状语从句,“为了,以便”;incase“万一”与题意不符;

forfearthat“惟恐”也与句意不符;nowthat“既然”,也与句意不符,并且它引诱的从句往往在句首.

18.答d.a项（though）与句意的逻辑不符;如用b项（if）,则原句的主从句时态不相符逻辑;

c项（evenif）也与句意的逻辑不符;本句的语意是:

因为我们是被邀请介入晚会的,所以我们穿上了我们最好的衣服.

19.答b.原句的提问是“howsoon”“再过多久”,往往用于未来时,所以在答语中暗示一段时光后要用“in+一段时光”

20.答c.aslongas/solongas/onconditionthat---都暗示“只要”

才能进步题

1.答b.while在此暗示“尽管,固然”相当于although/though.又如：

while（sheis）respected,sheisnotliked.

1.答b.本题的症结词是横线后的形容词great.howevergreatitis=nomatterhowgreatitis.What和whatever后都不克不及直接跟形容词或副词;how后可以跟形容词或副词,但为本句的句法所不容.

2.答a.as“就像”“就如同”,后接方法状语从句.其他选项均与原题意不符.

3.答c.本句相当于:

Nomatterwherewewent,wefoundpeoplefriendly.

4.答d.本题是从成果揣摸出原因,不是暗示直接的从原因导致成果,故选for.

5.答d.本题中的it指时光.it指时光外还可指气象,情形,距离等.又如:

Theyliveonabusymainroad.Itmustbeverynoisy.

6.答d.when在本题中的意思是：

在---的情形下.本题意为:

在你已经找到了一份好工作的情形下,你为什么还要另找工作呢?

7.答d.答语中的症结词是：

great（太棒了）;ItwasyearssinceIhadenjoyedmyselfsomuch的语意是：

我好几年没如许高兴过了.

8.答c.thefirsttime相当于when---forthefirsttime.选项a少了定冠词the.选项b只能作为状语如：

InOct,1968Imethimforthefirsttime.选项d（bythetime）固然后可接从句,但主句的时态运用曩昔完成时,并且也与原意不符.本题意为：

当我第一次碰见她的时刻,我就以为她很好,很诚实.

9.答b.本句是where引诱的妥协状语从句,相当于attheplacewhere---.

10.答c.本题的症结词是may.“John今天会打德律风来.（所以）我今天不想出去万一他打德律风来.”其他选项均与题意不符.

11.答d.本题考核however引诱的妥协状语从句.通经常运用如许的句型:

However+adj/adv+从句主语+谓语,+主句

如:

Howevertiredhewas,hewentonworking.

=Nomatterhowtiredhewas,hewentonworking.

12.答b.本题的语意是:

我想我宁愿礼拜五去,假如对你来说是一样的话.

13.答c.Whetherwecangetenoughmoney=Nomatterwhetherwecangetenoughmoneyornot.“无论我们是否能搞到足够的钱,我们都得进行下去.

14.答d.“在我接德律风之前,他就把德律风挂断了”

15.答c.本题中有两个句型:

It’s/hasbeen+一段时光+sincesbdidsth.（自从---以来已经---时光了）

Itwillbe+一段时光+beforesbdosth.（再过多久才---）

应答语中的第一个since作“因为”解.

16.答c.forfearthat“惟恐;放心”.本题中的其他选项不相符原意逻辑.

17.答d.本题的提醒语是“It’snoneofmybusiness.”“这不关我的事”.暗示无论如何我都不会帮你的.所以选择