20XX年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案海文版第3页考研doc.docx
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20XX年考研《英语一》阅读理解答案海文版第3页考研doc
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RobertF.Kennedyoncesaidthatacountry’sGDPmeasures“everythingexceptthatwhichmakeslifeworthwhile.”WithBritainvotingtoleavetheEuropeanUnion,andGDPalreadypredictedtoslowasaresult,itisnowatimelymomenttoassesswhathewasreferringto.
ThequestionofGDPanditsusefulnesshasannoyedpolicymakersforoverhalfacentury.Manyarguethatitisaflawedconcept.Itmeasuresthingsthatdonotmatterandmissesthingsthatdo.Bymostrecentmeasures,theUK’sGDPhasbeentheenvyoftheWesternworld,withrecordlowunemploymentandhighgrowthfigures.Ifeverythingwasgoingsowell,thenwhydidover17millionpeoplevoteforBrexit,despitethewarningsaboutwhatitcoulddototheircountry’seconomicprospects?
Arecentannualstudyofcountriesandtheirabilitytoconvertgrowthintowell-beingshedssomelightonthatquestion.Acrossthe163countriesmeasured,theUKisoneofthepoorestperformersinensuringthateconomicgrowthistranslatedintomeaningfulimprovementsforitscitizens.RatherthanjustfocusingonGDP,over40differentsetsofcriteriafromhealth,educationandcivilsocietyengagementhavebeenmeasuredtogetamoreroundedassessmentofhowcountriesareperforming.
Whileallofthesecountriesfacetheirownchallenges,thereareanumberofconsistentthemes.Yes,therehasbeenabuddingeconomicrecoverysincethe2008globalcrash,butinkeyindicatorsinareassuchashealthandeducation,majoreconomieshavecontinuedtodecline.Yetthisisn’tthecasewithallcountries.SomerelativelypoorEuropeancountrieshaveseenhugeimprovementsacrossmeasuresincludingcivilsociety,incomeequalityandtheenvironment.
Thisisalessonthatrichcountriescanlearn:
WhenGDPisnolongerregardedasthesolemeasureofacountry’ssuccess,theworldlooksverydifferent.
So,whatKennedywasreferringtowasthatwhileGDPhasbeenthemostcommonmethodformeasuringtheeconomicactivityofnations,asameasure,itisnolongerenough.Itdoesnotincludeimportantfactorssuchasenvironmentalqualityoreducationoutcomes–allthingsthatcontributetoaperson’ssenseofwell-being.
ThesharphittogrowthpredictedaroundtheworldandintheUKcouldleadtoadeclineintheeverydayserviceswedependonforourwell-beingandforgrowth.Butpolicymakerswhorefocuseffortsonimprovingwell-beingratherthansimplyworryingaboutGDPfigurescouldavoidtheforecasteddoomandmayevenseeprogress.
31.RobertF.Kennedyiscitedbecausehe
[A]praisedtheUKforitsGDP.
[B]identifiedGDPwithhappiness.
[C]misinterpretedtheroleofGDP.
[D]hadalowopinionofGDP.
【答案】[D]hadalowopinionofGDP
32.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that
[A]theUKisreluctanttoremolditseconomicpattern.
[B]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
[C]theUKwillcontributelesstotheworldeconomy.
[D]policymakersintheUKarepayinglessattentiontoGDP.
【答案】[B]GDPasthemeasureofsuccessiswidelydefiedintheUK.
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttherecentannualstudy?
[A]Itissponsoredby163countries.
[B]ItexcludesGDPasanindicator.
[C]Itscriteriaarequestionable.
[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
【答案】[D]Itsresultsareenlightening.
34.Inthelasttwoparagraphs,theauthorsuggeststhat
[A]theUKispreparingforaneconomicboom.
[B]highGDPforeshadowsaneconomicdecline.
[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
[D]itrequirescautiontohandleeconomicissues.
【答案】[C]itisessentialtoconsiderfactorsbeyondGDP.
35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?
[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLesson
[B]GDPFigures,aWindowonGlobalEconomicHealth
[C]RebortF.Kennedy,aTerminatorofGDP
[D]Brexit,theUK’sGatewaytoWell-being
【答案】[A]HighGDPButInadequateWell-being,aUKLesson