完整版八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.docx

完整版八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空.docx

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完整版八年级下册英语阅读理解与完形填空

.阅读理解：

（A）

Dreamsmaybemoreimportantthansleep.Somepeopledon’tneedmuchsleep.Butweallneedtodream,scientistssay.

Dreamstakeupaboutonequarterofoursleepingtime.Peoplehaveseveraldreamseachnight.Dreamsarelikeshortfilms.Theyareusuallyincolor.Somedreamsarelikeoldfilms.Theycometousoverandoveragain.Thatmaybebecausethedreamerisworryingaboutsomething.Dreamingmaybeawayoftryingtofindananswer.

Somepeoplegetnewideasabouttheirworkfromdreams.Theycouldhavebeenthinkingabouttheirworkallday.Thesethoughtscancarryoverintodreams.

Sometimeswewakeupwithagoodfeelingfromadream.Butoftenwecan’trememberthedream.Dreamscandisappearquicklyfrommemory.

Toomuchdreamingcanbeharmful.Themorewesleep,thelongerwedream.Themindishardatworkingwhenwedream.Thatiswhywemayhavealongsleepandstillwakeuptired.

1.Itmaybelessimportanttosleepthanto.

A.thinkB.dreamC.workD.study

2.Dreamsandfilmsareusually.

A.verylongB.incolorC.aboutworkD.verysad

3.Thepeopleoftendreamabouttheirworkbecause.

A.theyaretiredinthedaytime

B.theyarenotinterestedintheirwork

C.theymaybethinkingabouttheirworkatall

D.theyhavetoomuchworktodo

4.Themainideaofthestoryisthat.

A.peopleneedtodream

B.peopleliketosleep

C.dreamsarelikefilms

D.wealwaysrememberdreams

5.Thetitleforthestorycouldbe.

A.Terribledreams

B.Thelongestsleep

C.Memory

D.Dreams

（B）

Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthe

samethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehaveverydifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomesorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteaplain,withnothingelseinit.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofservingteacalledateaceremony.Itisveryoldandfullofmeaning.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

Anothertea-drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis“teatime”.Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEnglishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithmilkandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakes,cookiesandlittlesandwichesatteatime.

IntheUnitedStatespeopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastaftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea—“icedtea”.Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans,likesoda.

（）1.Thepassageisabout.A．whyteaisimportant

B．theteatimeinEnglandC．differentwaysofdrinkingteaD．Chinesetea

（）2.Teaispopular.A．allaroundtheworld

B．onlyintheUnitedStates

C．onlyinEnglish-speakingcountries.（）3.TheChinesedrinktea.

A.forbreakfast

B.atanytieonlyiftheywanttodrink

C.onlyinteahouses

D.inaspecialceremony

（）4.TheEnglishliketo.A．drinktheirteainaspecialroom

B.haveteawithdinner

C.eatcakesandcookieswiththeirtea

D.drinktheirteaplain

（）5.Icedteaispopular.

A.inwinter

B.inEngland

C.forbreakfast

D.intheUnitedStates

C

Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou’llgetyour

wordsmixedup（混合）andpeoplewon’tunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewill

saythingstooquicklyandyoucouldn’tunderstandthem.Butifyousenseofhumor（幽默感）,youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakes.It’sbetter

forpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:

”Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”

（）1.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis

A.writingitB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar（）2.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?

A.BecarefulnottomakeanymistakesB.Writeasquicklyasyoucan

C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucanD.Laughmoreoften（）3.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould

A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy（）4.Whenyoumakesmistake,youshould

A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor

（）5.Thestorytellsus:

“”.

A.Onlyfoolish（愚蠢）peoplemakemistakes

B.Fewpeoplemakemistakes

C.Peoplenevermakemistakes

D.Thereisnoonewhodoesn’tmakemistakes

D

Onceanoldmanwenttoseeadoctor.Thedoctorlookedhimovercarefully

andsaid,“Medicinewon’thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotobedearly,drinkmilk,walkalotandsmokeonecigar（雪茄烟）aday.Gotothecountryplaceforamonth.”

Afteramonththemancametothedoctoragain,“Howareyou?

”saidthe

doctor.“I’mgladtoseeyouagain.Youlookmuchyounger”“Oh,doctor!

Ifeelquitewellnow,”saidtheman“Ihadagoodrest.Iwenttobedearly,drankalotofmilkandwalkalot.Youradvicecertainlyhelpedme,butthatyoutoldmetosmokeonecigaradayalmostkilledmefirst.”

（）1.Thedoctortoldtheman

A.togotobedearlyB.todrinkmilkC.towalkalotD.allabove（）2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesistrue?

A.Thedoctortoldthemantovisitabeautifulcityofthecountryforamonth.

B.Thedoctordidn’ttellhimwhattodo.

C.Afteramonth,theoldmanfeltbetter.

D.Theoldmanwasyoungerthanbeforeafteramonth.（）3.Thedoctor’swordswerefortheoldman’shealth.

A.uselessB.goodC.wellore

C.tohelphimD.tostartsmoking

（）4.Fromwhattheoldmansaidatlast,wethink

A.onecigaradaywasreallyhelpfultohim

B.onecigaradaywasbetterthanbefore

C.hedidn’tunderstandthedoctor’sadvice

D.smokingmadehimfeelbetterthanbefore

一．完形填空（10分）：

WhenMrSmithretired（退休）,heboughtasmall1inavillagenearthesea.

He2itandhopedtoliveaquietlifeinthishouse.

Buttohisgreatsurprise,manytouristscametoseehishouseinsummerholidays,foritwasthemost3buildinginthevillage.Frommorningtonighttherewere4outsidethehouse.Theykeptlookingintotheroomsthroughthewindowsand5ofthemevenwentintoMrSmith’sgarden.ThiswastoomuchforMrSmith.Hedecidedtoaskthevisitorsto6.Soheputanoticeonthewindow.Thenoticesaid,“Ifyouwant7yourcuriosity（好奇心），comeinandlookround.Price:

twentydollars.”MrSmithwassurethatthevisitorswould8coming,buthewaswrong.MoreandmorevisitorscameandMrSmithhadto9everydayshowingthem

aroundhishouse.“Icamehereto10nottoworkasaguide（导游）,”hesaidangrily.Intheend,hesoldthehouseandmovedaway.

（）1.A.gardenB.shopC.houseD.school

（）2.A.likedB.hatedC.soldD.built

（）3.A.bigB.interestingC.smallD.clean

（）4.A.childrenB.studentsC.parentsD.tourists

（）5.A.noB.noneC.manyD.much

（）6.A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.play

（

（

）7.A.tosatisfy

）8.A.goon

B.satisfy

B.stop

C.tosatisfyingD.satisfying

C.continueD.not

（

）9.A.take

B.cost

C.spendD.pay

（

）10.A.play

B.work

C.watchD.retire

二．完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在31-40题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

Oneday,aboyhadafightwithoneofhisclassmates.Thenhewenttohis31andtoldhimhisstoryangrily.“Heisreallybad,”theboysaid,“andI32him.”

Thegrandfathersaid,“33metellyouastory.WhenIwasaboy,Itoo,sometimeshatedothersforwhattheydid.”

Astheboy34carefully,thegrandfatherwenton,“Therearealwaystwotigersinsidemyheart.Oneis35andkind.Hegetsonwell36everythingaroundhim.But37isbadandunfriendly.Eventhesmallestthingwillmakehimangry.Hefightswitheveryoneallthetime,andfornoreason.Hecan’tthinkcarefully38healwayshatesothers.Itisdifficulttolivewiththesetwotigersinsidemyheart.Theybothtrytocontrol（控制）me.”

Theboylookedintohisgrandfather’s39andasked,“40tigeralways

controlsyou,Grandfather?

”

Theoldmansaidslowlyandseriously,“TheonethatIfeed.Ialwaysfeedthegoodandkindtiger,soIneverhateothersandseldom（很少）getangrynow.”

（）11.A.motherB.fatherC.teacherD.grandfather

（）12.A.loveB.hateC.knowD.enjoy（

）13.A.MakeB.HelpC.LetD.Ask

（）14.A.sawB.feltC.talkedD.listened

（

（

（

）15.A.good

）16.A.at

）17.A.other

B.bad

B.on

B.others

C.lazy

C.with

C.another

D.

D.about

D.the

quiet

other

（

（

（

）18.A.because

）19.A.eyes

）20.A.Who

B.though

B.ears

B.Which

C.before

C.nose

C.Where

D.but

D.mouth

D.

When

三．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，在短文后面的四个选项中选择一个可以填入相应空格内的正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的正确答案标号涂黑。

Londonisabeautifulcity.Itisverylarge.TheThamesRiverruns42thecityfromwesttoeast.Sothecityhas43parts:

theSouthandtheNorth.IntheNorth,thereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.

TheweatherinLondonisgood.Inwinteritisnotverycoldandinsummeritisnotveryhot44thecityisnearthesea.Peoplesay45Londonisafoggycityanditoftenrains.Itistrue.

Lastyear,whenI46inLondonImetoneofthe47fogsinyears.Youcouldhardlyseeyourhandinfrontofyourface.Carsandbusesmovedalongwiththeirlightson.Wheneveningcame,theweathergot48worse.Thefogwasasthickasmilk.49thebusesandcarsstopped.Ihad50animportantmeetingontheothersideofthetown,butitwasimpossibletofindacar.Ihadtogetthere51.

1．A.about

B.through

C.in

D.along

2．A.four

B.six

C.five

D.two

3．A