高考英语一轮训练含书面表达2.docx
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高考英语一轮训练含书面表达2
2015高考英语一轮训练
(2)及答案(含书面表达)
完形填空。
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.The1maynotbeeasytogetover,butyoushouldtry.Bethefirsttotalktoyourfriend.Ifitwasn’tyourfault,thenitshouldbeeasyto
2yourfriend.Tellherthatherfriendshipismore3toyouthananysillymisunderstanding.Begenerous,andshewillacceptyourapology.Neverreturntothispainful
4unlessshebringsitup.
Ifthefaultwasyours,tellhersoand5thatyoushouldneverhavesaidwhatyousaidordonewhatyoudid.Don’tsendheranemailor6her.Youhavetobebraveandapologizetoherinperson.Ifyou’relucky,shemight7itatonce;otherwise,youwillhavetogiveher
8torecover.Getyoursharedfriendstohelpifyourfirstattempthasbeen9.Butdon’tgiveup.Provetoyourfriendthatshe’sworthfightingforandthatyou’re10toshowhowsorryyouarebybeingmatureand11untilshe’sreadytoforgiveyou.
Afriendshipcanbebrokeninaminutedueto12talkorjealousy.Atruefriendshiphoweverisworthmendingbuttakeit13,stepbystep.Talktoheraboutthegoodtimesyouhadandthebadtimeswhenyouhelpedeachother.Tellherhow14itwouldbeforyoutolosesomeoneyouvalueandrespectsomuch.Showherthatyourbrokenfriendshipmustbemendedbecauseyoucannot15tokeepitbrokenforever.
1.A.friendshipB.feelingC.hurtD.talk
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
friendship友谊;feeling感觉;hurt痛苦;talk谈话。
根据Rebuildingabrokenfriendshipcanbedifficult.可知既然是破坏的友谊就会带来痛苦或伤痛。
这种伤痛不容易克服,故选C。
2.A.forgiveB.encourageC.ignoreD.blame
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
forgive原谅;encourage鼓励;ignore忽视;blame责备。
根据shewillacceptyourapology,如果不是你的错,你就很容易的原谅你的朋友。
故选A。
3.A.dependableB.valuableC.acceptableD.considerable
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
dependable可靠的;valuable有价值的;acceptable可接受的;considerable值得考虑的。
告诉她她的友谊是更有益的比那些愚蠢的理解,故选B。
4.A.conversationB.friendshipC.ideaD.topic
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
conversation交谈;friendship友谊;idea想法;topic话题。
不要回到那种痛苦的话题除非她自己提出,故选D。
5.A.analyzeB.explainC.demonstrateD.conclude
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
analyze分析;explain解释;demonstrate证明;conclude推断。
如果错误是你的,你就告诉她是这样的并且解释你不应该说你曾经说过的话或曾经做过事情,故选B。
6.A.callB.meetC.avoidD.join
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
call打电话;meet遇见;avoid避免;join加入。
根据下文可知apologizetoherinperson,要亲自道歉。
不要给她发邮件或者打电话。
,故选A。
7.A.confirmB.welcomeC.faceD.accept
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
confirm确定;welcome欢迎;face面对;accept接受。
根据you’relucky,可知如果是幸运的,她可能立刻接受你的道歉,故选D。
8.A.courageB.timeC.reasonD.strength
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词及语境的理解能力。
courage勇气;time时间;reason原因;strength力气。
根据otherwise,表示另一种相反的情况出现。
否则,你就必须给她时间慢慢地去恢复,故选B。
9.A.offensiveB.surprisingC.unsuccessfulD.unacceptable
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
offensive攻击的,冒犯的;surprising惊奇的;unsuccessful不成功的;unacceptable不能接受的。
根据上文可知如果你没有成功,你就可以让的朋友去帮忙,故选C。
10.A.willingB.delightedC.scaredD.upset
【答案】A
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
willing乐意的;delighted高兴的;scared害怕的;upset心烦的。
你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选A。
11.A.politeB.faithfulC.patientD.eager
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
polite有礼貌的;faithful忠诚的;patient耐心的;eager渴望的。
你要证明你是情愿通过你的诚实和耐心表示你的歉意,直到她乐意原谅你,故选C。
12.A.unpreparedB.informalC.meaninglessD.careless
【答案】D
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
unprepared无准备的;informal非正式的;meaningless无意义的;careless粗心的。
根据Afriendshipcanbebroken,友谊可能很快就会消失由于粗心的谈话或者嫉妒,故选D。
13.A.slowlyB.seriouslyC.softlyD.kindly
【答案】A
【解析】考查副词及语境的理解能力。
slowly慢慢地;seriously严重地;softly温柔地;kindly和蔼地。
真正的友谊需要弥补,但是需要一步一步慢慢地来,故选A。
14.A.strangeB.difficultC.impracticalD.pointless
【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解能力。
strange奇怪的;difficult困难的;impractical不切实际的;pointless无意义的。
告诉她失去你珍惜和尊敬的人是多么的难,故选B。
15.A.waitB.liveC.hopeD.afford
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词及语境的理解能力。
wait等候;live居住;hope希望;afford给予,买得起。
向她表明你的破碎的友谊可以弥补,因为你不可能让这种破碎的友谊永存,故选D。
阅读理解。
BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.
Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:
someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.
ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.
BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.
EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.’
Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’
Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.‘Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.’
BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!
1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?
A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.
B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.
C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.
D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.
2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast .
A.24hours B.36hours C.48hours D.72hours
3.AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith .
A.advicefromherteachers
B.anewwaytoassessherself
C.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates
D.morecommentsfromherschoolmates
4.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?
A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejob.
C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.
5.Accordingtothepassage,‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare .
A.popularatschool B.ratherweakphysically
C.easilyhurtemotionally D.confidentinthemselves
【参考答案】38.DBBCC
阅读理解
Theywerejustgrasshoppers(蚂蚱).Butthereweremillionsofthem,whichwaswhydadwassoanxioustogetridofthem.
“They’retotallydestroyingourbeans,”hetoldMomoverlunchtimeoneSaturday.“I’vebeentryingtokeept
hemoutofthetomatoes,butIdon’tknowifIcanmakeit.”
“Isn’ttheresomethingyoucandoaboutthem?
”Momasked.Shewasmostlyconcernedaboutthetomatoes.“Ithinkthere’saspray(喷雾)orsomething,”Dadsaid.“I’mgoingdowntothegardencenterafterlunchandseeiftheyhaveanysuggestions.”
I’mprettysurethat’swhathesaid.But
whatIheardwas,“WhileI’mgone,whydon’tyouandGeorgecomeupwithyourownplanforgettingridofthegrasshoppers?
”
Andsothat’swhatwedid.Itwasthesummerbetweenfifthandsixthgrade,sowewerefeelingprettycleverandmature.Certainlyweknewhowtogetridofthesegrasshoppers.Thatseemedsimpleenough.FinallyRonandDonjoinedusbutthen,thingsgotalittlecrazy.Beforeweknewitweweredoingterribleexperiments.Iwon’tdescribeourexperiments.Let’sjustcallit“TheAdventuresoftheMarquisdeOrkin”.Dadcamehomeandsawthesedifferentdeaths.Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmyDad’sface.
“Whatareyouboysdoing?
”heasked.
“We’rejustsortofhelpingtogetridofthegrasshoppers,”Isaid.
“Thisisn’tgettingridofgrasshoppers,”Dadsaid.“Thisiskilling.”
Iwasconfused.Ilookedattheinsectici
dehewascarrying.“Butaren’tyougoingtokillgrasshopperswiththat?
”Iasked.
“Yes,becauseit’ssomethingweneedtodofortheprotectionofourgarden,”hesaidseriously.“ButI’mnotgoingtoenjoyit.”
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
作者家的菜园遭到蚂蚱的破坏,天真的作者想帮助父亲除掉蚂蚱,不想他和同伴使用的方法让父亲很生气,父亲告诫他们:
不能杀生取乐,要学会仁慈。
1.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat .
A.thetomatoesinthegardenwerebadlydamagedbygrasshoppers
B.thefatherwasadvisedtogetridofgrasshopperswithinsecticide
C.thefatheraskedtheauthortohelpcatchgrasshoppers
D.theauthor’swayoftreatinggrasshopperswasinteresting
【解析】选B。
推理判断题。
由文章第三段中提到的父亲午饭后要去花卉商店寻求帮助以及倒数第二段中的Ilookedattheinsecticidehewascarrying.可知,花卉商店建议父亲使用杀虫剂。
故选B项。
2.Theunderlinedsentence“Andsothat’swhatwedid.”meansthat .
A.wekilledthegrasshoppersforfun
B.wecarriedoutanexperimentonthegrasshoppers
C.wethoughtofawaytodealwiththegrasshoppers
D.wewerecleverenoughtogetridofthegrasshoppers
【解析】选C。
推理判断题。
在上一段中提到作者认为父亲的言外之意是让作者想办法除掉蚂蚱,因此此句承接上文,指“我们就是那样做了”,即“我们自己想出了除掉蚂蚱的办法”。
3.Howdidtheauthor’sfatherfeelwhenhesawwhatthechildrenweredoing?
A.Angry. B.Confused.
C.Satisfied.D.Fearful.
【解析】选A。
推理判断题。
由文章第五段中的最后一句Wewerelaughing,butthelaughterquicklyturnedtosilencewhenwesawthelookonmyDad’sface.以及文章最后一句ButI’mnotg
oingtoenjoyit.可知父亲看到孩子们残杀蚂蚱取乐很生气。
4.Inwhichmagazinewouldyoumostprobablyfindthis