德国大众东南亚汽车市场分析.pptx
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,AsiaPacific2015-Countryprofiles:
Australiaasanexample-Singapore,January8th,2007,January8th,2007,VGC/Strategy&CorporateDevelopment,ContentAustraliaSouthKoreaSingaporeTaiwanIndonesiaMalaysiaThailand,2,Australiaisalargeandslowgrowthmarketwithalowdutystructuremakingitamarketsuitabletoexport,Australia:
SummaryOneofthelargestandmostdevelopedmarketsinAsiaPacificwithmarketsizeofabout925,000units.Lowgrowthpotentialatabout2%duetohighpenetrationImportdutiesarelowatabout8%andreducingto5%by2010.FTAswithThailandandproposedFTAwithASEANandChinawillmakeAustraliamarketforexportsfromChinaorASEANThemarketismoderatelyconcentrated.Toyota,HoldenandFord,thathavelocalmanufacturingpresencesandhavehistoricallystrongposition.HoweverwithdecliningdutiesadvantageoflocalmanufacturingislimitedandshareofdomesticmanufacturedcarsisdecliningA0/A00,AandBsegmentsaccountforabout50%ofthemarket;SUVaccountsforabout23%ofthemarket,3,Australiaisalargeandslowgrowthmarketwithalowdutystructure,Source:
GlobalInsight;EIU;DFAT,Political,TradeBalanceofPayment2005,Demographic,Age15-64(%),Totalpopulation(million),AreaCapitalPopulationGDP(PPP)GDP/capitapppS&PratingCurrencyExchangerateInflationrate,Economic7,617,930sqkmCanberra20.6million(2006est.)683.13billion(2006est.)$33,161.71(2006est.)AA+AustralianDollar(AUD)USD1=1.31AUD2.7%(2006est.),(39.3)(17.9)100.5(118.4),%ofGDP(6)(2.7)15.4(18.1),BnUSD,BoPCurrentaccountBalanceongoodsExports,fobImports,fob,Australiaispoliticallystableandelectsgovernmentbyconstitutionalmeans,4,The2leadingpoliticalpartiesbothagreeonneedforeconomicreform,onlydivergingonitspaceandsubtlepolicydifferencesMacro-economicpolicyconservativeonthewhole,withinflationlargelysubdued;fiscalbalanceconsistentlyinsurplus,PoliticalriskratingsfordoingbusinessinAustraliaLow,Australia:
EconomicsandPolitics,Australiaimposeslowtariffsonimports.AustraliaFTAconcludedwithUS,ThailandandSingaporeandFTAsarebeingnegotiatedwithASEANandChinaAustralia:
RegulatoryStructureandImplications,RegulatoryStructureandChanges,ImplicationsonAutomotiveIndustryReducingimportbarriersandFTAswillimproveattractivenessofexportstoAustraliaAustraliaisinprospectofanincreasingintegrationwithAsianandUSautomotivemarketsAutoindustryisencouragedtomakemoreinvestmentsonproduction,R&D,andexports,FTAsFTAwithNewZealand,Thailand,US,andSingaporeimportofcarsat0%dutyfromThailandandUSFTAwithChina,Malaysia,ASEANbeingnegotiatedRatesforFTAcountries:
CBU&ComponentsaretarifffreeexceptfromUSRatesforUS-builtPCwillfallfrom6.5%to0%by2010Ratesoncomponentswillfallfrom5%to0by2010ChinesegeneraltariffsonPCareat25%andmotorvehiclepartsat10%,andthoseofMalaysiaareevenhigher,TARIFFREGIMETariffforPCandpartswillfallfrom10%to5%by2010Additionaltariffon2ndhandvehiclesimport-A$12,000A10%GSTisleviedontheassessedvalueofallimportednewandusedvehiclesAdditional25%LCTisleviedoncertainimportedmodels,FOREIGNINVESTMENTREGIMEAutomotiveCompetitivenessandInvestmentScheme(ACIS)wasintroducedtoencourageinvestmentandinnovationintheautoindustryovertheperiodof2001to2015ACISisexpectedtodeliveranestimatedA$7billiontorewardtheregisteredparticipantsthroughthequarterlyissueofimportdutycredit,5,1)ForecastofSUVandpick-upsegmentsbasedonrecentgrowthrateof4%and2%respectively,GDPandPerCapita(2000-10)inUSD,MarketGrowthandPenetration(2000-10),CAGR=4.54%,CAGR=1.94%,Unitsper1000people,CAGR=3.06%,Billions,Thousands,CAGR=3.34%,AutomotiveMarketGrowthDriversPenetrationlevelof545perthousandTheexpecteddeclineingroupofaged15-64withnearlystagnantpopulationwillslowgrowthoffirsttimepurchasersMarketgrowthisdrivenlargelyfromreplacementdemandduetotheimprovedaffordability,appreciatingAustraliandollar,reducingtariffonimportedvehiclesIncreasingfuelcostispredictedtodampen5-yearCAGRofSUVsegment,intwo-digitovertheperiodof2000to2005Pick-upgrowthwilltrenddowntostandat2-3%commensuratewithslowdownofinvestmentinroadtransport,construction,andmanufacturingsectorsofeconomySource:
EIU;ABS;ABeamanalysis,Thousandunits,Marketgrowthisdrivenlargelyfromreplacementdemandduetotheimprovedaffordability,appreciatingAustraliandollar,reducingtariffonimportedvehicles,andothernon-economicfactorsAustralia:
MarketGrowth,6,Importshavebeengrowingsteadilyduetothedecreasingtariffsonimportedvehiclesandcontributeabulkofsales,Australia:
AutomotiveTrade,Source:
UNSDComtradeDatabase;ABS,Exports,Imports,5.1,3.0,3.1,0.4,2.4,0.4,ImportsfromASEANin%,1.1,1.0,1.5,1.3,1.4,2.4,ExportstoASEANin%,ExportandImportin000units,Tradetrends,Exportsshareasaperc