武汉市中考题英语完形填空答案解析.docx
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武汉市中考题英语完形填空答案解析
2009年
三、完形填空(本题共25小题。
每题1分,满分25分)
阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从41-65各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
A
Ourneighborhoodusedtobeveryquiet.However,thesedays,(41)thingsarehappeninginourneighborhoodandeveryoneisunhappy.ZhaoJun,thelocalschoolteacherisextremely(42).Whenhewasinterviewedbythelocalnewspaper,hesaid“,Everynightwehearstrangenoises(43)ourwindow.Mywifethinksthatiscouldbean(44),butmyfriendsandIthinkitmustbeteenagershaving(45).Myparentscalledthepolice,buttheycan't(46)anythingstrange.Theythinkitmightbethe(47).Idon'tthinkso!
”
ZhaoJun'snextdoorneighborXiangDanis(48),too“.Atfirst,Ithoughtitmightbeacat,butIcan'tseeacat,andIstillhearthenoisesoutside.”Everyoneinourneighborhoodisworried,andeveryonehashisorherown(49).Theremustbesomthing(50)thehomesinourneighborhood,butwhatisit?
【主旨大意】本文描述了一个小区居民听到窗外奇怪声音后的反应及猜测。
41.A.interestingB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible
[答案解析]C.根据下文,每个人都不高兴,可以推断出,在我们小区有奇怪的事情发生,所以选择strange.
42.A.worriedB.pleasedC.satisfiedD.relaxed
[答案解析]A.根据下文,每晚我们都能听到我们窗户外面有奇怪的声音,可以推断出,张军,当地学校的老师在接受当地报纸的采访是极度地担心,所以选择worried.
43.A.ofB.outsideC.fromD.inside
[答案解析]B.根据常识,我们推断出窗外的奇怪的声音,所以选择outside.
44.A.actorB.accidentC.objectD.animal
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,我的妻子认为可能是**,但是我的朋友和我都认为一定是少年在玩,所以选择animal.
45.A.troubleB.funC.lessonsD.sports
[答案解析]B.固定短语havefun“玩得开心”
46.A.findB.thinkC.makeD.feel
[答案解析]A.根据上下文,我的父母打电话给警察,但是他们没有发现什么奇怪的事情,find指找的结果,所以选择find.
47.A.waterB.laughterC.musicD.wind
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,警察来了,没有发现什么奇怪的事情,所以推测可能是*,所以选择wind,因为警察什么都没有发现,但是窗外有奇怪的声音,只能选wind.
48.A.nervousB.surprisedC.unhappyD.mad
[答案解析]C.根据上下文,张军的邻居肖丹也*。
上文提到,张军对警察的推测不认同,而且肖丹也*,所以这里只有选unhappy.
49.A.waysB.mattersC.habitsD.ideas
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,小区里的每个人都很担心,他们都有自己的*,所以选择ideas,想法、主意.
50.A.cleaningB.visitingC.breakingD.moving
[答案解析]B.根据上下文,肯定有某些东西**我们小区的家,但是,它是什么呢?
所以选择visiting,其他选项不符合题意。
B
Threesoldierswereontheirwayhomefromthewar.Theyarrivedatasmallvillage,theywereverytiredand(51),buttheyhadnofoodormoney.Theonlythingtheydidhavewasacookingpot(锅).
Thesoldiersbuiltasmallcookingfire,(52)theirpotonit,andpouredinsomewater.Whenafewvillagersaskedwhattheyweredoing,oneofthesoldiersansweredthathewasmakingstonesoup.Afewmorevillagerswalkingbystoppedto(53)whatwasgoingonwhentheyheardaboutit.
“Anysoupneedssaltandpepper,”thefirstsoldiersaid,(54)somechildrenrantofetchsaltandpepper.“Stonescanbeusedtopreparegoodsoup,buttomatoeswould(55)itsomuchbetter,”thesecondsoldieradded.Onewomansaid“,Why,IthinkIhaveatomatoortwo!
”Sherantogetthetomatoes.
“Somecabbagewouldbeaproperchoiceforagoodstonesoup!
”saidthethirdsoldier.Anotherwomansaid,“IthinkIcanprobablyfindsomecabbage,”and(56)sheran.
“Ifonlywehadabitofbeefandsomepotatoes,thissoupwouldbefitforarichman's(57).”Thevillagersthoughtitover,thenrantofetchwhattheyhadintheirhomes.Arichman'ssoup,andallfromafewstones!
Itseemedlike(58)!
Thesoldierssaid“,Ifonlywehadalittlemilk,thissoupwouldbefitforaking!
”Andsoothervillagers(59)togetsomemilk.
“Thesoupisready,”saidthecooks,“andallwill(60)it,butfirstweneedtosetthetables.”Someofthevillagerssaid,“Suchagreatsoupwouldbebetter(61)somebreadandcakes,”sotheybroughtthe(62)twothingsandthemealwas(63)byall.Neverhadtherebeensucha(64)meal.Neverhadthevillagershadsuchdelicioussoup,andallmadefromstones!
Theyateanddrankanddancedwellintothenight.
Inthemorning,thevillagersgatheredtosaygoodbye.“Manythankstoyou,”theysaid,“forweshall(65)gohungrynowthatwehavelearnedhowtomakesoupfromstones.”
【主旨大意】本文讲了三位士兵利用村民的好奇心,通过石头煮汤的故事。
51.A.hungryB.boredC.sleepyD.sick
[答案解析]A.根据上下文,他们到达了一个小村庄,他们很累并且**,但是他们没有钱买食物,所以选择hungry.
52.A.drewB.threwC.leftD.placed
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,他们生了火,把锅放在上面,然后往里倒了水。
这里place作动词用“放、安置”,所以选择place.
53.A.seeB.tellC.imagineD.notice
[答案解析]A.根据上下文,当一些村民问他们正在干什么的时候,一名士兵回答,他们正在煮石头汤,更多经过的人们停下来看事情怎样进行,当他们听说这件事的时候。
所以选择see.
54.A.butB.soC.orD.while
[答案解析]B.根据上文,任何汤都需要盐和胡椒,*孩子们跑去取盐和胡椒。
所以选择so,表因果关系.
55.A.cookB.doC.inventD.make
[答案解析]D.固定短语makeitbetter“使得更好”,所以选择make.
56.A.aboutB.inC.offD.out
[答案解析]C.固定短语runoff“快速跑掉,离开”,这里off提前,所以选择off.
57.A.healthB.moneyC.dreamD.table
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,要是我们有点牛肉和土豆,那就是适合富人的饭菜,所以只有table餐桌可以指代饭菜。
58.A.artB.magicC.interestD.supper
[答案解析]B.根据上下文,富人的汤,来自几块石头,好像有点*,所以选择magic.
59.A.triedB.returnedC.managedD.came
[答案解析]C.固定短语managetodosth表示“设法做某事”,trytodosth“试着去做某事”,returntodosth“返回做某事”,cometodosth“来做某事”所以选择manage.
60.A.wantB.buyC.useD.taste
[答案解析]D.根据句意,汤好了,所有的人都可以尝,所以选择taste.
61.A.overB.besidesC.withD.like
[答案解析]C.根据下文,这么好的汤和面包、蛋糕一起吃会更好,所以选择with,跟随、伴随,和**一起.
62.A.firstB.lastC.otherD.only
[答案解析]B.根据上下文,他们拿来了最后的两样事物-面包和蛋糕,所以选择last.
63.A.enjoyedB.givenC.neededD.brought
[答案解析]A.根据上下文,事物被享受,所以选择enjoy,并且使用被动语态.
64.A.cheapB.properC.specialD.public
[答案解析]C.根据上下文,从来没有这么*的一餐,汤来自石头发生,所以选择special.
65.A.laterB.everC.sometimesD.never
[答案解析]D.根据上下文,村民说谢谢你们,因为我们学会了怎样用石头煮汤,我们再也不会挨饿了,所以选择never.
2010年
三、完形填空(本题共15分,每小题1分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41---55各题所给的A、B、C、D四各选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
DennyCrookwasafamousphotographer.Hetraveledallovertheworld,takingpicturesformagazinesandnewspapers,andwonmanyprizes.
“I’lldoanythingtogetagoodphoto,”heoftensaid.“I’llgoanywhereatanytime,evenifitis(41).”
Andhetoldthe(42).Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars.Ifsomethinginterestinghappened,Dennywenttophotoit.
Hewasamarriedmanandhiswifeoftenaskedhimtotakeherwithhim,buthealways(43).”I’lltravelformywork,notfor(44),”hetoldher.“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,andIwon’thave(45)tolookafteryou.Sometimesthere’snotevenanywhereto(46),andIhavetosleepoutside.Ioftendon’thaveagood(47)orabathfordays.Youwon’tlikeit.”
“Denny,I’mnotachild,”hiswifedidn’t(48).“Icanlookaftermyself.Pleasetakemewithyouthenexttimeyougooverseas.”
Dennydidnotsayanything,buthe(49)aboutit,andwhenhewasaskedtogotoAfricahesaidtohiswife,“YoucancometoAfricawithmeifyouwantto.I’vegottotakephotosofwild(50)there.Itshouldbeinterestingandnottoouncomfortable.”
Hiswifewasvery(51),andatfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime.
ThenDennywenttooffto(52)somelionstophoto.Hiswifewentwithhim,butbeforelongtheybecameseparated.Shewalkeddownonepathwhilehewalkeddowntheother.
Suddenly,Dennyheardher(53).Heranbackandsawherrunningtowardhim.Ahugelionwaschasingher.
QuicklyDennytookhiscameraoutofitscaseand(54)itathiswifeandthelion.
Thenheshouted,“(55),woman!
Ican’tgetyoubothinthepicture!
”
41.A.dangerousB.naturalC.convenientD.impossible
42.A.lieB.reasonC.newsD.truth
43.A.allowedB.refusedC.failedD.joked
44.A.wealthB.prizeC.pleasureD.luck
45.A.moneyB.timeC.interestD.ability
46.A.meetB.workC.shopD.stay
47.A.mealB.picnicC.roomD.party
48.A.agreeB.understandC.replyD.complain
49.A.worriedB.forgotC.askedD.thought
50.A.landB.flowersC.animalsD.people
51.A.confusedB.excitedC.surprisedD.disappointed
52.A.findB.feedC.driveD.shoot
53.A.singingB.cryingC.laughingD.cheering
54.A.threwB.firedC.showedD.pointed
55.A.HurryupB.LookoutC.SlowdownD.Goahead
【主旨大意】本篇短文是人物故事。
讲述了摄影爱好者Denny的故事。
本文主要叙述了Denny一次带着他的妻子去非洲拍野生动物的。
当一头狮子袭击他的妻子的时候,他也没忘记拍照。
41.A通过下文的“Hehadphotosofearthquakes,forestfires,floodsandevenwars”可知,他去的都是危险的地方。
42.Dtellthetruth为固定搭配,意思为“说实话”。
43.B从后句“Youwon’tenjoyyourself,”可知他拒绝了他的妻子要求。
44.C句意:
我去是为了工作,不是为了打发时间。
所以选C项。
45.B因为是去拍照,所以没有时间照顾。
46.D从后句的“Ihavetosleepoutside.”可知,经常没有地方呆。
47.A因为没有地方呆,所以吃饭或洗澡也就成了问题,故答案为A。
48.A从句意可知,他的妻子不同意他的说法,故答案为A。
49.D固定短语thinkabout…,表示为“”,故答案为D。
50.C从句意理解去非洲应当是拍野生动物,所以选C。
51.B通过后句“atfirstshehadaveryenjoyabletime”可知,开始他的妻子非常兴奋。
52.A从句意可知应当是找狮子拍照。
53.B从后句“Ahugelionwaschasingher.”可知,他老婆应当是哭了。
54.D从整句可知他应当是掏出相机按下快门,所以答案为D。
55.C句意:
底一点,女士。
我不能让你们两个都在这个照片里。
故答案为C。
2011年
三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
Ididn’tcrywhenIlearnedIwastheparentofadisabledchild.Ijustsatstillanddidn’tsayanything.
WhenJennywasoldenough,Isenthertoakindergarten(幼儿园).Onthefirstmorning,Jennyspenthoursplayingbyherself.Itseemedthatshefeltvery(41).
However,tomyjoy,Jenny’sclassmatesalways(42)her,“Yougotallyourspellingwordsrighttoday!
”Infact,herspellinglistwasthe(43).Later,shefacedaverypainful(44)——attheendoftheterm,therewasagamewhichhad(45)todowithphysicaleducation.ButJennywas(46)init.
MyhusbandandIwereanxiousabouttheday.Iwantedtoletmychildstayhome!
Butmyheartwouldn’tletmeoffthateasily.SoI(47)apale,unwillingJennyontotheschoolbus.
Atthekindergarten,Iwasquiteworriedbecauseofher(48)action,Jennywouldprobablyholdupherteam.Thegamewentwelluntilitwastimeforthesack(麻袋)race.SurelyJennywouldfindit(49).Noweachchildhadtoclimbintoasack,jumptothefinishingline,returnandclimboutofthesack.InoticedJennystandingneartheendofherlineofplayers.
Butasitwasherturntojoin,achangetookplaceinher(50).ThetallestboybehindJennyplacedhishandsonherwaist(腰).Twootherboys(51)infrontofher.ThemomenttheplayerbeforeJennysteppedoutfromthesack,thetwoboys(52)thesacksuddenlyandkeptitopenwhilethetallboyliftedJennyand(53)herintoit.Agirlnearbytookherhandandsupportedher