浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案.docx

浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案.docx

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浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题有答案

2021年浙江省温岭市中考一模英语试题

一、完型填空

1.    I waslonelywhenIwasinhighschoolbecauseIcametoanewschoolfarawayfrommyhomecountry.Atthebeginning,myclassmatesoftenlaughedatmebecauseofmy______English,soIalwaystriedto______talkingwiththem.

    Fast forwardtomyuniversitylife,Iwasa______studentandIonlyhad$20fortwoweeks.Iwasafraidtobe______more.IatealittleeverydayandIpretended（假装）Iwaslosing______.

    One day,Joe,aclassmateofminewhomIhadseldomtalkedto,invitedmetohelphim______andthensharethecompleteddisheswithhimandhishousemate.SinceIwasnotfamiliar（熟悉的）withhim,I______himatfirst.Butaftersomeconsideration,Idecidedtogo.Iusedtocookathome,andIthoughtIcould______it.However,Iwasstillfullofsome______.Whatiftheydidn’tlikemycooking?

    Later,itturnedouttobea（n）______.Joe,thentogetherwithhishousemate,begantoaskmetomakeitadailyroutine.Itwentlikethis.Theydidthe______andIdidthecooking.AndthenIstayedtohavedinnerwiththem.This______helpedmecovermylivingexpenses（开支）.

    It wasnotuntilgraduationthatIknewthewholestory.Joe______mysituationtwoyearsago.Inordernottohurtmy______heandhishousematecameupwiththisideajusttomakeiteasierforme.WhenIcookedthe______mealforeveryone,Iorderedabigcakeandsaidtothemwithtears,“Thankyou,mydearfriends,youandyourhelpreallybrightenedmycollegelifeandgavemethepowertoliveapositivelife.I’llneverforgetthat.”

（1）

A.crazyB.brokenC.perfectD.interesting

（2）

A.avoidB.finishC.continueD.remember

（3）

A.lazyB.poorC.politeD.patient

（4）

A.turneddownB.lookedafterC.laughedatD.worriedabout

（5）

A.heartB.weightC.controlD.direction

（6）

A.cookB.shopC.workD.study

（7）

A.praisedB.refusedC.followedD.understood

（8）

A.manageB.organizeC.improveD.promise

（9）

A.angerB.worryC.shameD.surprise

（10）

A.pityB.excuseC.successD.example

（11）

A.readingB.cleaningC.sleepingD.shopping

（12）

A.hardlyB.reallyC.probablyD.suddenly

（13）

A.causedB.reportedC.explainedD.discovered

（14）

A.prideB.healthC.beautyD.family

（15）

A.firstB.secondC.nextD.last

二、阅读单选

    Peopleoftenthinkthatplantsfightwitheachotherforsunlight,waterandsoil（土壤）.Nowanewstudytellsusthatthisisnottrue.

    A groupofresearchersstudiedplantsinsouthernSpainoverthreemonthsthissummer.Theplantsgrewinverypoorsoil,withlittlenutrients（营养）orwater.However,theresearchersfoundthattheplantshelpeachotherdealwiththesedifficulties.Astudyinthepastshowedthatplantsusefungus（真菌）inthesoilasawayto“talk”toeachother.It’skindofliketheWi-Fithatweuse.Forexample,ifatomatoplantgetsaleafdisease,itcantellnearbyplantsaboutthedisease.

    Biggerplantswouldprotectsmalleronesfromthesun.Theywouldkeepthesoilmoist（湿润的）.Theirfallenleavesgavenutrientstothesmallerplants.Thishelpedthemgrow.

    At thesametime,thebiggerplantsgrewmoreflowersthanthosethatgrewalone.Theresearcherssaidthatifbigandsmallplantsgrowtogether,morepollinators（传花粉）willcometothem.Theycanalsoattractmoreanimalslikeinsectsandbirds.Bothsideswin!

（1）Accordingtothepassage,plantsuse________to“talk”toeachother.

A.theWi-FiB.thefallenleaves

C.fungusinthesoilD.nutrientsorwater

（2）Biggerplantsprotectsmallerplantsby________.

A.sharingsunlightwiththem

B.havingmoreflowersthanothertrees

C.growingbiggerandhavingmoreleaves

D.givingthemamoistenvironmentandnutrients

（3）Themeaningof“bothsideswin”inthelastparagraphis________.

A.bigplantswillhelpsmallplansalot

B.plantswillgrowbetterbyhelpingeachother

C.therewillbeonewinnerbetweenthetwosides

D.morepollinators willcometothemifplantsfight

    The littlegirlcamehomefromschool.Shesurprisedhermotherbysaying,“Ilovemyteacher!

Myteacherwon’tletmebebad.”Shetoldhermotherthatshehadbeentalkinginclassandthatherteacherhadmadeherstandatthebackoftheroomfor5minutes.Itwasasmallpunishment.Theteacherlaterexplained,”YouareagoodgirlandIwantyoutobeagoodstudent,sowon’tletyoubebad.”

    Keepingdiscipline（纪律） inclassroomisoneofateacher’smostimportantanddifficultjobs.Whenstudentsobeytherules,itwillbeeasiertofocusonthelessons.Ifstudentsaretalkingorplayingontheirphones,itwillbecomeabigproblem.Sosometimes,teachershavetobestrict.Somesmallpunishmentsareallowedatschool,includingsayingangrywordsaboutsomestudents’badbehaviors.Makingstudentsstandatthebackoftheroomtothinkabouttheirownmistakesisanotherwaytopunishthestudentswhobreaktherules.Whatteachersmustn’tdoistohitstudents.ThishasbeenillegalinChinasince1986.

    Recently,thegovernmentsaysitplanstocomeoutnewguidelines（指导方针）forteachersonwhattheycanandcan’tdotodisciplinestudents.Physicalpunishment,ofcourse,isout.However,teachersshouldstillhavethepowertouseproperpunishmentswhenstudentsbehavebadlyordisobeytheschoolrules.

    Remember,ifateacherisstrict,it’snotbecauseheorshelikesbeingcruel.It’sbecauseheorshelovesyou.Justlikethelittlegirl’steacher,yourteacherwon’tletyoubebad.

（1）Thewriterleadsinthetopicby________.

A.comparingB.explaining

C.givingexamplesD.listingnumbers

（2）Theunderlinedword“illegal”inParagraph2means________.

A.违法的B.忌讳的C.守法的D.允许的

（3）Thepurposeofthewritingshowsthat________.

A.physicalpunishmentisout

B.hittingstudentsisnotallowedinschool

C.it’sdifficulttokeepdisciplineintheclassroom

D.teachersarestrictbecausetheywon’tletyoubebad

（4）Thepassageprobablycomesfrom________column（栏目）ofanewspaper.

A.lawB.educationC.scienceD.health

    I walkedintoarestaurantandorderedsomefood．Afterabout20minutes, alargegroupofpeoplecameinandplacedtheirownorders．

    To mydisappointment, thegroupgotservedbeforeme．Iwatchedastheybegantoeatandlaughheartily．Ioverheardoneofthembragging（吹嘘）abouthowhe'sconnectedtosomeonewhoworksattherestaurant．Unabletotakeitanymore, Idecidedtoleave．Icalledthewaiterovertocancelmyorder．

    He calmlytoldme, "Yoursisaspecialorderbeingpreparedbytheheadchefhimself．It'lltakealittlemoretime．Pleasehaveadrinkwhileyouwait．"

    I calmeddownandwaitedpatiently．Shortlyafter, mymealwasservedbysixwaiters．

    To mysurprise, theowneroftherestaurantturnedouttobealong﹣lostfriendofmine．He'dseenmeasIwalkedinanddecidedtosurpriseme．Heupgraded（升级）mysimplemealtoafive﹣starmealforfree．Thepeopleattheothertablewereshockedandcouldn'tstopstaring．Suddenly, theystartedmurmuring（低声抱怨）, askingwhytheydidn'tgetthatkindofservice．

    Such islife!

Somepeopleareaheadofyou, laughingatyouandtalkingabouthowtheyaresmarter, wiserandbetterthanyou, howtheyarewell﹣connectedandblessed（幸运的）．Youareworkinghardtirelessly, wonderingwhyit'stakingsolongforyoutoberewardedthewaytheyhave．

    You justhavetowaitlongerbecauseyourrewardismorespecial．

（1）Theauthorwantedtocancelhisorderbecause________．

A.heorderedthewrongfood

B.therestaurantwastoonoisy

C.peoplewhocameafterhimgotservedfirst

D.agroupofpeoplelaughedathim．

（2）Theauthor'smealturnedouttobe________．

A.aspecialtreatfromanoldfriend

B.incorrectlyservedtotheothertable

C.lesstastythanhethoughtitwouldbe

D.forgottenbythewaiter．

（3）Thestoryismainlyabouthowtheauthor________．

A.realizedthatlifeisunfairsometimes

B.learnedtobepatientwhilewaitingforareward

C.realizedthatpeoplearedifferentfromeachother

D.learnedhowkindstrangerscanbe．

（4）Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe"________"．

A.PeopleshouldbeservedinorderB.Aspecialorder

C.WaitpatientlyforarewardinglifeD.Theunfairtreatment．

    Many ChinesestudentsaretryingtheirbesttopassEnglishtestsliketheTOEFLandIELTS.Atthesametime,manynon-nativeChinesespeakersarestrugglingtolearnChineseandpasstheHSK.

    The HSKistheofficialtestfornon-nativeChinesespeakers.Passingitcangivenon-nativespeakersnewworkoreducationopportunities.Ithasbeenofferedsince1992.Eachoftheexam’ssixlevelsincludesthreeparts:

listening,grammarpracticeandreading.In2018,theHSKwastaken6.8milliontimes,up4.6percentfrom2017,accordingtotheMinistryofEducation.

    SchoolsincountriesaroundtheworldarestartingtooffermoreChineselanguageprograms.That’sbecausetradeandculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandothercountriesarecontinuingtoincrease,ChinaDailyreported.

    For example,theZambiangovernmenthasannouncedinMaythatitwillrollout（推出）Mandarin（普通话）classesinover1,000secondaryschoolsstartingin2020.ItwillbethelargestChineselanguageprograminAfrica,theFinancialMailreported.Zambiawillbecomethefourthcountryonthecontinent—afterKenya,UgandaandSouthAfrica—toofferChineselanguageprogramsinitsschools.

    Startingthisyear,RussianmiddleschoolstudentscantakeChineseasaforeignlanguageonRussia’snationalcollegeentranceexam,SputnikNewsreported.

    “I amfascinatedwithChina’shistory,cultureandlanguage,aswellasitseconomicdevelopment.IthinkstudyinginChinacouldprovidemewithsomegreatjobchances.”PatcharamaiS