英语四年级上册重点笔记.docx
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英语四年级上册重点笔记
英语四年级上册重点笔记
一、同音词
1、four——for2、right——write3、too——two、to
4、aren’t——aunt5、meet——meat6、no——know
7、pear——pair(双、对)8、y——why9、c——see、sea
10、where——wear(穿)11、there——their12、t——tea
13、r——are14、i——eye15、b——be、bee
16、hair——hare(野兔)17、hour——our18、dear——deer
19、sun——son20、u——you21、it’s——its
二、同义词、同义句
1.comefrom=befrom
IamfromChina.=IcomefromChina,
HeisfromChina.=HecomefromChina,
Whereareyoufrom=Wheredoyoucomefrom
2.I’mJim.=MynameisJim.
He’sJim.=HisnameisJim.
She’sAnn.=HernameisAnn.
You’reAnn.=YournameisAnn.
It’sMimi.=ItsnameisMimi.
3.Howoldareyou=What’syourage
4.Nicetomeetyou.=Gladtomeetyou.=Happytomeetyou.
5.Nicetoseeyou.=Gladtoseeyou.=Happytoseeyou.
6.I’mnumberfive.=Mynumberisfive.
7.What’sthisinEnglish=What’stheEnglishforthis
8.It’sfinetoday.=It’snicetoday.=It’ssunnytoday.
9.It’ssunnytoday.=It’sasunnyday.
10.Howaboutyou=Whataboutyou
11.Shallwegoswimming=Let’sgoswimming,shallwe
12.How’stheweathertoday=What’stheweatherliketoday
13.Putonyourshirt.=Putyourshirton.
14.Tryonyourjeans.=Tryyourjeanson.
15.CanIhelpyou=WhatcanIdoforyou
16.Howtalltheboyis!
=Whatatallboyheis!
17.looklike=belike
Welookliketwins.=Weareliketwins.
18.Welookthesame.=Wearethesame.
19.showsb.(宾格)sth.=showsth.tosb.
Showmethebook,please.=Showthebooktome,please.
20.passsb.(宾格)sth.=passsth.tosb.
Passherthoseshoes.=Passthoseshoestoher.
21.goshopping=dosomeshopping
22.What’sthetime=Whattimeisit
23.sure=certainly=ofcourse
三、反义词
1.good——bad2.this——that3.these——those
4.hot——cold5.warm——cool6.go——come
7.yes——no8.here——there9.white——black
10.happy——sad11.big——small12.long/tall——short
13.new——old14.late——early15.open——close
四、名词单数变复数
1.boy——boys2.girl——girls3.friend——friends
4.student——students5.driver——drivers6.teacher——teachers
7.farmer——farmers8.doctor——doctors9.nurse——nurses
10.grade——grades11.pineapple——pineapples12.lemon——lemons
13.apple——apples14.pear——pears——watermelons
16.orange——oranges17.banana——bananas18.carrot——carrots
19.cucumber——cucumbers20.eggplant——eggplants
21.pepper——peppers22.kite——kites23.panda——pandas
24.skirt——skirts25.cap——caps26.hat——hats
27.shirt——shirts28.T-shirt——T-shirts29.blouse——blouses
30.jacket——jackets31.raincoat——raincoats
32.sweater——sweaters33.vest——vests34.sock——socks
35.shoe——shoes36.postman——postmen
37.policeman——policemen38.class——classes39.dress——dresses
40.tomato——tomatoes41.potato——potatoes42.mango——mangoes
43.mosquito——mosquitoes44.zoo——zoos45.photo——photos
46.this——these47.that——those48.I——we
49.me——us50.my——our51.he/she/it——they
52.him/her/it——them53.his/her/its——their
54.am/is——are55.fruit——fruit56.kiwifruit——kiwifruit
五、现在分词
1.count——counting2.draw——drawing3.play——playing
4.write——writing5.put——putting6.cut——cutting
7.swim——swimming8.shop——shopping
六、名词变形容词
1.China——Chinese2.America——American3.England——English
4.Singapore——Singaporean5.Canada——Canadian
6.friend——friendly
七、人称宾格形式
1.I——me2.you——you3.he——him4.she——her
5.it——it6.we——us——them
动词、介词后要用宾格形式
八、缩写
1.I’m=Iam2.you’re=youare3.he’s=heis4.she’s=sheis
5.it’s=itis6.we’re=weare7.they’re=theyare8.that’s=thatis
9.let’s=letus10.what’s=whatis11.who’s=whois
12.where’s=whereis13.what’re=whatare14.who’re=whoare
15.where’re=whereare16.there’s=thereis17.there’re=thereare
18.how’s=howis19.mymotheris=mymother’s20.Number=No.
九、动词第三人称单数
1.look——looks2.have——has
十、特殊疑问代词
1.what什么2.whatcolour什么颜色
3.whatclass/grade哪个班级/年级4.who谁
5.where哪儿6.how怎样
十一、情态动词
can/may+动词原形
十二、重点句子
1.Thisis……介绍某人。
2.Thisismyfriend.
Weare(good)friends.
3.Nicetoseeyou(again).
Nicetomeetyou.
4.Comeon.来呀。
Comehere.过来。
Comein.进来。
5.Comeon,boys.
Goodmorning,boysandgirls.
6.Havesomefruit.
没有主语是祈使句。
Don’thaveanyfruit.
祈使句变否定句:
动词前面加don’t。
some+可数名词复数/不可数名词
some用于肯定句,在否定句、疑问句中要变成any
7.Who’sthisboy
He’smybrother.
8.He’scool.
Howcoolheis!
9.What’syourfather=What’syourfather’sjob
=Whatdoesyourfatherdo
10.Look!
lookat
havealookat
11.Whatishe=What’shisjob=Whatdoeshedo
12.She’sbeautiful.
Howbeautifulsheis!
13.Becareful!
=Lookout!
当心
14.Whatclassareyouin
I’minClassSix,GradeFour.
Whatgradeareyouin
I’minGradeFour.
15.AreyouinGradeFourYes,Iam.
16.AreyouinGradeThreeNo,I’mnot.
17.I’mfrom城市,国家.
18.What’syournumber
I’mNumberFour.=Mynumberisfour.
19.What’shernumber
She’sNumberOne.=Hernumberisone.
20.What’shisnumber
He’sNumberTwo.=Hisnumberistwo.
21.What’sJim’snumber
He’sNumberThree.=Hisnumberisthree.
22.Lineup!
列队!
23.Startcountingfrom10to14.从10数到14。
24.What’ssevenandeight
It’sfifteen.
Fifteen.
Sevenandeightisfifteen.
25.Weareneighbours.我们是邻居。
26.Let’scountfromonetoeighteen.
27.Goodmorning,class/boysandgirls/everyone.
28.Wakeup!
醒醒!
29.What’sthetime
It’sseven(o’clock).
分钟<30分钟past小时
7:
20twentypastseven
分钟>30(60-分钟)to(小时+1)
7:
50tentoeight
分钟=30halfpast小时
7:
30halfpastseven
分钟=15aquarterpast小时
7:
15aquarterpastseven
分钟=45aquarterto(小时+1)
7:
45aquartertoeigh
30.Putapencilinthecentre.把铅笔放在中心。
31.Cutitout.把它剪下。
32.It’sforsb(宾格).
forme/you/him/her/it/us/them
33.Happybirthdaytoyou.
Thankyou.
34.HappyMother’sDay!
Thankyou.
35.HappyNewYear!
HappyNewYear!
36.MerryChristmas!
MerryChristmas!
37.Colourityellowandgreen.把它涂成黄色和绿色。
38.Let’seatit.
Let’sgotothepark.
Let’splayagame.
Let’sgoswimming.
Let’sgoshopping.
Letmehavealook.
Letsb.(宾格)do
youlike+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Doyouliketomatoes
Doyoulikethattomato
40.It’ssobig.
It’ssohot.
so+形容词表示“那么……”
41.Ihaveanidea.
Ihaveagoodidea.
Goodidea!
42.Ilikethemall.我都喜欢。
43.Peelthebanana.剥香蕉。
44.Cutthewatermelon.切西瓜。
45.Eattheapple.吃苹果。
46.Areyousure
I’msureitisred.
I’mnotsure.
47.IsitgreenorredIt’sred./It’sgreen.
IsitrainyorsunnyIt’srainy./It’ssunny.
IssheyoursisteroryourfriendShe’smysister/She’smyfriend.
IsthisanappleoracarrotIt’sanapple./It’sacarrot.
DoyoulikeshoppingorswimmingIlikeshopping./Ilikeswimming.
48.Thisisabear.Thisisapanda.(合并成一句)(选择疑问句)
Thisisabearandapanda.
Isthisabearorapanda
49.What’sthisinEnglish
WhataretheseinEnglish
50.What’sthatinEnglish
WhatarethoseinEnglish
51.It’sanapple.
Theyareapples.
52.Whereismydress
Whereareourdresses
53.Thoseareelephants.
Thatisanelephant.
54.Thosearebigelephants.
Thatisabigelephant.
55.I’msmart.
HowsmartIam!
56.Talkaboutthefruit.谈谈水果。
57.Ilikebananasandpears.
Idon’tlikebananasandpears.(否定句)
Doyoulikebananasandpears(一般疑问句)
Doyoulikebananasorpears|(选择疑问句)
58.It’s.(bread)
bread是不可数名词,不可数名词给什么就写什么。
59.Whatfruithastheletter“a”
60.Nownamethisvegetable.现在给这个蔬菜命名。
61.Backtoten.回到十。
62.Doyouliketomatojuice/orangejuice/applejuice
63.Whatareyou
Iamastudent.
64.actlike…像……一样表演
actas…扮演……
actwith…用……表演
65.CanIhavethis,please
66.Thisisyou.这是你。
67.SayitinEnglish.用英语说出。
68.Canyouspellit,please请问你能拼出来吗
69.ThecapitalofChinaisBeijing.
ThecapitalofUK/England/BritainisLondon.
ThecapitalofCanadaisOttawa.
ThecapitalofUSA/AmericaisWashingtonD.C.
70.It’sfinetoday.=It’safineday.
71.playagame/games
playthe+琴(piano/violin/guita)
play+球/棋(football/basketball/volleyball/……chess)
playwithaball/adoll/akite/water/acomputer/me/Tom
playwithakite=flyakite
72.We’rehappytoplay.
73.Shallwegotothezoo=Let’sgotothezoo,shallwe
74.CanIhavesomecoldwater,please我能喝些凉水吗
75.dear亲爱的,昂贵的
反义词cheap
同义词expensive
76.putit/themon
Putyourjacketon.
Putonyourjacket.
tryit/themon
Tryyourshoeson.
Tryonyourshoes.
77.Whereismynewshirt
Wherearemynewshoes
78.Thanks.=Thankyou.
Thanksalot.=Thankyouverymuch.
79.What’sinit
What’s+地点Thereis/are……
What’sinyourhandThereisapen.
What’sit/this/thatinyourhandIt’sapen.
80.Openitandsee.
Don’topenitandsee.
81.CanIhelpyou你想买些什么=WhatcanIdoforyou
Iwant……我想买……
82.CanI/wehavealookat…
83.WherearemyjeansHeretheyare.
WhereismyshirtHereitis.
84.Youlookfunny.=Youarefunny.
85.Putontheclothes.穿上衣服。
86.Ihaveapinkdress.(she改写)
Shehasapinkdress.
87.Anelephanthas(two)bigearsandalongnose(thunk).
Arabbithas(two)longearsandashorttail.
Amonkeyhasabigmouthandalongtail.
Acathas(two)smallearsandalongtail.
Apighas(two)bigearsandabignose.
88.both(两者都)/all(两者以上都)位置:
行为动词前,be动词后
JimandTomarebothtall.
JimandTombothlikeEnglish.
Tim,JimandTomarealltall.
Tim,JimandTomalllikeEnglish.
89.I’mshortandfat.
I’mshortandfat,too.=Me,too.
90.Thisisaverynicebook.(变感叹句)
步骤:
(1)动词后划竖线
(2)看竖线后,决定用what还是how
圈出形容词和名词
只有形容词,没有名词,用how
形容词和名词分开,用how
形容词和名词挨着,用what
在考虑用what、whata、whatan
(3)前后两部分互换
(4)去掉very、too、so等词
Whatanicebookitis!
91.Hownicethis/that/thebookis!
(用what改写)
步骤:
(1)写上what
(2)圈出形容词和名词,名词是单数要补上a/an,写在what后
(3)其余的词依次照抄。
the要用he/she/it/they替换
Whatanicebookitis!
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