届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案4.docx

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案4.docx

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届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案4

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

“Mum，whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣橱）？

”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset？

”hermotherpausedthoughtfully,“Well,it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad'sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘askeletoninhisfamily'scloset’.Hereallywouldn'twantanyneighbortokonwaboutit.”

“Whypickonmyfamily？

”Jessica'sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn'tsogood,youknow.Wasn'tyourgreatgreatgrandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes？

”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow，”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewworse.

Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica'sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica'scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica'smothersankintoafaint（晕倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.

“Whathappened?

WhereamI？

”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton,Mum，”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They'rebothcrazy，”shethought.

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个幽默故事。

杰西卡问妈妈“衣橱里放骨骼”是什么意思，妈妈解释说那是不为人知的秘密，并以杰西卡爸爸的祖先做例子，引起了杰西卡爸爸的恼火。

饭后，杰西卡爸爸依然生气，杰西卡妈妈熨完衣服后把衣服放到衣橱里，结果发现了衣橱里的骨骼而吓昏过去。

原来杰西卡为了完成学校的健康计划，把骨骼带回了家并放在了衣橱里。

1．AccordingtoJessica'smother,“askeletoninthecloset”means________.

A．afamilyhonorB．afamilysecret

C．afamilystoryD．afamilytreasure

答案：

B。

细节理解题。

由第一段的“it'ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout”可知，B项正确。

2．WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians'ancestorsfromParagraph2?

A．TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.

B．TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.

C．TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.

D．Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.

答案：

A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段的“butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”可推断A项正确，即一些澳大利亚人的祖先是被作为犯人带到澳大利亚。

3．Jessica'smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas________.

A．knockedB．frightened

C．injuredD．surprised

答案：

B。

推理判断题。

杰西卡的妈妈是看到了衣橱里的骨骼而晕倒的，我们推断应该是吓倒的。

4．WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?

A．Shewascuriousaboutit.B．Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.

C．Sheneededitforherschooltask.D．Sheintendedtoscareherparents.

答案：

C。

细节理解题。

由最后一段的“Youjustdestroyedtheschool'sskeleton...Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject”可知答案C正确。

5．Jessica'sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause________.

A．theywerecrazy

B．theywereoverexcited

C．theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding

D．theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel

答案：

C。

推理判断题。

通读全文可知，杰西卡的父母误解了杰西卡的意思。

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Haveyouevernoticedthecolourofthewaterinariverorstreamafteraheavyrainfall?

Whatdoyouthinkcausedthischangeincolour?

Itissoilthathasbeenwashedintotheriverfromtheriverbankorfromthenearbyfields.

ComponentsofSoil

Soilismadeupofanumberoflayers（层）,eachhavingitsowndistinctivecolourandtexture.Theupperlayerisknowasthelitter.Itactslikeablanket,limitingtemperaturechangesandreducingwaterloss.Thetopsoillayerismadeupofsmallparticlesofrockmixedwithrottenplantandanimalmattercalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichisblackandgivesthetopsoilitsdarkcolour.Thislayerisusuallyrichinnutrients,oxygen,andwater.Belowthetopsoilisthesubsoil,alayerthatcontainsmorestonesmixedwithonlysmallamountsoforganicmatter.Thislayerislighterincolourbecauseofthelackofhumus.Beneaththesoilliesalayerofbedrock.

Soilformsfromthebottomup.Overtimebedrockisattackedbyrain,wind,frost,andsnow.Itisgraduallybrokendownintosmallerparticlesinaprocesscalledweathering.Plantsbegintogrow,androttenmaterialsenrichthetopsoil.MostofthesoilinEasternCanada,forexample,wasformedfromweatheredrockthatwasexposedwhentheicedisappeared12,000yearsago.

WaterBeneaththeSoil

Surfacewatercollectsandflowsabovethegroundinlakes,ponds,andrivers.Onceinthesoilorrock,itiscalledgroundwat