上海市第四教育署学年八年级五四制上学期期中英语试题含答案解析.docx

上海市第四教育署学年八年级五四制上学期期中英语试题含答案解析.docx

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上海市第四教育署学年八年级五四制上学期期中英语试题含答案解析

上海市第四教育署2020-2021学年八年级（五四制）上学期期中英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单项选择

1．Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartisdifferentinpronunciationfromothers?

A．Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.B．Idon'tknowhowtheydealwiththeproblem.

C．Hedidn'trealizethathewasindanger.D．Hesaidhedidn'tstealthatwoman'spurse.

2．Sheis________Europeangirl,butshelivesinChina.

A．anB．aC．theD．/

3．Shanghaihastakenonanewlook.________!

A．WhatagreatchangeisB．Whatgreatchange

C．HowgreatithaschangedD．Howgreatlyithaschanged

4．Airpollutionisoneof________inourcountry.

A．moreseriousproblemB．themostseriousproblems

C．themostseriouslyproblemsD．moreseriousproblems

5．Allofthe________teachersand________studentsarehavingameetingthere.

A．women;girlB．woman;girlsC．women;girlsD．woman;girl

6．Ourteachertoldus________food.

A．towasteB．wasteC．nottowasteD．notwaste

7．Thescientistsfrom________UnitedStateslivein________FifthStreet.

A．the;theB．/;theC．/;/D．the;/

8．Agoodfriendalwaysgivesyouahelpinghand________you'reintrouble.

A．althoughB．whenC．untilD．before

9．We_______keepthenewtrafficlawandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.

A．mayB．shouldC．canD．need

10．We'llgiveyouthebestservice.Ihopeyou________comfortableinourhotel.

A．tofeelB．willfeelC．feelsD．feeling

11．________thatpairofnew________expensive?

A．Is;shoeB．Are;shoeC．Is;shoesD．Are;shoes

12．Hewasresponsible________makingplansforthesportsmeeting.

A．forB．onC．inD．to

13．________didittakeJohntorun400meters?

A．HowlongB．HowsoonC．HowfarD．Howmuch

14．—You'vedoneagreatjob,Grace.

—________.

A．I'mafraidnotB．ThanksalotC．IagreewithyouD．It'shardtosay

15．—Wouldyoulikemetobringyouacupofcoffee?

—________

A．Thanksalot.B．Yes,please.C．Yes,I'dliketo.D．Itdoesn'tmatter.

二、短文选词填空

A．shoutedB．sayingC．angryD．toE.whatF.speakingG.thatH.luck

Astrangethinghappened16．Robertyesterday.Hewasonabusandwantedtogetoff.Sohestoodupandrangthebell.Tomakesurethatthedriverheardhim,herangittwice.However,thebusdidn'tstop,andtheconductorcameand17．athim.

Theconductorwassoangry,andspokesofast18．Robertdidn'tunderstandaword.ThebusstoppedatthenextbusstopandRobertgotoff.Ashegotoff,heheardsomeone19．,"Ithinkhemustbeaforeigner."

WhenRobertreachedthehotel,hetoldtheownerofthehotel20．hadhappened."Howmanytimesdidyouringthebell?

"heasked.

"Twice",saidRobert.

"Well,that'sthesignalfordrivertogoon,"heexplained."Onlytheconductorcanringthebelltwice.That'swhyhegot21．."

Robertnodded,"Isee."

三、用所给单词的正确形式填空

22．Helivesonthe________floor.（nine）

23．Pass________acupoftea,please.（he）

24．He________withMaryaboutthebestplaceforaholidayyesterday.（argument）

25．Theboywasso________thathemissedthelastchance.（luck）

26．Your________soundsgood.ButIdon'tbelieveyouatall.（explain）

27．Iwishyouhappiness,healthand________（successful）.

四、改写句子

28．Theoldmanrealizedthattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.（改为否定句）

Theoldman________________thattoomuchsaltwasharmfultohealth.

29．Theycouldhardlybelievethenews.（改为反意疑问句）

Theycouldhardlybelievethenews,________________?

五、划线部分提问

30．WeusuallyholdoursportsmeetinginlateOctober.（对划线部分提问）

________________youusuallyholdyoursportsmeeting?

六、同义句转化

31．IamabasketballfanandIaminterestedineverythingaboutbasketball.（保持句意基本不变）

IamabasketballfanandIam________________everythingaboutbasketball.

七、将所给单词连成句子

32．before11:

30pm,I,gotobed,seldom（连词成句）

________________________.

八、阅读单选

DaveHoppercouldn'tbelievewhenhisdaughterwasturnedaway（拒绝进入）forthesecondtime,alongwith50otherstudents,whodidn'tmeettheunbelievablystrictdressrulesatanEnglishschool.

Thefatherwasangrywhenhisdaughterwaskickedoutthedaybeforefornotwearingasportssuit,thenagainwhenhershoesweren'tblackenough.Hopperfounditstrangebecausethepreviousdayshewastoldtheshoeswereacceptable.

They'renotplain,black,leathershoes.They'vegotcoloronthem,"saidtheheadmaster,MatthewTate.However,Hopperwasn'tgoingtoagree.

"Lookatthem.Theyareperfectlyblack.Tellmewhat'swrongwiththose?

Thefathersaid.Hethenaskedtheheadmasterifhewouldhavetobuyanotherpairofshoes,theheadmastertoldhimthathemust.

"Turningawaykidswhohaveturnedupintrainers（运动鞋）,fairenough,theyareinthewrong,butmydaughterisdressedhowsheshouldbe,"Hoppersaid.

Hopperplanstotransferhertoanewschoolwheresheisn'tconstantlyturnedawaybecauseoftheclothes."Ifwedon'tremoveherfromtheschool,shewillbeturnedawayagain."

33．WhywasDaveHopper'sdaughterturnedawaybytheschool?

A．Becauseshedidn'twearshoes.B．Becauseshedidn'tfinishherhomework.

C．Becauseshedidn'tfollowschool'sdressrules.D．Becauseshedidn'tbuyniceclothes.

34．HowmanytimeswasDaveHopper'sdaughterturnedaway?

A．Once.B．Twotimes.C．Threetimes.D．Fourtimes.

35．Howdidthefatherfeelwhenhisdaughterwaskickedout?

A．Excited.B．Sad.C．Surprised.D．Angry.

36．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"transfer"mean?

A．Tomovefromoneplacetoanotherplace.B．Togivesomebodysomething.

C．Tomakenewmoney.D．Tostopgivingyoursupport.

37．WhatisDaveHopper'sfinaldecision?

A．Hewillhaveaserioustalkwiththeheadmaster.B．HewillleaveEnglandandmovetoAmerica.

C．Hewillbuyanewpairofshoesforhisdaughter.D．Hewillsendhisdaughtertoanotherschool.

九、完型填空

OilisnottheonlysourceofpowerinSouthAmerica.Manycountriesrelyonanotherliquid-water.ManyoftheAmerica'sbigriversare38tomakehydroelectricpower（水电）,orelectricityproducedbycontrollingtheforceofflowingwater.

SouthAmerica'sbiggesthydroelectricplantisItaipuDam,locatedontheborderofParaguayandBrazil.ThismassivedamstretchacrosstheParanaRiver.39workerscouldevenbeginbuildingthedam,theyhadtoshift（移动）theParanaRiveraroundtheconstructionsite（工地）.Theydidthisby40a2-kilometerchannelaroundthedamsite.

Thisprojectalonetooknearlythreeyears.

ThegovernmentsofParaguayandBrazilworktogethertorunthehydroelectricplantsatItaipuDam.Thecountriessplitthelow-costelectricity41here.Bothcountriesbenefitfromthisagreement.ParaguayisasmallercountrythanBrazilanditdoesn'tneednearlyasmuchelectricity.Infact,ItaipuDamproducesfarmoreelectricitythanthewholecountryofParaguaycanuse!

SoParaguayearnsmoneyby42itsexcess（多余的）electricitytoBrazil.ThiselectricityhelpslightupBrazil'sbiggestcitySaoPaulo.

ItaipuDambringsmoneytotheregioninanotherwayaswell.Asoneoftheengineeringwondersofthemodernworld,ItaipuDamhasbecomeamajor43attraction.

38．A．pickedB．spentC．usedD．borrowed

39．A．UntilB．BeforeC．WhenD．After

40．A．diggingB．pullingC．movingD．touching

41．A．discoveredB．producedC．foundD．sold

42．A．buildingB．buyingC．settingD．selling

43．A．waiterB．actorC．conductorD．tourist

十、短文汉语提示填空

Robertwasoutofluckthisafternoon.Hewasgoingtotravelinthecountryinacar.Atrafficaccidenthappened,andhehadtowaitforthreehours.Beforehes44．again,itrained.Itwaswetonthecountryroads.Hehadtodrives45．.Thebridgeovertheriverwasb46．.Hiscarbrokedowninthewaterandhehadtoasksomevillagerstop47．itupfromtheriver.Ofcourse,hehadtopaymuchforit.Whenhegottoasmalltown,nightfell.

Hestoppedhiscarnearasmallrestaurant,beingwetandh48．.

Therewerefewpeopleinit.Inthepoorlighthefoundeverythingwasdirty.Heknewitwasdifficulttofinda49．restaurant.Hehadtositdownandtoldthewaitertobringsomefoodtohim.Aboutfortyminuteslaterthewaiterbroughtafriedchickentohim.Hehadalookatitandfoundithadonlyonel50．.

"Whydoesthischickenhavealegmissing?

"Robertcalledout.

"Itwasmissinginthefight:

"

"Well,takeitbackandbringmethewinner.

十一、阅读回答问题

Mostpeopleusetheirmouthstotalk,butdoyouknowsomepeopleusetheirhandstospeak?

Somepeoplewhocannothearusetheirhandstocommunicatemessagestoothers.Thisiscalledsignlanguage.Thesepeoplemakeshapeswiththeirfingers,movementswiththeirhands,aswellasdifferentfacesinordertotalktootherpeople.

Onewaypeoplespeakwiththeirhandsisbymakingshapesforletterswiththeirfingers.Forexample,ifyoumakean"OK"signwithyourthumbandfinger,thatistheshapefortheletter"f"inAmericansignlanguage.Eachletterhasahandshape.Thiswaypeoplecanspellwordsusingtheirhands.Forexample,ifyouwanttospell"fun",youneedtomakethreeshapes.Firstyoumaketheshapefortheletter"f",thentheshapefortheletter"u",andthentheshapefortheletter"n".

Peoplealsomovetheirhandstotalkinsignlanguage.Ifyoumoveyourhandfromyournosetoyourchin（下巴）,youcansay"mother"inAmericansignlanguage.Ofcourse,youhavetousethecorrecthandshape,too.Thatshapeislikeholdingyourhandopenwithallfivefingersshowing.Ifyoumoveyourhandfromthetopofyourheadtoyourchin,youcansay"father".Again,youhavetousethesamehandshapethatyouusefor"mother".

Finally,peoplecanchangetheirfacestocommunicateinsignlanguage.Forexample,ifyouwanttoaskaquestion,youneedtomakeyoureyebrows（眉毛）goup.Youalsoneedtomoveyourheadforwardalittle.

Ifyouwanttosay"Idon'tknow",youneedtoma