完整版SCI写作句型汇总.docx

完整版SCI写作句型汇总.docx

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完整版SCI写作句型汇总

（完整版）SCI写作句型汇总

SCI论文写作中一些常用的句型总结

（一）

很多文献已经讨论过了

一、在Introduction里面经常会使用到的一个句子：

很多文献已经讨论过了。

。

。

它的可能的说法有很多很多，这里列举几种我很久以前搜集的：

A.?

?

Solarenergyconversionbyphotoelectrochemicalcells?

hasbeenintensivelyinvestigated.?

（Nature1991,353,737-740?

）

B.?

Thiswasdemonstratedinanumberofstudiesthat?

showedthatcompositeplasmonic-metal/semiconductorphotocatalystsachievedsignificantlyhigherratesinvariousphotocatalyticreactionscomparedwiththeirpuresemiconductorcounterparts.

C.?

Severalexcellentreviewsdescribing?

theseapplicationsareavailable,andwedonotdiscussthesetopics

D.?

Muchworksofarhasfocusedon?

widebandgapsemiconductorsforwatersplittingforthesakeofchemicalstability.（DOI:

10.1038/NMAT3151）

E.?

Recentdevelopmentsof?

Lewisacidsandwater-solubleorganometalliccatalysts?

haveattractedmuchattention.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666）

F.?

Aninterestingapproach?

intheuseofzeoliteasawater-tolerantsolidacid?

wasdescribedby?

Ogawaetal（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666）

G.?

Considerableresearcheffortshavebeendevotedto?

thedirecttransitionmetal-catalyzedconversionofarylhalidestoarylnitriles.（J.Org.Chem.2000,65,7984-7989）

H.?

Therearemanyexcellentreviewsintheliteraturedealingwiththebasicconceptsof?

thephotocatalyticprocessandthereaderisreferredinparticulartothosebyHoffmannandcoworkers,Millsandcoworkers,andKamat.（Metaloxidecatalysis,19,P755）

I.NishimiyaandTsutsumi?

havereportedon（proposed）theinfluenceoftheSi/Alratioofvariouszeolitesontheacidstrength,whichwereestimatedbycalorimetryusingammonia.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666）

二、在resultsanddiscussion中经常会用到的：

如图所示

A.GIXRDpatternsin?

Figure1Ashow?

thebulkstructuralinformationonas-depositedfilms.?

B.?

AsshowninFigure7B,?

thesteady-statecurrentdensitydecreasesaftercyclingbetween0.35and0.7V,whichisprobablyduetothedissolutionofFeOx.?

C.?

Ascanbeseenfrom?

partsaandbofFigure7,thereactioncyclesstartwiththethermodynamicallymostfavorableVOxstructures（J.Phys.Chem.C2014,118,24950?

24958）

这与XX能够相互印证：

A.?

Thisissupportedby?

theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV.

B.?

This?

isconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?

SEM–EDS.（Z.Zouetal./ChemicalPhysicsLetters332（2000）271–277）

C.?

Thisindicatesagoodagreementbetween?

theobservedandcalculatedintensitiesinmonoclinicwithspacegroupP2/cwhentheOatomsareincludedinthemodel.

D.Theresults?

areingoodconsistentwith?

theobservedphotocatalyticactivity...

E.Identicalconclusionswereobtainedinstudies?

wheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?

F.?

?

Itwasalsofoundthatareasofpersistentdivergentsurfaceflow?

coincide?

with?

regionswhereconvectionappearstobeconsistentlysuppressedevenwhenSSTsareabove27.5°C.

（二）

1.值得注意的是...

A.?

Itmustalsobementionedthat?

therecyclingofaqueousorganicsolventislessdesirablethanthatofpureorganicliquid.

B.?

Anotherinterestingfindingisthat?

zeoliteswith10-memberedringporesshowedhighselectivities（>99%）tocyclohexanol,whereasthosewith12-memberedringpores,suchasmordenite,producedlargeamountsofdicyclohexylether.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666）

C.?

Itshouldbepointedoutthat?

thenanometer-scaledistributionofelectrocatalystcentersontheelectrodesurfaceisalsoapredominantfactorforhighORRelectrocatalyticactivity.

D.?

Notably,?

theRuIIandRhIcomplexespossessingthesameBINAPchiralityformantipodalaminoacidsasthepredominantproducts.?

（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.,2002,41:

2008–2022）

E.Giventhemultitudeofvarioustransformationspublished,?

itisnoteworthythat?

onlyveryfewdistinct?

activation?

methodshavebeenidentified.?

（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2009,?

38,2178-2189）

F.?

Itisimportanttohighlightthat?

thesetwodirectingeffectswillleadtodifferentenantiomersoftheproductsevenifboththe“H-bond-catalyst”andthe?

catalyst?

actingbystericshieldinghavethesameabsolutestereochemistry.（Chem.Soc.Rev.,?

2009,?

38,2178-2189）

G.?

Itisworthwhilementioningthat?

thesePPNDscanbeverystableforseveralmonthswithouttheobservationsofanyfloatingorprecipitateddots,whichisattributedtotheelectrostaticrepulsionsbetweenthepositivelychargePPNDsresultinginelectrostericstabilization.（Adv.Mater.,2012,24:

2037–2041）

2.?

...仍然是个挑战

A.?

Thereistherebyanurgentneedbutitisstillasignificantchallengeto?

rationallydesignanddelicatelytailortheelectroactiveMTMOsforadvancedLIBs,ECs,MOBs,andFCs.?

（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）

B.?

However,systemsthatare?

sufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?

havenotyetbeenrealized.

C.?

?

It?

remains?

challenging?

to?

develophighlyactiveHERcatalystsbasedonmaterialsthataremoreabundantatlowercosts.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?

2011,?

133,?

7296–7299）

D.?

Oneofthe?

great?

challenges?

inthetwenty-firstcentury?

is?

unquestionablyenergystorage.（NatureMaterials?

2005,4,366-377?

）

众所周知

A.?

Itiswellestablished（accepted）/Itisknowntoall/Itiscommonlyknown?

that?

manycharacteristicsoffunctionalmaterials,suchascomposition,crystallinephase,structuralandmorphologicalfeatures,andthesur-/interfacepropertiesbetweentheelectrodeandelectrolyte,wouldgreatlyinfluencetheperformanceoftheseuniqueMTMOsinelectrochemicalenergystorage/conversionapplications.（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）

B.?

Itisgenerallyaccepted（believed）that?

fora-Fe2O3-basedsensorsthechangeinresistanceismainlycausedbytheadsorptionanddesorptionofgasesonthesurfaceofthesensorstructure.（Adv.Mater.2005,17,582）

C.?

Asweallknow,?

soybeanaboundswithcarbon,?

nitrogen?

andoxygenelementsowingtotheexistenceofsugar,?

proteins?

and?

lipids.（Chem.Commun.,2012,?

48,9367-9369）

D.?

Thereisnodenyingthat?

theirpresencemaymediatespinmomentstoalignparallelwithoutactingalonetoshowd0-FM.（Nanoscale,2013,?

5,3918-3930）

（三）

1.正如下文将提到的...

A.?

Aswillbedescribedbelow（也可以是Asweshallseebelow）,?

astheSi/Alratioincreases,thesurfaceofthezeolitebecomesmorehydrophobicandpossessesstrongeraffinityforethylacetateandthenumberofacidsitesdecreases.（Chem.Rev.2002,102,3641?

3666）

B.Thisbehavioristobeexpectedand?

will?

be?

further?

discussed?

below.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.,?

1955,?

77,3701–3707）

C.?

Therearealsosomesmalldeviationswithrespecttotheflowdirection,?

whichwe?

will?

discuss?

below.（Science,2001,291,630-633）

D.?

Below,?

we?

will?

see?

whatthisimplies.

E.?

Completedetailsofthiscase?

will?

beprovidedata?

later?

time.

E.?

很多论文中，也经常直接用seebelow来表示，比如：

TheobservationofnanoclusterspheresattheendsofthenanowiresissuggestiveofaVLSgrowthprocess（see?

below）.（Science,1998,?

279,208-211）

2.这与XX能够相互印证...

A.?

Thisissupportedby?

theappearanceintheNi-dopedcompoundsofanultraviolet–visibleabsorptionbandat420–520nm（seeFig.3inset）,correspondingtoanenergyrangeofabout2.9to2.3eV

B.Thisisconsistentwiththeobservationfrom?

SEM–EDS.（Chem.Phys.Lett.2000,332,271–277）

C.?

Identicalconclusionswereobtained?

instudieswheretheSPRintensityandwavelengthweremodulatedbymanipulatingthecomposition,shape,orsizeofplasmonicnanostructures.?

（Nat.Mater.2011,DOI:

10.1038/NMAT3151）

D.Inaddition,theshapeofthetitrationcurveversusthePPi/1ratio,?

coincidingwiththat?

obtainedbyfluorescenttitrationstudies,suggestedthatboth2:

1and1:

1host-to-guestcomplexesareformed.（J.Am.Chem.Soc.1999,121,9463-9464）

E.?

Thisunusualluminescencebehavioris?

inaccordwith?

arecenttheoreticalprediction;MoS2,anindirectbandgapmaterialinitsbulkform,becomesadirectbandgapsemiconductorwhenthinnedtoamonolayer.?

（NanoLett.,?

2010,?

10,1271–1275）

3.?

我们的研究可能在哪些方面得到应用

A.?

Our?

ndingssuggestthat?

theuseofsolarenergyforphotocatalyticwatersplitting?

mightprovideaviablesourcefor?

‘clean’hydrogenfuel,oncethecatalyticef?

ciencyofthesemiconductorsystemhasbeenimprovedbyincreasingitssurfaceareaandsuitablemodi?

cationsofthesurfacesites.

B.Alongwiththisgreenandcost-effectiveprotocolofsynthesis,?

weexpectthat?

thesenovelcarbonnanodots?

havepotentialapplicationsin?

bioimagingandelectrocatalysis.（Chem.Commun.,2012,?

48,9367-9369）

C.?

Thissystemcouldpotentiallybeappliedas?

thegainmediumofsolid-stateorganic-basedlasersorasacomponentofhighvaluephotovoltaic（PV）materials,wheredestructivehighenergyUVradiationwouldbeconvertedtousefullowenergyNIRradiation.（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2013,?

42,29-43）

D.?

Sincetheuseof?

graphene?

mayenhancethephotocatalyticpropertiesofTiO2?

underUVandvisible-lightirradiation,?

graphene–TiO2?

composites?

maypotentiallybeusedto?

enhancethebactericidalactivity.?

（Chem.Soc.Rev.,2012,?

41,782-796）

E.?

?

ItisthefirstreportthatCQDsarebothamino-functionalizedandhighlyfluorescent,?

whichsuggeststheirpromisingapplicationsin?

chemicalsensing.（Carbon,2012,?

50,?

2810–2815）

（四）

1.什么东西还尚未发现/系统研究

A.However,systemsthataresufficientlystableandefficientforpracticaluse?

havenotyetbeenrealized.

B.Nevertheless,forconventionalnanostructuredMTMOsasmentionedabove,?

someproblematicdisadvantagescannotbeoverlooked.（Angew.Chem.Int.Ed.2014,53,1488–1504）

C.?

Therearerelativelyfewstudiesdevotedto?

determinationofcmcvaluesforblockcopolymermicelles.（Macromolecules1991,24,1033-1040）

D.Thismightbethereasonwhy,despiteofthegreatinfluenceofthepreparationonthecatalyticactivityofgold