历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案.docx

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案.docx

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历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

历年大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

2006年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

第四部分、完形填空PartIVCloze（15minutes）

　　Thepartoftheenvironmentalmovementthatdrawsmyfirm'sattentionisthedesignofcities.buildingsandproducts.WhenwedesignedAmerica'sfirstso-called"green"officebuildinginNewYorktwodecades71,wefeltveryalone.Buttoday,thousandsofpeoplecometogreenbuildingconferences,andthe72thatbuildingscanbegoodforpeopleandtheenvironmentwillbeincreasinglyinfluentialinyearsto73.

　　Backin1984wediscoveredthatmostmanufacturedproductsfordecorationweren'tdesignedfor74use.The"energy-efficient"sealedcommercialbuildingsconstructedafterthe1970senergycrisis75indoorairqualityproblemscausedbymaterialssuchaspaint,wallcoveringandcarpet.Sofar20years.we'vebeenfocusingonthesematerials76tothemolecules,lookingforwaystomakethem77forpeopleandtheplanet.

　　Homebuilderscannowusematerials-suchaspaintsthatreleasesignificantly_78_amountsoforganiccompounds-thatdon't79thequalityoftheair,water,orsoil.Ultimately.80_,ourbasicdesignstrategyisfocusednotsimplyonbeing"lessbad"butoncreating81healthfulmaterialsthatcanbeeithersafelyreturnedtothesoil_82_reusedbyindustryagainandagain.Asamatterof_83,theworld'slargestcarpetmanufacturerhasalready_84_"_acarpetthatisfullyandsafelyrecyclable（可循环用的）.

　　Lookatitthisway:

Noone__85outtocreateabuildingthatdestroystheplanet.Butourcurrentindustrialsystemsare}86causingtheseconditions,whetherwelikeitornot.So87_ofsimplytryingtoreducethedamage,weare_88_apositiveapproach.We'regivingpeoplehigh-quality,healthfulproductsandanopportunitytomakechoicesthathavea89effectontheworld.It'snotjustthebuildingindustry,either.90_citiesaretakingtheseenvironmentallypositiveapproachestodesign,planningandbuilding.Portland,SeattleandBostonhavesaidtheywanttobegreencities.Chicagowantstobethegreenestcityintheworld.

　　71.A）agoC）beforeB）offD）away

　　72.A）practiceC）ideaB）outlookD）scheme

　　73.A）goC）arriveB）comeD）continue

　　74.A）indoorC）relevantB）inwardD）flexible

　　75.A）displayedC）exhibitedB）discoveredD）revealed

　　76.A）backC）nextB）downD）near

　　77.A）comfortableC）safeB）cautiousD）stable

　　78.A）reducedC）descendedB）revisedD）delayed

　　79.A）denyC）dissolveB）depressD）destroy

　　80.A）besidesC）anyhowB）howeverD）anyway

　　81.A）partiallyC）completelyB）exactlyD）superficially

　　82.A）orC）butB）andD）nor

　　83.A）interestC）principleB）factD）course

　　84.A）sketchedC）researchedB）constructedD）developed

　　85.A）startsC）looksB）pullsD）makes

　　86.A）basicallyC）traditionallyB）originallyD）inevitably

　　87.A）becauseC）insteadB）outD）regardless

　　88.A）adjustingC）adoptingB）admittingD）adapting

　　89.A）functionalC）preciousB）beneficialD）sensible

　　90.A）EntireC）FullB）TotalD）Complete

完形填空答案

71.A）ago72.C）idea73.B）come74.A）indoor75.D）revealed76.B）down77.C）safe78.A）reduced79.D）destroy80.B）however81.C）completely82.A）or83.B）fact84.D）developed85.A）starts86.D）inevitably87.C）instead88.C）adopting89.B）beneficial90.A）Entire

2005年12月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

Part4Cloze

　　Asaphysicianwhotravelsquitealot,Ispendalotoftimeonplaneslisteningforthatdreaded“Isthereadoctoronboard?

”announcement.I’vebeen71onlyonce–forawomanwhohad

　　merelyfainted.Butthe72mademequitecuriousabouthow73thiskindofthinghappensIwonderedwhatIwoulddoif74witharealmidairmedicalemergency-withoutaccess75ahospitalstaffandtheusualemergencyequipment.So76theNewEnglandJournalofMedicinelastweek77astudyaboutin–flightmedicalevents.Ireadit78interest.

　　Thestudyestimatedthattherearea（n）79of30in-flightmedicalemergenciesonU.S.flightseveryday.Mostofthemarenot80;faintinganddizzinessarethemostfrequentcomplaints.8113%ofthem–roughlyfouraday–areseriousenoughto82apilottochangecourse.Themostcommonoftheseriousemergencies83hearttrouble.strokes,anddifficultybreathing.

　　Let’sfaceit:

planeridesare84.Forstarters,cabinpressuresathighaltitudesaresetatroughly85theywouldbeifyoulivedat5,000to8,000feetabovesealevel.Mostpeoplecantoleratethesepressurespretty86,butpassengerswithheartdisease87experiencechestpainsasresultofthereducedamountofoxygenflowingthroughtheirblood.88commonin-flightproblemisdeepvenousthrombosis–theso-calledeconomyclasssyndrome（综合症）.89happens,don’tpanic.Thingsaregettingbetteronthein-flight-emergencyfront.Thankstomorerecentlegislation,flightswithat90oneattendantarestartingtoinstallemergencymedicalkitstotreatheartattacks.

　　71A）calledC）InformedB）addressedD）surveyed

　　72A）AccidentC）incident B）conditionD）disaster

　　73A）soonC）many B）longD）often

　　74A）confrontedC）identified B）treatedD）provided

　　75A）forC）by B）toD）through

　　76A）beforeC）whenB）sinceD）while

　　77A）collectedC）discoveredB）conductedD）published

　　78A）byC）with　B）ofD）in

　　79A）amountC）sumB）averageD）number

　　80A）significantC）commonB）heavyD）serious

　　81A）ForC）ButB）OnD）So

　　82A）requireC）engageB）inspireD）command

　　83A）includeC）implyB）confineD）contain

　　84A）enjoyableC）tediousB）stimulatingD）stressful

　　85A）whoC）whichB）whatD）that

　　86A）harshlyC）easilyB）reluctantlyD）casually

　　87A）oughttoC）usedtoB）mayD）need

　　88A）AnyC）OtherB）OneD）Another

　　89A）WhateverC）WheneverC）WhicheverD）Wherever

　　90A）mostC）least B）worstD）best

完形填空答案：

71-80AADABCDCBD　81-90CAADBCBDAC

2005年6月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案（这次考短文问答）

PartIVShortAnswerQuestions

　　We commonlythinkofsportsmanshipinconnectionwithathleticcontests,butitalsoappliestoindividualoutdoorsports.Noteveryonewhopicksupafishingrodorgoesoutwithagunisasportsman.Thesportsmanfirstofallobeysthefishandgamelaws,notbecauseheisliabletobepunishedasaviolator,butbecauseheknowsthatinthemaintheselawsaremadeforhisbestinterests.

  Thefollowingaresomeofthethingsthatthosewhowouldqualifyformembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity（圈内人）willdo.

1.   Takenomoregamethanthebaglimitprovidedforbythefishandgamelaws.Thepersonwhocomesbackfromatripboastingaboutthelargenumberoffishorgametakenisnotasportsmanbutagamehog（贪得无厌的捕猎者）.

2.   Observetheunwrittenrulesoffairplay.Thismeansshootinggamebirdsonlywhenthebirdsare“onthewing”.Forthesamereason,donotuseashotguntoshootarabbitorsimilaranimalwhileitissittingorstandingstill.

3.   Becarefulinremovingillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook.Thisshouldbedoneonlyafterwettingthehands.Thisisnecessarybecausethebodyofthefishiscoveredwithathin,protectivefilmwhichwillsticktoyourdryhands.Ifthehandsaredrywhenthefishishandled,thefilmistornfromthebodyofthefish.Withouttheprotectivefilm,thefishismoreeasilyattackedbydiseases.Ifyouwishtoreleaseafishthatishookedinsuchawaythatitwillbeimpossibletobeclosetothehookasconvenient.Inaremarkablyshorttime,thehookwillbreakdownandthefishwillremainalmostunharmed.Fishhavebeenknowntofeedsuccessfullywhilehookswerestillintheirlips.

4.   Besureoftheidentityofyourtargetbeforeyoushoot.Manyusefulandharmlessspeciesofwildlifearethoughtlesslykilledbytheuninformedpersonwhoisoutwithaguntokillwhateverflieswithinrange.

S1.Inwhatrespectdoestheauthorthinkindividualoutdoorsportsaresimilartoathleticcontests?

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S2.Apersonwhogoesoutfishingwithafishingrodorhuntingwithagunisnotnecessarily_________.

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S3.What’sthemostimportantthingatruesportsmanshouldbearinmindwhenhegoesfishingorhunting_______.

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S4.Thosewhoviolatethefishandgamelawswillnotbe______formembershipinthesportsmanshipfraternity.

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S5.Whatarepeoplecalledwhentheybreakthebaglimitandboastabouttheirbigcatch?

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S6.Atruesportsmanwillnotshootananimalwhichisnot______

S7.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodobeforetheyremoveillegalorundersizedfishfromthehook?

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

S8.Whatshouldsportsmandotoavoidkillingrarespeciesofwildlife?

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________           

     ________ ________ ________ ________ ________

PartIV     ShortAnswerQuestions答案

S1.Bothofthemareincommonwithsportsmanship

S2.asportsman

S3.Toobeythelaw.

S4.qualified

S5.Agamehog.

S6.moving

S7.Towettheirhands.

S8.Theyshouldknowtheidentityofthetarget.

2005年1月大学英语四级完形填空真题及其答案

第四部分、完形填空PartIVCloze（15minutes）

Direction:

Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,