高中英语 词汇充电4 知识精讲冀教版必修4.docx
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高中英语词汇充电4知识精讲冀教版必修4
高二英语词汇充电(4)冀教版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
词汇充电(4)
(一)animalanimationanimateanimatedbeastclawzoozoologybotanybotanical
记忆:
1.animal
anima-表示有生命,动的;animaln.动物Toloveanimalsistoloveourselves.爱动物就是爱我们自己。
2.animation
n.活泼,有生气,动画片Hisclassisfullofanimation.他的课堂气氛活泼。
3.animate
v.鼓舞adj.生气勃勃的Alittlewinecananimatehimalot.喝一点酒他就会生气勃勃。
4.animated
adj.活生生的,活泼的,动的,愉快的Nearlyallchildrenarefondofanimatedcartoons.几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。
5.beastb:
bear,熊,east,东方;beast[bi:
st]东方有熊,有野兽Whileinforest,youmustbecarefulofbeasts.在森林里你要小心野兽。
6.claw
n.爪,脚爪Thecatcatchestheratwithitsclaws.猫用爪抓其老鼠。
7.zoo[zu:
]有200多头动物可组建动物园:
动物园Thezooiswherechildrenoftenliketogo.动物园是孩子常想去的地方。
8.–ology表示学问:
zoology
n.动物学Hisfatherisanexpertinzoology.他父亲是动物学专家。
9.plantn.植物vt.种植Weplantdifferentkindsofplantseveryyear.我们每年种不同的植物。
10.botany
bo,音“不”tan,音似“动”botany,不动的,植物是不能自己动的。
n.植物学Weareinterestedinbotany.我们对植物学感兴趣。
11.botanical
adj.植物的botanicalgarden植物园
Animalsareoftentheheroesoftheanimatedcartoons.Intheanimation,eventhebeastsoutsidezoosliketigers,lionsandsoonareallhumanized.Sometimesplantscanthinkandtalktoo.Howwonderfultheyare!
(二)answerreplyaskquestionrequest
记忆:
1.answer
vt.回答,答复,接(电话)Canyouanswerthephoneforme?
你能帮我接一下电话吗?
2.re-,回reply
vt.回答(replytosomething)I’vereceivednoreplyfromhim.我还没有收到他的回复。
3.ask
vt.问,请求MayIaskforafavour?
你能帮我一下忙吗?
asksbsth问某人某事asksbwh-asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbtodosth请某人做某事
4.quest,question
n.问题vt.提问,询问Thepolicequestionedhimcarefully.警察仔细盘问了他。
5.request
Toexpressadesirefor;askfor,n.&vt.请求Hewasunwillingtorefuseherrequest.他不愿拒绝她的请求。
另类阅读:
Thereplytothefather’slettersaidthattheteacherwasangrybecausetheboyaskedaquestionthathisteachercouldn’tanswerwhileherepeatedlyrequestedananswer.
(三)anyanythinganyoneanybodyanywhereanyhowanyway
记忆:
1.anywhere
adv.任何地方Ican’tfinditanywhere.我到处都找不到它。
2.anyhow
adv.无论如何,总之Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.我想他们睡着了;总之,他们很安静。
3.anyway
adv.无论如何,总之Idon'tknowifitwaslostorstolen;anyway,it'sgone.我不知道是掉了还是被盗了,但无论如何,它不见了。
4.anything
pron.任何事Youcantakeanythingthatishelpfulwithyou.你可以随身带上有用的东西。
5.anybody
pron.任何人,重要人物Anybodyiswelcomewhoisopen-minded.欢迎任何思想开明的人。
6.anyone
pron.任何一个Ihaven’tvisitedmyfriendsinChengdusofar.我还没有去看望我在成都的朋友们。
另类阅读:
Anyhow,anyoneiswelcomeifhehasanythinginterestingtosay.
(四)appeardisappearappearancedisappearanceseem
记忆:
1.pear
梨,梨形为上小下大,表示渐渐显露,加前缀a(注意要双写辅音字母p),强调“出现”,appearvi.出现,好象(有假象的含义)ItappearsthattheTomappearsintheclassroomearlierthanothers.好象汤姆到教室比其他人都早。
2.加否定前缀dis-,disappear
vi.消失SARShasn’tdisappearedcompletely,sowecan’trelaxourselves.非典还没有完全消失,因而我们不能掉以轻心。
3.加名词后缀ance:
appearance
n.出现,出场,外貌Wecan’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们以貌取人。
格言:
Appearancesaredeceptive.人不可貌相。
4.disappearance
n.消失,失踪Thesuddendisappearanceoftheboyworriedthefamilyagreatdeal.男孩的突然失踪使全家非常紧张。
5.see看见,seem
vi.好象(有一定依据的推断)Itseemsthatarainiscoming.好象要下雨了。
另类阅读:
Whenthesunappears,themoonwilldisappear.Itseemsthattheappearanceofthesuncausesthedisappearanceofthemoon.
(五)appleapplyapplicantapplicationreplysupply
记忆:
1.apple
n.苹果Theappleishealthyfood.格言:
Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果,医生无话可说。
2.词根ply表示“放”,apply
放下去,应用;申请Idecidetoapplyforthejob.我决定申请那份工作。
3.applicant
n.申请者,请求者Themanagerwillmeetalltheapplicants.经理将会见所有的申请者。
4.加名词后缀-ation,application
应用,申请书Iamsureitwillhaveawideapplication.我肯定它会有广阔的应用前景。
5.re-,回去,reply
放回去,回答,答复IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答说我不能帮助他们
6.sup-,下面,supply
放在下面,提供,供给Chinaistryingtofindmoreoilsupply.中国正在寻求更多的石油供应渠道。
另类阅读:
Theapplicantapplyingforthejobhandedinherapplicationreplyingtoallthequestions.Theemployerfoundhercompetentforthejobsupplyingapplestothefamiliesaround.
(六)AprilJanuaryFebruaryMarchMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember
记忆:
1.Jan,联想Japan,日本,太阳初起之意,最早;January
最早的月,一月。
2.f,联想花草,February
花草初长的时候,二月
3.联想有名的植树节:
March12,在三月,March
三月
4.AprilFool愚人节在四月,April
四月
5.有句话叫“大战红五月”,说明五月很忙“Mang”,高三学生尤其如此,May
五月
6.对高三学生而言,June可是终生难忘的,决战高考就(Ju)在六月!
June
六月。
7.大学通知书七月就来(July的读音)July
七月
8.七月得到通知书后,接下来就让人仰慕(august,尊严的;庄严的),August
八月
9.sep,联想separate分离,九月份要离开父母朋友去读书,September
九月
10.国庆大假也说可回来一趟,October
十月。
11.十一月了,北风萧萧,树上已没有(no)绿叶,November
十一月。
12.de,音“底”,十二月,为年底了,December
十二月。
另类阅读:
AnewyearbeginsinJanuary;theSpringFestivalcomesinFebruary;weoftenplanttreesinMarch;butdon’tbeafoolinApril.AnythingispossibleinMay.WewillsmileinJune.YoucanflyinJulyandenjoyyourtripintoAugust.TheteachersarehappyinSeptember,andtherearenationalcelebrationsinOctober.TherearenoleavesinNovemberwhiletheendcomesinDecember.
轻松一刻:
Inthebusamanfoundathiefwaspickinghispocket,andhesaid,“Mydear,youraretoolate!
ThoughIgotmysalarytoday,mywifepickeditmuchmorequicklythanyou!
”
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
50分钟)
第一部分:
听力略
第二部分:
英语知识运用
单项填空
从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.—It’snouse______sucharudewoman.
—Idon’tthinkso.Afterall,wehavedonewrong.
A.tomakeanapologytoB.tomakeanapologyfor
C.makinganapologytoD.makinganapologyfor
22.—Youcan’twalkyourdoginthepark.
—.I’llneverdoitagain.
A.ReallyB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.OK
23.Thegirlwaspretending______whentheparentscamein.
A.tobereadingB.toread
C.readingD.beingreading
24.Mr.Leethinks______therulesofschoolsshouldbeoneofthemostimportantawarenessofthestudents.
A.havingobeyedB.toobeyC.obeyD.obeying
25.Thegirlwasreportedtohavewonthegoldmedalat______WorldTableTennisChampionshipwith______scoreof11:
6.
A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a
26.______madethevillagersveryreliablewas______Mr.Markbroughtthewholevillagelotsoffoodandclothes.
A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;that
27.It’sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape_______afterknocking4peopletodeath.
A.beingpunishedB.topunish
C.beingpunishingD.tobepunished
28.Thiswesternrestauranttheonewewenttolastweek.Let’sgotothatonetoday.
A.isequaltoB.issimilarto
C.issuperiortoD.isinferiorto
29.—Carlissucha(n)______personinouroffice,isn’the?
—Yes.Oncehepromisestodosomething,he’llmakeit.
A.independentB.reliableC.ableD.capable
30.Wintercoming,Johnandhisfatherstartedto_______theiryoungplantsfromcoldbycoveringthemsomeplastic.
A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop
31.ThenewapplicationprogramcankeepyouwithtimelyinformationfromtheInternet.
A.infashionB.outoffashionC.uptodateD.outofdate
32.—CouldyoutellmeabouttherobberyinyourschoollastFriday,Rose?
—Sorry,sir.Iknownothingaboutit_______mydesk-matetoldme.
A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat
33.Itindeedmakestheyoungladyannoyedwhenpeopleexpecthertotip_______payaservicechargeinarestaurant.
A.asfarasB.aslongas
C.aswellasD.assoonas
34.ArecentreportsaidthatthenumberofRussianspeakersinChinathesameasthenumberofFrenchspeakersbytheyear2050.
A.wouldbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe
35.—ManystudentsinourclassthinkConfucius’thoughtsareoutdated.
—________.Actuallymanyofhisthoughtsstilldogoodtousandoursociety.
A.IbelievesoB.Icouldn’tagreemore
C.Idon’tthinksoD.Ishouldthinkso
第三部分:
阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
A
TheAnalectsisbelievedtohavebeenwrittenoveraperiodof30to50years.BegunsometimeduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,itwasprobablyfinishedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thoughtheexactpublicationdateofthefirstcompleteAnalectscan’tbeexact.SinceConfucius’time,theAnalectshasheavilyinfluencedthephilosophyandmoralvaluesofChinaandlaterotherEastAsiancountriesaswell.IttaughtthebasicConfucianvaluesincludingpropriety(礼),righteousness(义),loyalty(忠)andfilialpiety(孝).AllwereaboutthecentralthoughtofConfucius–humanity(仁).
Foralmosttwothousandyears,theAnalectshadalsobeenthefundamentalcourseofstudyforanyChinesescholar.AmanwasnotconsideredmorallyuprightifhedidnotstudyConfucius’works.Theroyalexamination,startedintheJinDynastyandeventuallyabolishedwiththefoundingoftheRepublicofChina,emphasizedConfucianstudiesandexpectedpeopletoquoteandapplythewordsofConfuciusintheiressays.
TheAnalectshasalsobeentranslatedintomanylanguages,mostintoEnglish.PartofitwastranslatedintoLatininthe17thcentury.
AparticularpointofinterestliesinChapterXofthebook,whichcontainsdetaileddescriptionsofConfucius’behaviorsinvariousdailyactivities.ThishasbeenpointedattoshowhowmuchConfuciuswasjustahuman.SimonLeys,whotranslatedAnalectsintoFrenchandEnglish,saidthatthebookmayhavebeenthefirstinhumanhistorytodescribethelifeofanindividual,historicwell-knownman.
36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.TheinfluenceandimportanceofAnalects.
B.ThenecessityoflearningtheAnalects.
C.TheAnalectsisafamousbookintheworld.
D.Ittookaperiodof30to50yearstofinishwritingtheAnalects.
37.Accordingtothepassage,