高中英语 词汇充电4 知识精讲冀教版必修4.docx

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高中英语 词汇充电4 知识精讲冀教版必修4.docx

高中英语词汇充电4知识精讲冀教版必修4

高二英语词汇充电(4)冀教版

【本讲教育信息】

一.教学内容:

词汇充电(4)

(一)animalanimationanimateanimatedbeastclawzoozoologybotanybotanical

记忆:

1.animal

anima-表示有生命,动的;animaln.动物Toloveanimalsistoloveourselves.爱动物就是爱我们自己。

2.animation

n.活泼,有生气,动画片Hisclassisfullofanimation.他的课堂气氛活泼。

3.animate

v.鼓舞adj.生气勃勃的Alittlewinecananimatehimalot.喝一点酒他就会生气勃勃。

4.animated

adj.活生生的,活泼的,动的,愉快的Nearlyallchildrenarefondofanimatedcartoons.几乎所有的孩子都喜欢动画片。

5.beastb:

bear,熊,east,东方;beast[bi:

st]东方有熊,有野兽Whileinforest,youmustbecarefulofbeasts.在森林里你要小心野兽。

6.claw

n.爪,脚爪Thecatcatchestheratwithitsclaws.猫用爪抓其老鼠。

7.zoo[zu:

]有200多头动物可组建动物园:

动物园Thezooiswherechildrenoftenliketogo.动物园是孩子常想去的地方。

8.–ology表示学问:

zoology

n.动物学Hisfatherisanexpertinzoology.他父亲是动物学专家。

9.plantn.植物vt.种植Weplantdifferentkindsofplantseveryyear.我们每年种不同的植物。

10.botany

bo,音“不”tan,音似“动”botany,不动的,植物是不能自己动的。

n.植物学Weareinterestedinbotany.我们对植物学感兴趣。

11.botanical

adj.植物的botanicalgarden植物园

Animalsareoftentheheroesoftheanimatedcartoons.Intheanimation,eventhebeastsoutsidezoosliketigers,lionsandsoonareallhumanized.Sometimesplantscanthinkandtalktoo.Howwonderfultheyare!

(二)answerreplyaskquestionrequest

记忆:

1.answer

vt.回答,答复,接(电话)Canyouanswerthephoneforme?

你能帮我接一下电话吗?

2.re-,回reply

vt.回答(replytosomething)I’vereceivednoreplyfromhim.我还没有收到他的回复。

3.ask

vt.问,请求MayIaskforafavour?

你能帮我一下忙吗?

asksbsth问某人某事asksbwh-asksbforsth向某人要某物asksbtodosth请某人做某事

4.quest,question

n.问题vt.提问,询问Thepolicequestionedhimcarefully.警察仔细盘问了他。

5.request

Toexpressadesirefor;askfor,n.&vt.请求Hewasunwillingtorefuseherrequest.他不愿拒绝她的请求。

另类阅读:

Thereplytothefather’slettersaidthattheteacherwasangrybecausetheboyaskedaquestionthathisteachercouldn’tanswerwhileherepeatedlyrequestedananswer.

(三)anyanythinganyoneanybodyanywhereanyhowanyway

记忆:

1.anywhere

adv.任何地方Ican’tfinditanywhere.我到处都找不到它。

2.anyhow

adv.无论如何,总之Ithinkthey'reasleep;anyhow,they'requiet.我想他们睡着了;总之,他们很安静。

3.anyway

adv.无论如何,总之Idon'tknowifitwaslostorstolen;anyway,it'sgone.我不知道是掉了还是被盗了,但无论如何,它不见了。

4.anything

pron.任何事Youcantakeanythingthatishelpfulwithyou.你可以随身带上有用的东西。

5.anybody

pron.任何人,重要人物Anybodyiswelcomewhoisopen-minded.欢迎任何思想开明的人。

6.anyone

pron.任何一个Ihaven’tvisitedmyfriendsinChengdusofar.我还没有去看望我在成都的朋友们。

另类阅读:

Anyhow,anyoneiswelcomeifhehasanythinginterestingtosay.

(四)appeardisappearappearancedisappearanceseem

记忆:

1.pear

梨,梨形为上小下大,表示渐渐显露,加前缀a(注意要双写辅音字母p),强调“出现”,appearvi.出现,好象(有假象的含义)ItappearsthattheTomappearsintheclassroomearlierthanothers.好象汤姆到教室比其他人都早。

2.加否定前缀dis-,disappear

vi.消失SARShasn’tdisappearedcompletely,sowecan’trelaxourselves.非典还没有完全消失,因而我们不能掉以轻心。

3.加名词后缀ance:

appearance

n.出现,出场,外貌Wecan’tjudgeapersonbyhisappearance.我们以貌取人。

格言:

Appearancesaredeceptive.人不可貌相。

4.disappearance

n.消失,失踪Thesuddendisappearanceoftheboyworriedthefamilyagreatdeal.男孩的突然失踪使全家非常紧张。

5.see看见,seem

vi.好象(有一定依据的推断)Itseemsthatarainiscoming.好象要下雨了。

另类阅读:

Whenthesunappears,themoonwilldisappear.Itseemsthattheappearanceofthesuncausesthedisappearanceofthemoon.

(五)appleapplyapplicantapplicationreplysupply

记忆:

1.apple

n.苹果Theappleishealthyfood.格言:

Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.一天一个苹果,医生无话可说。

2.词根ply表示“放”,apply

放下去,应用;申请Idecidetoapplyforthejob.我决定申请那份工作。

3.applicant

n.申请者,请求者Themanagerwillmeetalltheapplicants.经理将会见所有的申请者。

4.加名词后缀-ation,application

应用,申请书Iamsureitwillhaveawideapplication.我肯定它会有广阔的应用前景。

5.re-,回去,reply

放回去,回答,答复IrepliedthatIwasunabletohelpthem.我回答说我不能帮助他们

6.sup-,下面,supply

放在下面,提供,供给Chinaistryingtofindmoreoilsupply.中国正在寻求更多的石油供应渠道。

另类阅读:

Theapplicantapplyingforthejobhandedinherapplicationreplyingtoallthequestions.Theemployerfoundhercompetentforthejobsupplyingapplestothefamiliesaround.

(六)AprilJanuaryFebruaryMarchMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecember

记忆:

1.Jan,联想Japan,日本,太阳初起之意,最早;January

最早的月,一月。

2.f,联想花草,February

花草初长的时候,二月

3.联想有名的植树节:

March12,在三月,March

三月

4.AprilFool愚人节在四月,April

四月

5.有句话叫“大战红五月”,说明五月很忙“Mang”,高三学生尤其如此,May

五月

6.对高三学生而言,June可是终生难忘的,决战高考就(Ju)在六月!

June

六月。

7.大学通知书七月就来(July的读音)July

七月

8.七月得到通知书后,接下来就让人仰慕(august,尊严的;庄严的),August

八月

9.sep,联想separate分离,九月份要离开父母朋友去读书,September

九月

10.国庆大假也说可回来一趟,October

十月。

11.十一月了,北风萧萧,树上已没有(no)绿叶,November

十一月。

12.de,音“底”,十二月,为年底了,December

十二月。

另类阅读:

AnewyearbeginsinJanuary;theSpringFestivalcomesinFebruary;weoftenplanttreesinMarch;butdon’tbeafoolinApril.AnythingispossibleinMay.WewillsmileinJune.YoucanflyinJulyandenjoyyourtripintoAugust.TheteachersarehappyinSeptember,andtherearenationalcelebrationsinOctober.TherearenoleavesinNovemberwhiletheendcomesinDecember.

轻松一刻:

Inthebusamanfoundathiefwaspickinghispocket,andhesaid,“Mydear,youraretoolate!

ThoughIgotmysalarytoday,mywifepickeditmuchmorequicklythanyou!

【模拟试题】(答题时间:

50分钟)

第一部分:

听力略

第二部分:

英语知识运用

单项填空

从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.—It’snouse______sucharudewoman.

—Idon’tthinkso.Afterall,wehavedonewrong.

A.tomakeanapologytoB.tomakeanapologyfor

C.makinganapologytoD.makinganapologyfor

22.—Youcan’twalkyourdoginthepark.

—.I’llneverdoitagain.

A.ReallyB.I’msorryC.NevermindD.OK

23.Thegirlwaspretending______whentheparentscamein.

A.tobereadingB.toread

C.readingD.beingreading

24.Mr.Leethinks______therulesofschoolsshouldbeoneofthemostimportantawarenessofthestudents.

A.havingobeyedB.toobeyC.obeyD.obeying

25.Thegirlwasreportedtohavewonthegoldmedalat______WorldTableTennisChampionshipwith______scoreof11:

6.

A.a;aB./;theC.a;/D.the;a

26.______madethevillagersveryreliablewas______Mr.Markbroughtthewholevillagelotsoffoodandclothes.

A.What;whatB.What;thatC.That;whatD.That;that

27.It’sreportedthatthedrivertriedtoescape_______afterknocking4peopletodeath.

A.beingpunishedB.topunish

C.beingpunishingD.tobepunished

28.Thiswesternrestauranttheonewewenttolastweek.Let’sgotothatonetoday.

A.isequaltoB.issimilarto

C.issuperiortoD.isinferiorto

29.—Carlissucha(n)______personinouroffice,isn’the?

—Yes.Oncehepromisestodosomething,he’llmakeit.

A.independentB.reliableC.ableD.capable

30.Wintercoming,Johnandhisfatherstartedto_______theiryoungplantsfromcoldbycoveringthemsomeplastic.

A.preventB.protectC.keepD.stop

31.ThenewapplicationprogramcankeepyouwithtimelyinformationfromtheInternet.

A.infashionB.outoffashionC.uptodateD.outofdate

32.—CouldyoutellmeabouttherobberyinyourschoollastFriday,Rose?

—Sorry,sir.Iknownothingaboutit_______mydesk-matetoldme.

A.exceptB.exceptforC.exceptthatD.exceptwhat

33.Itindeedmakestheyoungladyannoyedwhenpeopleexpecthertotip_______payaservicechargeinarestaurant.

A.asfarasB.aslongas

C.aswellasD.assoonas

34.ArecentreportsaidthatthenumberofRussianspeakersinChinathesameasthenumberofFrenchspeakersbytheyear2050.

A.wouldbeB.wasC.hadbeenD.willbe

35.—ManystudentsinourclassthinkConfucius’thoughtsareoutdated.

—________.Actuallymanyofhisthoughtsstilldogoodtousandoursociety.

A.IbelievesoB.Icouldn’tagreemore

C.Idon’tthinksoD.Ishouldthinkso

第三部分:

阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

A

TheAnalectsisbelievedtohavebeenwrittenoveraperiodof30to50years.BegunsometimeduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,itwasprobablyfinishedduringtheWarringStatesPeriod,thoughtheexactpublicationdateofthefirstcompleteAnalectscan’tbeexact.SinceConfucius’time,theAnalectshasheavilyinfluencedthephilosophyandmoralvaluesofChinaandlaterotherEastAsiancountriesaswell.IttaughtthebasicConfucianvaluesincludingpropriety(礼),righteousness(义),loyalty(忠)andfilialpiety(孝).AllwereaboutthecentralthoughtofConfucius–humanity(仁).

Foralmosttwothousandyears,theAnalectshadalsobeenthefundamentalcourseofstudyforanyChinesescholar.AmanwasnotconsideredmorallyuprightifhedidnotstudyConfucius’works.Theroyalexamination,startedintheJinDynastyandeventuallyabolishedwiththefoundingoftheRepublicofChina,emphasizedConfucianstudiesandexpectedpeopletoquoteandapplythewordsofConfuciusintheiressays.

TheAnalectshasalsobeentranslatedintomanylanguages,mostintoEnglish.PartofitwastranslatedintoLatininthe17thcentury.

AparticularpointofinterestliesinChapterXofthebook,whichcontainsdetaileddescriptionsofConfucius’behaviorsinvariousdailyactivities.ThishasbeenpointedattoshowhowmuchConfuciuswasjustahuman.SimonLeys,whotranslatedAnalectsintoFrenchandEnglish,saidthatthebookmayhavebeenthefirstinhumanhistorytodescribethelifeofanindividual,historicwell-knownman.

36.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.TheinfluenceandimportanceofAnalects.

B.ThenecessityoflearningtheAnalects.

C.TheAnalectsisafamousbookintheworld.

D.Ittookaperiodof30to50yearstofinishwritingtheAnalects.

37.Accordingtothepassage,

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