广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题十一 饮食与健康.docx

广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题十一 饮食与健康.docx

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广东省中考英语课件+考点突破话题十一饮食与健康

2017年广东省中考英语课件+考点突破专题

1、完形填空

Itisveryimportanttostayhealthy.Ihaveaneighbor.Heisanoldman.Buthecandoallthehousework,1newspapers,watchTVandsearchontheInternettolearnsomethingnew.Ioftensee2dotaijiquaninthemorninganddanceintheevening.Helooksyoungandhandsome__3heisoverseventy.Lastweekareporterfromamagazineinterviewedhimandasked4hekeptsoyoungandhealthy.Herepliedwithasmile:

Ihaveasecretofstayingyoungandhealthy.Itisquite5.Keepyourmindactive,takeaninterestintheworld6you,andlearnatleastonenewthingeveryday.Trytododifferentkindsofhouseworkanddosportsas7asyoucan.Don’tthinkyouaretoooldtogobackto8.Iknowamanwhoenteredamedicalcollegewhenhewas70yearsold.Hestudiedtherefor6yearsandnowheisadoctor.Anothermanwenttoatennisschoolattheageof71andnowheisgoodat9tennis.Somepeoplemaysaystayingyoungiseasyonlyforthosewholiveinthefuture.Infact,nomatterhowoldyouare,youcanmakeit.

Pleasetellthestorytoyourfamily.Itwouldbeagoodstartto_10theman’sexample.Ihopeallpeoplewillstayyoungandhealthy.

（）1.A.lookB.readC.seeD.watch

（）2.A.herB.himC.otherD.others

（）3.A.thanB.sinceC.thoughD.because

（）4.A.whatB.whenC.whoD.how

（）5.A.earlyB.dearC.easyD.Late

（）6.A.underB.aroundC.aboveD.between

（）7.A.soonB.busilyC.hardlyD.often

（）8.A.placeB.songC.schoolD.dance

（）9.A.buyingB.losingC.sendingD.playing

（）10.A.followB.giveC.makeD.bring

2、阅读理解（2016·长沙改编）

Whyiscleanwatersoimportanttodevelopingcountries?

Arecentreportshowsthatabout80percentofdiseasesindevelopingcountriesarecausedbypoorwaterandlowsanitation（卫生）conditions.Inthosecountries,womenandgirlsspendseveralhourscollectingwater,butoftenpolluted,farawayfromtheirfamilies.Thepollutedwatermoreorlessinfluencestheirhealth.Inthiscase,thereisanurgent（迫切的）needforpeopleindevelopingcountriestohaveaccessto（有机会或权利使用）cleanwatertoimprovetheirhealth.

HereisashortstoryaboutHadjaraZakari,a12-year-oldgirlinNiger.Havingaccesstocleanwaterchangedherlife.Shelearnedabouttheimportanceofhand-washingwhentheschoolfirstreceivedcleanwaterthreeyearsago.Thatevening,shetoldherfather,“Youshouldn’teatwithmeunlessyoucleanyourhands.”Herfatherwasveryangryandshoutedather,“It’snotuptoyoutotellmewhattodo!

”Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjarasatinsilence.Butsheknewshewasright.Inprotest,Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnight.AfterherfatherquestionedHadjara’sheadteacher,heunderstoodtheimportanceofhand-washingandhisdaughter’sintentions（目的）.Thegirlreallywantedherfamilytolivelongerandhealthierlives.

Forpeopleindevelopingcountries,cleanwatercanchangemanythings,especiallyimprovetheirhealth.So,fromnowon,let’savoidwastingwaterandtakeactiontosavewater,whichisimportanttopeopleallovertheworld.

（）1．Accordingtotherecentreport,poorwaterandlowsanitationconditionscancause______.

A．trafficproblemsB．forestfires

C.manyillnessesD.airpollution

（）2．Thekeytoimprovingpeople’shealthindevelopingcountriesis______inParagraph1.

A．togetcleanwaterB．toexerciseoften

C．torefusedrugsD.togiveupsmoking

（）3．Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromParagraph2?

A．Hadjaralaughedatherfather’sfoolishness.

B．Hadjararefusedtoeatdinnerthatnightinordertoloseweight.

C．Hadjara’sfatherunderstoodhisdaughter’sloveandcareforhimlater.

D.Hadjara’sfatherdidn’tagreewithhisdaughteratlast.

（）4．Theunderlinedwordprotestmeans______inthispassage.

A．抗议B．保护C．节约D.尊重

（）5．Thepurposeofthewriteristo______.

A．teachpeoplehowtowashhands

B．callonpeopleallovertheworldtosavewater

C．showdevelopingcountriesrichincleanwater

D.teachpeoplehowtousewater

3、短文填空（2016·黄石改编）

Areyou1eating-lover?

Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?

Thendoyouwatchthepopular2ABiteofChina?

It’saTVprogramonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenproducedbyCCTV.3thereanyholidaythatisn’tcelebratedwithspecialfestivalfood?

HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods:

4areasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthday5withitscandleslitinmanyWesterncountries.Sincenoodlesmeanlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutitoff.

Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingontheplate,inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.6fact,atapartyitisatraditiontoservethewholefishlast,pointedtowardsthemostvaluedguest.Fishalsohasaspecialmeaning7theChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditis8thateatingfishwillhelpyourwishes9trueintheyeartocome.

AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastydishismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofzongziismeantto10usofagreatman,QuYuaninChinesehistory.

1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______

6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______

四、读写综合

A.信息归纳

请阅读下面文章，根据文章所提供的信息，完成下面的信息卡。

LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned（中毒）bynitrites（亚硝酸盐）.SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.Theyaresafer.

Afterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous（有毒的）rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.

InformationCard

B．书面表达

拥抱健康，珍爱生命。

如今，食品安全问题已经引起了人们的足够重视。

请你写一篇文章谈谈你对食品安全问题的看法。

内容包括：

1.你身边发生过一些食品安全的问题吗?

2.遇到食物中毒现象，人们应该怎么做?

3.食品安全问题引起的反思。

作文要求：

1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。

2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。

作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyisveryimportanttoourhealth.________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

话题十一饮食与健康

基础积累

话题词汇

【食物】

1.list2.menu3.food4.rice5.noodle

6.hamburger7.chicken8.beef9.meat10.fish

11.pork12.dumpling13.egg14.soup15.cake

16.chocolate17.candy18.salt19.sugar

【饮料】

1.drink2.wine3.tea4.coffee5.milk

6.water7.juice8.orange

【果蔬】

1.fruit2.strawberry3.orange4.apple5.banana

6.pear7.grape8.vegetable9.tomato10.cabbage

11.carrot12.potato

【餐具】

1.spoon2.knife3.fork4.cup5.glass6.bottle7.box

8.basket9.chopstick10.plate11.bowl12.dish

【点餐】

1.breakfast2.lunch3.supper4.dinner5.sweet

6.sour7.hungry8.order9.serve10.eat

11.taste12.cook13.cut14.smell

【卫生】

1.clean2.dirty3.wash4.mess5.tidy6.open

【健康】

1.flu2.headache3.throat4.fever5.ill

6.cough7.wound8.check9.control10.hurt

11.health12.doctor13.medicine14.treatment

常用短语

1.eatinghabits2.balanceddiet

3.healthylifestyle4.junkfood

5.haveaheadache6.haveafever

7.beinhospital8.takethe/one’stemperature

9.threetimesaday10.heartattack

11.seea/thedoctor12.there’ssomethingwrongwith...

13.beinpoorhealth14.domorningexercises

15.gotobedearlyandgetupearly

16.brushthe/one’steeth

17.giveup18.sleep（for）eighthours

19.haveastomachache20.lookover

21.take（the）medicine22.hotteawithhoney

23.liedownandhavearest24.hadbetterdo

25.bebadfor...26.stayup

27.lookafter/takecareof28.putonweight

29.outofbreath30.holdone’sbreath

备考训练

一、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.C6.B7.D8.C9.D10.A

二、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B

三、1.an2.program3.Is4.Noodles5.cake

6.In7.because8.said/believede10.remind

四、A.信息归纳

1.Shewaspoisonedbynitrites

2.AstreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing

3.QSsigns.

4.Poisonousrice,oil,milkandsoon

5.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain

B.书面表达

【佳作展示】

Nowadays,peoplepaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.Inmyopinion,foodsafetyisveryimportanttoourhealth.Afewdaysago,oneofmyclassmatesboughtabagoffoodfromasmallshop.Someclassmateswereinvitedtoenjoythefood.However,aftereatingit,allofthemgotpoisonedwiththeirfacespale.Ourteachercalled120andsentthemtohospital.Thedoctorexaminedthemandgavethematreatment.Twodayslater,theywereoutofdangerfinally.

Theaccidentmadeusrealizetheimportanceoffoodsafety.Weshouldbuyfoodfromthelegalmarketandpayattentiontothedateoftheproducts.Meanwhile,ourgovernmentshouldtakeactiontocontrolthemarketandpunishtheillegalshop.Iwisheveryonewillpaymoreattentiontofoodsafety.