历年高考英语试题解析.docx

历年高考英语试题解析.docx

《历年高考英语试题解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《历年高考英语试题解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

历年高考英语试题解析

Ⅰ.体验高考

Passage1

体裁：

记叙文　话题：

生活经历　时间：

7分钟

（2014·广东卷，C）Likemanynewgraduates，IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow，butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That'swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.

IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork，andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.

Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily，andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater，Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja，Nigeria.Where？

What？

Nigeria？

Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.

Aftercompletingmytraining，Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso，Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.

Sometimeduringthatperiod，Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid，thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage，andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.

【语篇导读】　本文作者叙述的是自己申请叫做灯塔计划的志愿者工作的过程和被选作志愿者后去阿布加附近的一个小村庄工作的经历，这段经历让作者学到了许多，改变了人生。

1．Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A．Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.

B．Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.

C．Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.

D．HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.

解析　事实细节题。

由第一段第二句“Mydegree，withhonors，inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical”可知，作者的大学教育注重的是理论知识，选A。

答案　A

2．AccordingtoParagraph2，itismostlikelythattheauthor________.

A．discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily

B．askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntarywork

C．attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasks

D．feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends

解析　推理判断题。

由第二段最后一句Inshort，IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily（总之，我并不是轻易决定申请灯塔计划的，我的家人也一样不是轻易决定的）和第三段首句Eventually，however，Iwonthesupportofmyfamily（然而，最后我赢得了家人的支持）可以推断出，作者是同家人讨论商量过的。

答案　A

3．Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob，theauthor________.

A．participatedinmanydiscussions

B．wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltests

C．wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntarywork

D．facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates

解析　推理判断题。

由第二段的第二句“Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations，Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone”可推知，作者面临了与其他候选人的激烈竞争。

故选D。

答案　D

4．Onarrivalatthevillage，theauthorwas________.

A．askedtoleadafarmingteam

B．senttoteachinaschoolhouse

C．receivedwarmlybylocalvillagers

D．arrangedtoliveinaseparatehouse

解析　事实细节题。

由第四段Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor，theyofferedtheirhomes，hearts，andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily可知，一到达那个村庄时，他受到村民的热情接待，故选C。

文中信息具体，正确选项是对其概括。

答案　C

5．Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor'sexperiencesinNigeria?

A．Hefoundsomedifficultyadaptingtothelocalculture.

B．Hehadlearnedtocommunicateinthelocallanguage.

C．Hehadovercomeallhisweaknessesbeforeheleftforhome.

D．Hewaschosenasthemostrespectableteacherbyhisstudents.

解析　推理判断题。

由最后一段第一句allthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid（他当初觉得奇怪或不寻常的所有事现在都不再觉得奇怪了）可推断，已适应了，但当初不适应时要适应这些，是有困难的，故选A。

答案　A

Passage2

体裁：

说明文　话题：

经历感受　时间：

7分钟

（2014·湖北卷）You'veflownhalfwayaroundtheworld；you'vesniffedoutthisplacethatnobodyinFalonglandorThailandseemstohaveeverheardof；sowhatonearthistheretodohere？

Youconsiderthisquestionasyousinkintoanoldwoodenbeachchairthatholdsyouabovethesand.

ItwasalongjourneyfromBangkoktoHuaplee.Bythetimeyoufoundthebusstationandgotyourselfsortedout，ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland.

HuapleeislocatedjustsouthofHuaHin，abouttwohundredkilometresfromBangkok，downthewestsideoftheGulfofThailand.Notmanytouristsfindthisplace，andtheonesthatdowonderiffindingithasbeentheirpurposeallalong.

There'sanapparentlazinessthatsurroundsyouhere.It'swhatthisplaceoffers，andit'sfreeofcharge.Thesmallwavesthattaptheshorelineseemtosloweverythingdown.Yousettleintoyourbeachchairinpreparationforalongrest.Yousitthereandwatchthesea.

It'searlyafternoon，sothecookcomesoutandaskswhatyou'dliketoeatthisevening.Beforelonghe'srushedofftothemarkettobuytheingredientsforwhateveritwasthatyouordered－everymealfreshandtoorder.Nomenuhere.

Thereisnopoolsidenoiseherebutjustthatwonderfullywarm，clearbluesea.There'snostreetnoise.Theonlysoundsarethemurmursofnature.

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings（福祉），listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe（脚趾）．Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything.

Thebeachtoyourrightstretchesofftothehorizon（地平线），slowlynarrowingtonothingnessonlytoreemergeagainonyourleft，nowsteadilywideninguntilitcoversthechairbeneathyou.Sandtoyourleftandsandtoyourright；it'sunbroken，endless.Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.

Normallyyou'rethetypewhocan'tsitstillformorethantenminutes，butyou'reonHuapleeLazyBeachnowand，intherightframeofmind，itstretchesallthewayaroundtheworld.

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？

”youwonder.

【语篇导读】　文章了描述HuapleeBeach的大体位置、饮食和在这里度过的美好时光。

1．WhentheauthorfirstwenttoHuapleeBeach，_______________________.

A．hefounditunworthwhile

B．hefailedtosorthimselfout

C．hebecamesensitivetosmell

D．hehaddifficultyinfindingit

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段Itwasalongjourney...ittookalmostaslongastheflightfromFalongland，第三段第二句Notmanytouristsfindthisplace.可知这个地方不好找，作者找到这个地方耗时很长，因此答案为D。

答案　D

2．WhatisspecialaboutthefoodserviceatHuapleeBeach?

A．Nomenu.B．Freefood.

C．Selfservice.D．Quickdelivery.

解析　细节理解题。

第五段文章涉及饮食，根据该段最后一句Nomenuhere可知答案为A。

答案　A

3．Intheauthor'sopinion，atouristcanenjoyHuapleeBeachmostwhenhe________.

A．sitsinabeachchair

B．forgetshisdailyroutine

C．plansadetailedschedule

D．drawspicturesinthesand

解析　推理判断题。

文章第七段：

Fornowyoujustcountyourblessings，listingtheminthesandwithyourtoe.Youdon'thavetoworryaboutbeinglateforwork.Youdon'thavetodoanything，和第八段：

Nostart，noend，justsand，sun，andpeace.Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，work，andhurry.都描述了在HuapleeLazyBeach享受的美好时光。

但第八段的最后一句Stepoffit，andyoureentertheworldoftraffic，stress，workandhurry，一旦走出这里，人们又要回到日常生活中，面临工作、交通、压力和快节奏的生活，而要享受HuapleeBeach则需要暂时抛开这些，即答案为B。

答案　B

4．Whatdoestheauthorimplybyhisquestionattheendofthepassage?

A．Heshouldn'thavecountedhisblessings.

B．Heshouldhaveunderstoodthewonderofnature.

C．Heshouldn'thavespentsomuchtimeonthetrip.

D．Heshouldhavecometotheplaceearlier.

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一句：

“Howcouldittakemesolongtofindit？

”结合全篇文章所讲的在HuapleeLazyBeach旅游的舒适惬意，可知作者是在感叹自己应该早点来到这里的。

因此答案为D。

答案　D

Ⅱ.仿真、模拟

Passage1

体裁：

议论文　话题：

节约粮食　时间：

7分钟

（2014·湖北黄岗市模拟）Allofusshouldkeepakitchendiary，showinghowmuchfoodareleftuneatenasgarbage.

Weallwastefood，youandme，millionsoftonsofit.InChina，enoughfoodiswastedinrestaurantseveryyeartofeed200millionpeople.IntheUnitedStates,40percentoffoodiswastedfromfarmtofork.Eachyear，theamountoffoodthrownawayinrichcountriesisalmostthesameasthatproducedinsubSaharanAfrica.Thisraisessomeimportantquestions.

Indevelopingcountries，foodislostbecausefarmersdonothaveappropriatecooling，storageormarketaccessfortheircrops.Theirgrains，fruitsandvegetablesdryupandrotaway.Indevelopedcountries，thepictureisdifferent，andfoodiswastedinsupermarkets，restaurantsandathome.Chinafacesbothproblems，significantlossesinfarms，aswellasatthesaleandconsumptionstages.AndtheamountoffoodwastedbyChineseconsumersisrapidlyincreasing.

ConsumerculturehasfilledChinaandurbanresidentscangetqualityfoodfromanywhereinthecountryandfromacrosstheplanet.Chineseconsumersareasparticularabouttheirfoodasthoseinothercountries.Insupermarkets，theyrefusetobuyvegetablesthatdon'tlookfreshorhaveanirregularshape，ormilkandotherproductsclosetotheirexpiry（失效）date.

Besides，Chineseconsumerstendtobegenerous.Inrestaurantsorathome，oftentoomuchfoodisorderedorcookedandserved.Sowhiletroopingoutofarestaurant，fullandhappy，withcolleaguesorfriends，theyneverlookbackatwhat'sleftuntouchedonthetable.ShouldChineseconsumerstakemoreresponsibilityforthewastetheycreate?

Everyonedeservestohaveenoughfoodtoeat.DespiteChina'simpressivesuccessinreducinghungeroverthepastthreedecades，thejobisnotcompletedyet.

【语篇导读】　文章阐述了人们尤其是中国人浪费食物的现象及其原因，从而号召人们节约粮食。

1．AccordingtoParagraph1，weknowthatfoodwasteis______.

A．hugeworldwideB．mainlyinUSA

C．onlyinrichcountriesD．justinAfricancoun