北京市西城区届高三诊断性考试英语试题带答案.docx

北京市西城区届高三诊断性考试英语试题带答案.docx

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北京市西城区届高三诊断性考试英语试题带答案

西城区高三年级英语诊断性考试试卷

C

第一部分：

知识运用（共两节，45分）

第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。

在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

A

Miarushedhomeandthrewopenthefrontdoor.Hermotherturnedaround,surprisedthatMiawashomefromschoolsoearly.“Iwonfirstplaceintheartcontest!

”shesaid

（1）prideandraisedherhead,expectingpraise.ThoughMia

（2）（work）eagerlyonherartsubmissionforweeks,hermotherwasn’tsure（3）theprojectinvolved.“That’swonderful,Mia!

Whatwasthesubjectofyourartproject?

”hermotherasked.Smilingfromeartoear,Miahandedoverherartwork.Itwasaportraitofhermother.

B

Astudyfoundthatadultsaged18to33checkedtheirsmartphones85timesaday,oronceevery10minutes.AsIlearnedduringmyexperiment,（4）（place）somedistancebetweenmyselfandmydevicehelpedmedevotemyselftomyworkmore（5）（easy）.Bynothavingmysmartphone,mydistraction

（消遣）timewentdownandthusmyworktime（6）（spend）moreefficiently

andeffectively.Onnumerousoccasions,Ifound（7）（I）wonderingwhattodowiththeafternoonsinceIhadalreadycompletedmyhigh-impacttasksfortheday.Withtheextratime,Icanfinallyenjoythepleasuresoflife.

InJune2012,China’sfirstmanneddeep-seasubmersible（潜水器）,Jiaolong,

setaworlddivingrecordforsubmersiblesofitskindbyreachinga（8）（deep）of7,062metersintheMarianaTrenchinthePacificOcean.In2017,Chinasuccessfullytestedasubmersible（9）（call）ShenhaiYongshi,capableofdiving4,500meters.（10）muchofJiaolong’sequipmentwasimported,about95percentofShenhaiYongshianditscorecomponentswereproduceddomestically,saidXuQinan,thechiefdesignerofJiaolong.

2

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）

“Expertadvisersoftenmakesurprisinglyinaccuratepredictionsaboutthefuture,yetpeople（27）theirsuggestionsnevertheless,”concluded

OnemorninginJuly2011,ataxisatwanderingoutsidePetcoParkstadiuminSanDiego.AndWadeLeBlanc,a（an）（11）pitcher（棒球投手）forthePadres,climbedin.”Totheairport,please,”hetoldthedriver.LeBlancwasheadedtoTucson,Arizona,homeoftheclub’sA-levelbranchorganizationatthetime.He’dbeensentdowntotheminors.Again.Fortheeighthtimeinthreeyears.

“You’reWadeLeBlanc,”thetaxidriversaid.“Right.”

“Yougotsomegoodstuff.”

StanfordUniversitypsychologistsinastudypublishedlastyear.

Now,noteveryonetookexperts’advice.Themore（28）peoplebecome,thesmallerthepoolofadvisersthey（29）.Participantsinpositionsofpowerignoredalmosttwothirdsoftheadvicetheyreceived,accordingtooneHarvardUniversitystudy.Otherparticipants—thecontrolandlowpowergroups—ignoredadviceabouthalfasoften.Soitrequiredamassiveincreaseofmodesty（谦虚）todowhatWadeLeBlancdid:

hearwhatthetaxidriverwasofferinghimandacceptitasa（an）（30）.

This

performance.

（12）thepitcher,afterthepreviousnight’sdisastrous

11.

A.excellentB.strugglingC.ambitiousD.awkward

12.A.surprisedB.concernedC.disturbedD.angered

“Ithinktherearesomethingsyoushouldthinkabout（13）,”thedrivercontinued.”Idon’tknow;I’mnota（14）.Maybesomethinglikegoingoveryourheadinyourwindup（摆臂动作）”

Wait,what?

Thisguywasoffering…（15）?

Earlierinhiscareer,

13.

A.avoidingB.makingC.tryingD.crossing

14.A.playerB.directorC.jokerD.loser

15.A.serviceB.adviceC.chancesD.courses

16.A.acceptedB.worriedC.smiledD.laughed

LeBlancmighthave

（16）.Orbeenangry.Buttoday,hejust

17.

A.explainedB.interruptedC.listenedD.guessed

（17）.Hecouldn’taffordtodismissanything.Hiscareerwasontheline.

Thenextday,inTucson,LeBlancmethis（18）.Hesaidhewasthinkingaboutmaking（19）tohiswindup.Hiscoachagreed.Insteadofkeepinghishandstighttohischestatthebeginningofhisdelivery,LeBlancraisedthembrieflyoverhishead,asthetaxidriverhad（20）.

LeBlancincludedthenew（21）intohisnextstart.Andhewas

（22）,allowingonlyonehitoverseveninnings（回合）.Itwastheturningpointinhiscareer.Eightyearslater,LeBlancisapitcherfortheSeattleMariners.HesignedthefirstcontractextensionofhisMajorLeagueBaseballcareer—atage33.

Thefunnythingaboutadvice:

Wesooftentakeitfromthe（23）people.Thatis,we（24）theadviceofexperts,whileundervaluingtheinputofregularfolk.WadeLeBlanc（25）thattrend,andheobtainedthe（26）.

18.

A.parentsB.coachC.driverD.fans

19.A.changesB.contributionsC.additionsD.objectives

20.A.includedB.announcedC.suggestedD.resisted

21.A.aimB.effectC.hobbyD.move

22.A.patientB.optimisticC.brilliantD.justified

23.A.attractiveB.popularC.humbleD.wrong

24.A.overvalueB.skipC.ignoreD.involve

25.A.identifiedB.supportedC.opposedD.started

26.A.qualificationsB.benefitsC.prizeD.degree

27.A.followB.abandonC.provideD.improve

28.A.literaryB.successfulC.carefulD.negative

29.A.tolerateB.helpC.knowD.trust

30.A.jobB.exampleC.excuseD.gift

3

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，40分）

A

eightrecipeseachweek,sothereisn’talotofflexibilityfordifferentdietaryneeds,buttherecipesarefullofflavorandgivesubscribersgenerousportions.Ifyou’relookingforanaffordablewaytogetintomealkits,EveryPlateisagoodoption.

Whichmealkitserviceisrightforyou?

Asthesimpleactofshoppingandpreparingfoodfordinnerbecomeshardertofitin,awaytohelpmeetconsumerneedsandchangethewayweshopandeathasgrown:

meal-deliveryplans.Here’saquickreviewofsomepopularoptions:

1.HelloFresh

HelloFreshprovideshigh-qualityingredients（烹饪原料）andgenerous

portions（份量）,withrecipesthataregenerallyeasytoprepare.Theclear,step-

by-stepinstructionsgeteventhenewesthomechefsuptospeed,andtherecipecardsarewell-made,soyoucanrefertoyourfavoriterecipesagainandagain.

Therearemealsforalmostanylifestyle,includingvegetarian（素食）options,low-

caloriemealsand“quick”recipesthatgetdinneronthetablefast.

Cost:

$8.75to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

2.Freshly

Getfresh,home-cookedfoodwithoutthetroubleofactuallycooking.Thissubscriptionservicedeliverscomfortfoodstoyourdoorstep,andthemealsarepreparedrightbeforedelivery.Neverfrozenandonlyrequiringminimalreheating,they’renutritiousandcostlessthanmanystandardtakeoutoptions.

Cost:

$7.99to$11.50perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

3.BlueApron

BlueApronisfulloffreshingredients,withtraditionalorvegetarianoptions.Likemanyoftheplans,thefoodisdeliveredinonebigboxandtherecipecardisseparatefromthemealingredients.Thevarietyisgoodandtherecipesaregenerallyeasytoprepare.

Cost:

$7.49to$9.99perserving,withupto16servingsperweek.

4.EveryPlate

EveryPlateofferssimplermealsforalowercost.Userscanchoosebetween

Cost:

$4.99perserving,withupto12servingsperweek.

5.DailyHarvest

DailyHarvestspecializesindelicioussmoothies.Themealsarepackedwithfruitsandvegetables,makingnutritioneasyandtasty.Smoothiesjustrequiretheadditionofliquid,sofeelfreetoaddyourfavoritetypeofmilkorwatertotheblendandgetyourdaystarted.

Cost:

$6.99perserving,withbetween9and26servingsavailable.

31.Whichmealkitserviceisrightforavegetarian?

A.DailyHarvestandEveryPlate.

B.HelloFreshandBlueApron.

C.EveryPlateandFreshly.

D.HelloFreshandFreshly.

32.Eachmeal-deliveryplanisavailablewith.

A.fruitsandvegetables

B.unlimitedservings

C.easypreparation

D.separaterecipes

33.Themeal-deliveryplansmeetthecustomerneedsof.

A.livinganenvironmentallyfriendlylife

B.cuttingdownondailyfoodcosts

C.adaptingtoanewlifestyle

D.improvingcookingskills

4

Baccount,"shesaid.

KylieKirkpatrickwasgettingreadyforworkwhenher9-yearoldson,RyanKyote,burstintoherbedroom.TheNapa,California-basedthird-graderhadjustwatchedanewsstoryaboutakindergartenstudentinIndianawhowasforcedtoreturnherschoollunchbecauseheraccountbalancecouldn'tcoverthemeal.

"Ryanwasupset,"KirkpatricktoldTODAYParents.“Hesaid,'Mom,howdoessomethinglikethishappen?

'Thenheaskedwhathecoulddotohelp."

Afterabitofbrainstorming,Kyote-pronounced“coyote"-decidedhewouldusesixmonths'worthofallowancehehadsaveduptopayoffthelunchdebtofhisentireclassatWestParkElementarySchool.ThebillcameuptoS74.50.

ThoughKyotehadbeeneyeballinganewpairofbasketballsneakers,thiswasfarmoreimportanttohim.So,onMay24,hehappilydonatedhissixmonthsofsavingstotheNapaValleyUnifiedSchoolDistrictfoodservicesdepartment.

"Ryantoldthem,'Pleaseletmyfriendsknowthattheynolongeroweanymoney,"Kirkpatrickrecalled."Lunchishisfavoritepartofthedayanditbrokehishearttothinkthatit'sastressfultimeforsomechildren."

Thefourth-grader-to-bewantedhisactofkindnesstobeunknowntoothers,buthisproudmothercouldn'tresistsharingaphotoonTwitter,whereitspreadquickly.

"Givethiskidhismoneyback.Nochildshouldbecoveringlunchdebtforhisclasswithhisallowance,"wroteoneperson.Addedanother:

"Lovethisstory...Specialkid."

PracticinggooddeedsisnothingnewforKyote."I'llgointothegarageandRyan'sbikeismissingbecausehegaveittoafriendinneed,"Kirkpatrick,asignlanguageinterpreter,toldTODAYparents."Onetime,afrienddidn'thaveanyshoesthatfit,soRyangavehimapairofhisownshoes."