词汇和语法练习题教师用.docx

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词汇和语法练习题教师用.docx

词汇和语法练习题教师用

词汇和语法练习题(教师用)

1.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan________.

A.thatofanotherB.anotherone

C.oneofanotherD.oneanother

2.Ontheonehand,Canadahasthesecondlargestterritoryintheworld;___,ithasthelowestdensityofpopulation.

A.forshortB.onaverage

C.onsecondthoughtD.ontheotherhand

3.Neitheroftheemployeesnortheboss________satisfiedwiththeprofits.

A.wereB.was

C.beD.been

4.Arecentoccurrencemademe_______mybehaviorinanewlight.

A.reexamineB.toreexamine

C.reexaminedD.reexamining

5.Therearenumerousand______waysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement..

A.relyB.relay

C.reliabilityD.reliable

6.Hesaidhewishedto______inthearmyduringthelastthreeyears.

A.serveB.beserving

C.havebeenservingD.beserved

6.析:

C。

时态判断。

Serve与army搭配时,表“服役”意义,又因为小句的时间状语为during引导的介词词组,故时态用完成进行时态,表示“他”一种虚拟的愿望,即三年里一直在部队服役。

7.Pricerisingistheoutcomefor______everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.

A.whichB.what

C.thatD.whom

8.________muchyoumaydislikeit,junkmailcomestomostofyouanyway.

A.WhateverB.Whichever

C.HoweverD.Whenever

8.析:

C。

依据题意,选择可表程度的让步转折副词。

9.Mendotendtobemorerestrained______emotionalexpressions.

A.fromB.with

C.byD.for

9.析:

B。

berestrainedfrom“受制于”;berestrainedwith,“约束”。

BookI,Unit8,P209,Para.6,Line6。

10.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.

A.callsfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要B.callson

C.callsupD.callsoff

10.析:

A。

近义词组辨析。

Callfor表“要求,需要”,callon表“拜访,号召”,callup表“召集,动员,提出”,calloff表“取消,转移走……”。

11.Thefilmwaspickedupbyabranchof20thCenturyFoxandwillbe_____inafewcitiesthisfall.

A.freedB.opened

C.startedD.released

12.Myexperience________methatabackgroundinpurescienceisanidealpreparationfordoingbusiness.

A.invitedB.persuaded

C.advisedD.convinced

12.析:

D。

词义辨析。

依据原意,“我的经验令我确信……”

13.E-commercehasincreasedthe_______oncustomersatisfactionanddeliveryfulfillment.

A.centerB.focus

C.workforceD.target

13.析:

B。

词义辨析。

本题需考生首先识解customersatisfaction与deliveryfulfillment两个词组之意,分别为“顾客满意度”和“物流配送”。

故应选B,表“提高了在……的关注”,常与介词on搭配。

14.Workingfor10hoursperweekorlessseeminglydoesnottakeaconsistent_____onschoolperformance.

A.toolB.toll对产生…影响

C.tollerD.tollen

15.OnehundredonlinecoursesmakeaHarvardeducation_______worldwide.

A.valuableB.allowable

C.accessible容易取得的D.knowledgeable

15.析:

C。

词义辨析。

根据原意,“100门网络课程使得在世界范围内接受哈佛教育成为可能”。

16.Videogames,hatedbyparentsandteachersastheenemyoflearning,maybegoodforkids________.

A.inallB.afterall

C.forallD.byall

析:

B。

词组辨析。

根据原意,“作为学习的对立面,为家长与教师所憎恨的视频游戏,对孩子们而言终究还是有好处的。

17.Schoolswerecreated________topreparechildrenforsocialization.

A.inthepartB.onthepart

C.inpart在某种程度上D.asapart

17析:

C。

词组辨析。

根据原意,“学校的建立,在某种程度上是为孩子们的社会化而准备。

 

18.Theincreaseduseofcomputersinbusinesshasbeen_______byacostlyincreaseincomputercrime.

A.accompaniedB.disappointed

C.matchedD.witnessed

18析:

A。

词义辨析。

根据原意,“继商务中不断提高的电脑应用而来的是代价高昂的电脑犯罪的增长。

19.TheUnitedStatestodayisnolongerconsidereda"meltingpot"societybymanyofitsresidents._________,manypeopleprefertheterm"saladbowl."

A.MoreoverB.Moreoften

C.TrulyspeakingD.Instead

20.Sometimesexpensivedrugsorothertreatmentscanbeeconomical______.

A.atlonglastB.inthelongway

C.inthelongrunD.atlonglength

20.析:

C。

inthelongrun,“长期;长远;从长远观点来看”

21.Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake__________underaflyover.

A.shadeB.shelter

C.shadowD.shield

21.析:

B.词义辨析。

根据原意,“上周风暴来临时,我们不得不在天桥下躲避。

22.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir_________abilities.

A.respectful恭敬的;尊敬人的B.respectable可敬的;有身价的

C.respectiveD.respecting

22.析:

C.词义辨析。

根据原意,“三个人根据他们彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。

23.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly_________tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.

A.sensibleB.sensual

C.sentimentalD.sensitive

24.ThelostcaroftheJohnson’swasfound__________inthewoodsoftheexpressway.

A.vanishedB.scattered

C.rejectedD.abandoned

24.析:

D.语法结构辨析兼词义辨析。

根据四选项,本题考生需先判断出空格处所填成分为补语,然后再进行词义辨析,根据原意“约翰逊丢失的汽车被发现抛弃在高速公路边上的丛林里。

”其中选项C,本身表达的程度比较正式,其基本含义表“拒绝”之意。

而选项D,则常指被抛弃的客观事物,或形成的客观事实。

25.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafety_________fire.

A.asaresultofB.incaseof

C.inthesenseofD.forthesakeof

25.析:

B.词组辨析。

根据原意,“客人们将被带往安全的地方,如果发生火灾的话。

26.Weconcludethatstudentsshould________worknomorethan10hoursperweekiftheywanttobesuccessfulinschool.

A.resortinB.resortto

C.resolveinD.resolveto

27.Theteacheraskedme__________ustofinishwritingthecomposition.

A.howlongwouldittakeB.howlongitwouldtake

C.howsoonwouldittakeD.howsoonitwouldtake

28.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_________interviewedbytheradiostation.

A.havebeenB.hadbeen

C.wereD.are

28.析:

B.固定结构的时态搭配考查。

但事实对于itis/was+first/second/last……time+that从句结构,特别是个考查that从句中的时态应用时,语言学界在存在争议的。

传统观点认为,如果是itis……式,则that从句中用现在完成时;如果是itwas……式,则用过去完成时态。

但是也有学者引用BNC(英国国家语料库)的真实语句证明,事实并非如此。

That从句中的具体时态其实比较灵活,相对取决于原句意的理解。

就本题而言,“村民被电台采访已经是第三次了”,从语义上分析,B项更合适。

29.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She_________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.

A.willteachB.wouldhavetaught

C.hasbeenteachingD.willhavetaught

30.All__________isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.

A.thatyouneedB.whatyouneed

C.whichyouneedD.thingsyouneed

30.析:

A.定语从句。

当all做先行词,其后的定语从句引导词为that,且that不可省略。

31.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.

A.remindsB.recalls

C.retellsD.remembers

32.Thestudentwas______fromschoolbecauseheturnedinatermpaperwiththepurchasereceiptforitstillinsidethepages

A.expelB.toexpel

C.expelledD.expelling

33.Wouldyouplease___theTValittle?

Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.

A.turnonB.turnoff

C.turnupD.turndown

34.Fewhousesinthisdistrict____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.

A.lastedB.survived

C.deservedD.passed

35.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_____.

A.givenawayB.keptaway

C.takenupD.usedup

36.Weareatyourservice.Don’t____toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.

A.begB.hesitate

C.desireD.seek

37.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.

A.lookoutB.lookaround

C.lookdownD.lookup

38.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith______.

A.joyB.anxiety

C.sorrowD.anger

39.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____morecustomers.

A.joinB.attract

C.stickD.transfer

40.——WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?

——Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe____ofourlittlekid.

A.orderB.sight

C.reachD.touch

41.Herman’ssuccessis_____hishardworkandhisacademicability.

A.usedtoB.equalto

C.duetoD.closeto

42.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_____theneedsoftheircustomers.

A.makeB.please

C.fillD.meet

43.——Helookssoyoung!

——Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_____45.

A.actuallyB.basically

C.accordinglyD.entirely

44.Parentshave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows.

A.expressedB.accepted

C.complainedD.expected

45.ItwasThomasEdisonthat_______theelectriclamp.

A.inventedB.discovered

C.designedD.developed

46.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto_____theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.

A.isolateB.separate

C.divideD.remove

47.In_____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents.

A.traditionalB.historic

C.remoteD.initial

48.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_______becauseherservicewasexcellent.

A.billB.money

C.fareD.tip

49.Experimentsshowthatdifferenttemperatureshavedifferent____onhumanfeelings.

A.resultsB.troubles

C.endingsD.effects

49.析:

词义辨析。

根据原意,“实验表明,不同的温度对人们的情感会造成不同的影响或效果。

”故选D。

50.Aspopulationincreases,______.

A.industrialoutputalsodoesB.asindustrialoutputdoes

C.industrialoutputdoestoD.sodoesindustrialoutput

50.析:

so,“也”,用于倒装结构。

51.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_____everythingin_orderbeforetheylefttheroom.

A.the;aB.an;the

C./;aD./;/

51.析:

冠词的搭配问题。

Everything作为不定代词,前面不加任何冠词;inorder则为固定表达,意为“井然有序;整齐”。

52.——Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?

___,Ionlylikesports.

A.EachB.Either

C.NeitherD.Both

53.I’mtryingtobemore______whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.

A.economyB.economic

C.economicalD.economics

53.析:

C.词义辨析。

economic与economical的异同在于,两者均可表示“经济的”,其区别可简单地概括为:

前者主要与“财政”有关,后者主要与“节约”有关。

如:

Theboyleftschoolforeconomicreasons.男孩因经济原因而缀学。

Torentahouseismoreeconomicalthantobuyone.租房比买房更经济。

结合原意,故选项C合适。

54.Don’tgetoffthebus______ithasstoppedcompletely.

A.untilB.when

C.ifD.since

55._____doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?

A.HowoftenB.Howmuch

C.HowlongD.Howfast

56._____allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless.

A.BecauseB.Owingto

C.WithD.Butfor

56.析:

固定语法结构考查。

本题旨在考查with引导的独立主格结构,作状语。

尽管A项与B项也可指原因,但A项后面跟一完整小句,而B项其后则常跟一名词词组作其宾语。

57.Itisherbeautifuleyes_____attractmostofthefans.

A.thatB.which

C.whatD.who

58.It’sthekindofstory_____wethinkofasmyth.

A.whatB.this

C.thatD.it

58.析:

强调句型。

BookI,Unit7,P178,Para.5,Line5.

59.Itis_____frommy

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