词汇和语法练习题教师用.docx
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词汇和语法练习题教师用
词汇和语法练习题(教师用)
1.Intermsofartisticvalue,itishardtosaythatonecountry’sartformisgreaterthan________.
A.thatofanotherB.anotherone
C.oneofanotherD.oneanother
2.Ontheonehand,Canadahasthesecondlargestterritoryintheworld;___,ithasthelowestdensityofpopulation.
A.forshortB.onaverage
C.onsecondthoughtD.ontheotherhand
3.Neitheroftheemployeesnortheboss________satisfiedwiththeprofits.
A.wereB.was
C.beD.been
4.Arecentoccurrencemademe_______mybehaviorinanewlight.
A.reexamineB.toreexamine
C.reexaminedD.reexamining
5.Therearenumerousand______waysbywhichonecanmeasuretheimpactofemploymentonstudentachievement..
A.relyB.relay
C.reliabilityD.reliable
6.Hesaidhewishedto______inthearmyduringthelastthreeyears.
A.serveB.beserving
C.havebeenservingD.beserved
6.析:
C。
时态判断。
Serve与army搭配时,表“服役”意义,又因为小句的时间状语为during引导的介词词组,故时态用完成进行时态,表示“他”一种虚拟的愿望,即三年里一直在部队服役。
7.Pricerisingistheoutcomefor______everyoneshouldbereadyduringthenextdecade.
A.whichB.what
C.thatD.whom
8.________muchyoumaydislikeit,junkmailcomestomostofyouanyway.
A.WhateverB.Whichever
C.HoweverD.Whenever
8.析:
C。
依据题意,选择可表程度的让步转折副词。
9.Mendotendtobemorerestrained______emotionalexpressions.
A.fromB.with
C.byD.for
9.析:
B。
berestrainedfrom“受制于”;berestrainedwith,“约束”。
BookI,Unit8,P209,Para.6,Line6。
10.Awellwrittencomposition______goodchoiceofwordsandclearorganizationamongotherthings.
A.callsfor叫(某人)来;要求,需要B.callson
C.callsupD.callsoff
10.析:
A。
近义词组辨析。
Callfor表“要求,需要”,callon表“拜访,号召”,callup表“召集,动员,提出”,calloff表“取消,转移走……”。
11.Thefilmwaspickedupbyabranchof20thCenturyFoxandwillbe_____inafewcitiesthisfall.
A.freedB.opened
C.startedD.released
12.Myexperience________methatabackgroundinpurescienceisanidealpreparationfordoingbusiness.
A.invitedB.persuaded
C.advisedD.convinced
12.析:
D。
词义辨析。
依据原意,“我的经验令我确信……”
13.E-commercehasincreasedthe_______oncustomersatisfactionanddeliveryfulfillment.
A.centerB.focus
C.workforceD.target
13.析:
B。
词义辨析。
本题需考生首先识解customersatisfaction与deliveryfulfillment两个词组之意,分别为“顾客满意度”和“物流配送”。
故应选B,表“提高了在……的关注”,常与介词on搭配。
14.Workingfor10hoursperweekorlessseeminglydoesnottakeaconsistent_____onschoolperformance.
A.toolB.toll对产生…影响
C.tollerD.tollen
15.OnehundredonlinecoursesmakeaHarvardeducation_______worldwide.
A.valuableB.allowable
C.accessible容易取得的D.knowledgeable
15.析:
C。
词义辨析。
根据原意,“100门网络课程使得在世界范围内接受哈佛教育成为可能”。
16.Videogames,hatedbyparentsandteachersastheenemyoflearning,maybegoodforkids________.
A.inallB.afterall
C.forallD.byall
析:
B。
词组辨析。
根据原意,“作为学习的对立面,为家长与教师所憎恨的视频游戏,对孩子们而言终究还是有好处的。
”
17.Schoolswerecreated________topreparechildrenforsocialization.
A.inthepartB.onthepart
C.inpart在某种程度上D.asapart
17析:
C。
词组辨析。
根据原意,“学校的建立,在某种程度上是为孩子们的社会化而准备。
”
18.Theincreaseduseofcomputersinbusinesshasbeen_______byacostlyincreaseincomputercrime.
A.accompaniedB.disappointed
C.matchedD.witnessed
18析:
A。
词义辨析。
根据原意,“继商务中不断提高的电脑应用而来的是代价高昂的电脑犯罪的增长。
”
19.TheUnitedStatestodayisnolongerconsidereda"meltingpot"societybymanyofitsresidents._________,manypeopleprefertheterm"saladbowl."
A.MoreoverB.Moreoften
C.TrulyspeakingD.Instead
20.Sometimesexpensivedrugsorothertreatmentscanbeeconomical______.
A.atlonglastB.inthelongway
C.inthelongrunD.atlonglength
20.析:
C。
inthelongrun,“长期;长远;从长远观点来看”
21.Duringtheheavystormlastweek,wehadtotake__________underaflyover.
A.shadeB.shelter
C.shadowD.shield
21.析:
B.词义辨析。
根据原意,“上周风暴来临时,我们不得不在天桥下躲避。
22.Thethreemenwereassignedjobsaccordingtotheir_________abilities.
A.respectful恭敬的;尊敬人的B.respectable可敬的;有身价的
C.respectiveD.respecting
22.析:
C.词义辨析。
根据原意,“三个人根据他们彼此或各自的能力分配工作”。
23.Scientistshavediscoveredthatmanyanimalsseemtobehighly_________tovarioussignalsassociatedwithearthquakes.
A.sensibleB.sensual
C.sentimentalD.sensitive
24.ThelostcaroftheJohnson’swasfound__________inthewoodsoftheexpressway.
A.vanishedB.scattered
C.rejectedD.abandoned
24.析:
D.语法结构辨析兼词义辨析。
根据四选项,本题考生需先判断出空格处所填成分为补语,然后再进行词义辨析,根据原意“约翰逊丢失的汽车被发现抛弃在高速公路边上的丛林里。
”其中选项C,本身表达的程度比较正式,其基本含义表“拒绝”之意。
而选项D,则常指被抛弃的客观事物,或形成的客观事实。
25.Ourguestswillbeguidedtosafety_________fire.
A.asaresultofB.incaseof
C.inthesenseofD.forthesakeof
25.析:
B.词组辨析。
根据原意,“客人们将被带往安全的地方,如果发生火灾的话。
”
26.Weconcludethatstudentsshould________worknomorethan10hoursperweekiftheywanttobesuccessfulinschool.
A.resortinB.resortto
C.resolveinD.resolveto
27.Theteacheraskedme__________ustofinishwritingthecomposition.
A.howlongwouldittakeB.howlongitwouldtake
C.howsoonwouldittakeD.howsoonitwouldtake
28.Itwasthethirdtimethevillagers_________interviewedbytheradiostation.
A.havebeenB.hadbeen
C.wereD.are
28.析:
B.固定结构的时态搭配考查。
但事实对于itis/was+first/second/last……time+that从句结构,特别是个考查that从句中的时态应用时,语言学界在存在争议的。
传统观点认为,如果是itis……式,则that从句中用现在完成时;如果是itwas……式,则用过去完成时态。
但是也有学者引用BNC(英国国家语料库)的真实语句证明,事实并非如此。
That从句中的具体时态其实比较灵活,相对取决于原句意的理解。
就本题而言,“村民被电台采访已经是第三次了”,从语义上分析,B项更合适。
29.Mrs.Whitebecameateacherin1990.She_________fortwentyyearsbynextsummer.
A.willteachB.wouldhavetaught
C.hasbeenteachingD.willhavetaught
30.All__________isanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.
A.thatyouneedB.whatyouneed
C.whichyouneedD.thingsyouneed
30.析:
A.定语从句。
当all做先行词,其后的定语从句引导词为that,且that不可省略。
31.Thisphoto____meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago.
A.remindsB.recalls
C.retellsD.remembers
32.Thestudentwas______fromschoolbecauseheturnedinatermpaperwiththepurchasereceiptforitstillinsidethepages
A.expelB.toexpel
C.expelledD.expelling
33.Wouldyouplease___theTValittle?
Thechildrenaredoingtheirhomework.
A.turnonB.turnoff
C.turnupD.turndown
34.Fewhousesinthisdistrict____theterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled.
A.lastedB.survived
C.deservedD.passed
35.Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywereall_____.
A.givenawayB.keptaway
C.takenupD.usedup
36.Weareatyourservice.Don’t____toturntousifyouhaveanyproblems.
A.begB.hesitate
C.desireD.seek
37.Mybossdidnot_____fromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice.
A.lookoutB.lookaround
C.lookdownD.lookup
38.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith______.
A.joyB.anxiety
C.sorrowD.anger
39.Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaignto_____morecustomers.
A.joinB.attract
C.stickD.transfer
40.——WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
——Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe____ofourlittlekid.
A.orderB.sight
C.reachD.touch
41.Herman’ssuccessis_____hishardworkandhisacademicability.
A.usedtoB.equalto
C.duetoD.closeto
42.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto_____theneedsoftheircustomers.
A.makeB.please
C.fillD.meet
43.——Helookssoyoung!
——Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_____45.
A.actuallyB.basically
C.accordinglyD.entirely
44.Parentshave____theirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows.
A.expressedB.accepted
C.complainedD.expected
45.ItwasThomasEdisonthat_______theelectriclamp.
A.inventedB.discovered
C.designedD.developed
46.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20houroperationto_____theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead.
A.isolateB.separate
C.divideD.remove
47.In_____Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents.
A.traditionalB.historic
C.remoteD.initial
48.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig_______becauseherservicewasexcellent.
A.billB.money
C.fareD.tip
49.Experimentsshowthatdifferenttemperatureshavedifferent____onhumanfeelings.
A.resultsB.troubles
C.endingsD.effects
49.析:
词义辨析。
根据原意,“实验表明,不同的温度对人们的情感会造成不同的影响或效果。
”故选D。
50.Aspopulationincreases,______.
A.industrialoutputalsodoesB.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoD.sodoesindustrialoutput
50.析:
so,“也”,用于倒装结构。
51.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_____everythingin_orderbeforetheylefttheroom.
A.the;aB.an;the
C./;aD./;/
51.析:
冠词的搭配问题。
Everything作为不定代词,前面不加任何冠词;inorder则为固定表达,意为“井然有序;整齐”。
52.——Doyoulikepopmusicorcountrymusic?
___,Ionlylikesports.
A.EachB.Either
C.NeitherD.Both
53.I’mtryingtobemore______whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed.
A.economyB.economic
C.economicalD.economics
53.析:
C.词义辨析。
economic与economical的异同在于,两者均可表示“经济的”,其区别可简单地概括为:
前者主要与“财政”有关,后者主要与“节约”有关。
如:
Theboyleftschoolforeconomicreasons.男孩因经济原因而缀学。
Torentahouseismoreeconomicalthantobuyone.租房比买房更经济。
结合原意,故选项C合适。
54.Don’tgetoffthebus______ithasstoppedcompletely.
A.untilB.when
C.ifD.since
55._____doesittakeyoutowashallthedishes?
A.HowoftenB.Howmuch
C.HowlongD.Howfast
56._____allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless.
A.BecauseB.Owingto
C.WithD.Butfor
56.析:
固定语法结构考查。
本题旨在考查with引导的独立主格结构,作状语。
尽管A项与B项也可指原因,但A项后面跟一完整小句,而B项其后则常跟一名词词组作其宾语。
57.Itisherbeautifuleyes_____attractmostofthefans.
A.thatB.which
C.whatD.who
58.It’sthekindofstory_____wethinkofasmyth.
A.whatB.this
C.thatD.it
58.析:
强调句型。
BookI,Unit7,P178,Para.5,Line5.
59.Itis_____frommy