高二下学期期末试题4.docx
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高二下学期期末试题4
高二下学期期末试题（英语）
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共15页，满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1、答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上，用2B铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上。
2、选择题每小题选出答案后，有2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答，答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上，超出指定区域的答案无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
Ⅰ听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
每段播放两遍。
各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项。
听第一段对话，回答第1-3题。
1.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutDavid’swayofsleeping?
A.It’snoteffective.B.It’suncommon.C.It’sinteresting.
2.WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’ssleep?
A.Hesleepsmorethanothers.
B.Hesleepslessthanothers.
C.Hesleepsasmuchasothers.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestattheendoftheconversation?
A.PeopleshoulddevelopthehabitofDavid’s.
B.Peopleshouldhavelongerhoursofsleep.
C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentsleepinghabits.
听第二段对话，回答第4-6题。
4.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanhave?
A.$2000.B.$43000.C.$3400.
5.Whydidtheoldwomangiveupherdriver’slicence?
A.Hereyesightwasbad.B.Shewasold.C.Sheneededsomemoney.
6.Howisthepriceoftheoldwoman’scar?
A.Toohigh.B.Toolow.C.Itisn’tmentioned.
听第三段对话，回答第7-9题。
7.Whatwilltheyputonashowfor?
A.Formoney.B.Forfun.C.Fortheman.
8.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Theywanttoputonthreeshowsinall.
B.Threepeoplewillappearintheplay.
C.Theywillsingthreesongsintheplay.
9.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?
A.He’llsinganddanceintheshow.B.Heoftengoesuponthestage.C.Hesingspopsongsformoney.
听第四段对话，回答第10-12题。
10.Whereistheprogramfrom?
A.Radio.B.TV.C.Theatre.
11.Wheredoestheweatherreportcover?
A.TheUSandChina.B.CanadaandtheUK.C.TheUnitedStatesandCanada.
12.What’stheweatherinSouthernCalifornia?
A.Sunnyandwarmer.B.Rainy.C.Cloudyandquitewindy.
听第五段独白，回答第13-15题。
13.WhatisthespeedlimitonthehighwayinAmerica?
A.25milesanhour.B.35milesanhour.C.55milesanhour.
14.Whatisonatrafficticket?
A.Trafficrules.B.Whythedriverisstopped.C.Howmuchthedriverisfined（罚款）.
15.Whatwillhappenifadriverreceivestoomanytraffictickets?
A.Hewillbeputinprison.B.Hecan’tdriveforsometime.C.Hecan’tdriveforever.
第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面一段独白。
请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取信息，填入答题卷标号为16－20的空格中。
录音读两遍。
你有60秒钟的作答时间。
Ms.Custer
Shewasshotinthechest,shoppinginmidtownon____16_______.
ShecomesfromMarylandtoNewYorkforaone-day17.
ShewastakentoSt.Vincent’sHospitalManhattanandwaslisted18.
Oneoftherobbersfiredatthestoreownerbutshotherinstead,accordingtopublished_19.
Robbers
Twoofthemwerearrested,andtwoothersescapedintoanearby20.
Ⅱ单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
21．Passengersarepermittedonlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.
A.tocarryB.carryingC.tobecarriedD.beingcarried
22.We______onthisprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.
A.areworkingB.havebeenworkingC.workedD.hadworked
23.______in1955,DisneylandinCaliforniaisregardedbymanyastheoriginalfunpark.
A.OpenedB.HavingopenedC.OpeningD.Beingopened
24.Sheisverytous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodoittakestosaveherlife.
A.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
25.ThereisapopularbeliefamongtheEuropeanschickensoupcanhelpcureflu.
A.whatB.whoC.thatD.where
26.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintothirtylanguagessinceit___onthemarketin1973.
A.hadcomeoutB.hascomeoutC.cameoutD.comesout
27.MrsBrownissupposed__________forItalylastweek.
A.tohaveleftB.toleaveC.tobeleavingD.tohavebeenleft
28.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues______withherstories.
A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused
29.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomethingyoumightgetinthefuture．
A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that
30.Hardlycouldhe________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
Ⅲ完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从37～51各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Thepast20yearshaveproducedgreatadvancesintechnologyandcommunications.31,peoplethroughouttheworldhavebecomeevermoreconnected.The32linkbetweenthenationsandpeopleoftheworldiscalledglobalization.Itisa33thathaschangedwaysoflifearoundtheworld.
Perhapsthebiggestchangeinthisprocessistheeffectofglobalizationoncommerce.Inanefforttobuilda34economy,mostnationsoftheworldhaveembraced（拥抱）freetrade.Freetraderemovescertainlimitsimposed（强加）onglobalcommercetomakeiteasierfornationstoexchangegoodswithoneanother.A35aimofthisprocessistoaidpoornationsandthusreduce36.Globalizationhasindeedincreasedtradethroughouttheworld,butexpertsdisagreeaboutitseffectonthepoor.
Thedebateaboutrecenttrendsinglobalcommerceiscomplex.Those37freetradeintheglobalmarketpointoutthatcompetitionlowersprices.Itscriticsarguethat,withoutcontrols,suchasystemoftenharmspoornations.Tosomeextent,bothare38.Forexample,inJamaica,acountrywhichimportedmilkfromtheUnitedStatesandthe39milkwascheaperthanlocalmilk,morepoorpeoplecoulddrinkmilkandimprovetheirnutrition.Atthesametime,thecheapermilkput40dairyfarmersoutofbusiness.Perhapsthisprogramcausedasmuchharmas41.
Thosewhosupportfreetradeintheglobalmarketdosoforanumberofreasons.Studiesshowthatwhenapoornationbeginstradingonthegloballevel,itgainscertain42.Itseconomygrowsrapidly.Multinationalcompaniessetupfactories,43jobsforpeople.Supportersclaimthatthesefactorsreducepovertyandlessenthegapbetweentherichestandpoorestnations.Theybelievethattheglobalizingtrendbenefitsthepoor.
Criticsofunrestrictedfreetradequestiontheseconclusions.Althoughthey44thattheglobalmarketcanoffergrowthandjobstopoornations,theydoubtthatitreducespoverty.Infact,theycite（引述）studieswhichshowthatpovertyhasincreasedasaresultoftheglobalmarket.45__,thegapbetweenrichandpoornationsisgrowing.
Regardlessofwhichsidetheyareon,mostexpertsbelievethatglobalizationhasgreatpotentialtoaidthepoor.Bothsidesneedtofindawaytomakeitwork.
31.A.InconclusionB.InparticularC.AsaresultD.Onthecontrary
32.A.growingB.startingC.movingD.reducing
33.A.cultureB.trendC.beliefD.potential
34.A.regionalB.nationalC.practicalD.global
35.A.steadierB.furtherC.tougherD.stricter
36.A.profitB.conflictC.povertyD.expense
37.A.attractingB.alteringC.opposingD.supporting
38.A.correctB.inevitableC.necessaryD.effective
39.A.requiredB.producedC.importedD.exported
40.A.economicalB.localC.traditionalD.social
41.A.sacrificeB.satisfactionC.convenienceD.good
42.A.benefitsB.varietiesC.opportunitiesD.budgets
43.A.influencingB.arrangingC.providingD.applying
44.A.ensureB.assumeC.argueD.agree
45.A.InadditionB.FirstofallC.InthatcaseD.Onaverage
Ⅳ阅读（满分45分）
第一节：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Americansarepoundoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?
Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilianclothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsuniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?
Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalgoodpoints.Forexample,theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmorelastingthancivilianclothes.
Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.
Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.
46.WhatsurprisesusisthatAmericans______________.
A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.thinkhighlyofuniforms
C.preferwearingcivilianclothesD.respectalifeoperatorinuniflorm
47.Peoplearelikelytothinkthatamaninuniform________.
A.suggeststhequalityofhisworkB.showshissocialposition
C.appearstobemorepracticalD.looksfresherandmoreattractive
48.Thosewhoareagainstuniformsbelievethatpeoplewearinguniforms_________.
A.areusuallyhelplessB.havelittlefreedom
C.losepersonalcharactersD.enjoylesspopularity
49.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat______________.
A.peoplegenerallytrustapersoninuniform
B.peopleenjoywearingcomfortableuniforms
C.thecostoftheuniformisacceptable
D.peoplewearuniformstosho
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