高一英语竞赛.docx
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高一英语竞赛
山西英语竞赛押题卷
选择共20小题1题1分20分
1Housingprices_________muchhighernowifthegovernmenthadn’ttakenmeasurestocontrolhousedealing.
A.were
B.wouldbe
C.hadbeen
D.wouldhavebeen
2Thegovernmentwilltakesomeeffectivemeasurestocontroltheheavysmog_________thenorthernChina.
A.blankets
B.tobeblanketed
C.blanketing
D.blanketed
3.Shecaredmoreaboutherstudentsthanherownhealth.That’swhytwoyearspassed_____shewastreatedforbreastcancer.
A.since
B.before
C.after
D.until
4Thecoursenormallyattracts20studentsperyear,_______uptohalfwillbefromoverseas.
A.inwhich
B.ofwhom
C.ofwhich
D.forwhom
5_____wantstoseparateTibetfromourmotherlandshouldbecondemned.
A.Whoever
B.Anyone
C.Nomatterwho
D.Who
6Welaughatjokes,butseldom,_____,thinkabouthowtheywork.
A.ifnever
B.ifany
C.ifever
D.ifnot
7Healthexpertsbelievethatevenalittleexerciseis_____betterthan_____atall.
A.quite;none
B.rather;none
C.fairly;nothing
D.far;nothing
8—Joe,don’tforgettobringyourlaptopwithyoutomorrow,OK?
—Oh,thankyou.Iwouldn’tbringitifyou_____me.
A.wouldn’tremind
B.haven’treminded
C.hadn’treminded
D.shouldn’thavereminded
9She______21inJune.
A.becomes
B.gets
C.grows
D.turns
10Atlonglastthechildwasfoundontopof______wecallthemuseumofscienceandtechnology.
A.which
B.that
C.what
D.where
11Nowadays,_______carsaremoreandmorepopular.
A.electronic
B.electric
C.electrical
D.electricity
12Idon’tknowwhyhe________inthemiddleofasentence.
A.brokeoff
B.brokeout
C.brokedown
D.brokeup
13—What’syouridea?
—Myopinionis_________,_________happens,weshouldnotstopthereform.
A.when;what
B.that;when
C.that;whatever
D.when;what
14Ihavenodreams_________tohaveahappylife.
A.ratherthan
B.morethan
C.otherthan
D.lessthan
15Theworldhasbecome_____muchsmallerplaceasaresultoftherevolutionin_____informationtechnologyovertheyears.
A.a;the
B.the;the
C.a;/
D.the;/
16Don’tuseyourmobilephonewhilecharging,______youmaybeshockedbyelectricity.
A.or
B.and
C.but
D.yet
17Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional_______.
A.consequence B.independence C.competence D.intelligence
18Itisreportedthatthefloodshaveleftabout_______peoplehomeless.
A.twothousand B.twothousands C.twothousands D.twothousandsof
19TraditionalfolkartsofTianjinlikepapercutting_______atthecultureshowofthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpo.
A.areexhibiting B.isexhibiting C.arebeingexhibited D.isbeingexhibited
19.
20—Oh,yousoundedjustlikeanative.
—_______.Istillhavetroubleexpressingmyself.
A.Well,notquite
B.Idon'tcare
C.Yes,you'reright
D.I'mgladyoulikeit
完型共20小题一题1.5分30分
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Everybodyknowshowtolearn.Learningisanaturalthing. Itbeginsthe 41 weareborn. Ourfirst teachersareourfamilies.At home welearn to talk andto 42 andfeedourselves.Welearntheseandotherskillsby 43 .
Thenwegotoschool. Ateachertellsus 44 tolearnandhowtolearn. Many teachersteachus,andwepassmanytestsandexams.Thenpeoplesayweare 45 .
Arewereallyeducated?
Let's 46 therealmeaningoflearning. Knowingfactsdoesn't 47 being abletosolveproblems. Solving problemsrequirescreativity,notjustagood 48 .Somepeoplewhodon’tknowmany 49 canalsobegoodatsolvingproblems.
HenryFordisagood 50 .Heleftschoolattheageof15.Later,whenhiscompanycouldnotbuildcars 51 enough,hesolvedtheproblem.He 52 oftheassemblyline.Todaytheanswerseems 53 .Yet,justthinkofthemanyuniversitygraduateswho 54 solveanyproblems.
Whatdoesagoodteacherdo?
Doeshe 55 studentsfacttoremember?
Well,yes,wemustsometimesrememberfacts.Butagoodteacher 56 howtofindanswers.Hebringsustothestreamofknowledgesowecanthinkforourselves.Whenweare 57 ,weknowwheretogo.
Truelearningcombinesintakewithoutput.Wetakeinformation 58 ourbrains.Thenweuseit.Thinkofa 59 ;itstoresalotofinformation,butitcan’tthink.Itonlyobeyscommands.Apersonwhoonlyremembersfactshasn’treallylearned.Learningtakes 60 onlywhenapersoncanusewhatheknows.
21.A.month
B.minute
C.time
D.day
22.A.wear
B.puton
C.haveon
D.dress
23．A.asking
B.listening
C.following
D.drilling
24.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.who
25.A.controlled
B.educated
C.suffered
D.passed
26.A.pickup
B.turnaway
C.setout
D.thinkabout
27.A.mean
B.say
C.suggest
D.show
28.A.word
B.thing
C.memory
D.condition
29.A.people
B.facts
C.techniques
D.ways
30.A.learner
B.teacher
C.example
D.driver
31.A.new
B.fast
C.beautiful
D.cheap
32.A.complained
B.heard
C.talked
D.thought
33.A.ordinary
B.strange
C.simple
D.special
34.A.never
B.almost
C.seldom
D.ever
35.A.make
B.understand
C.master
D.give
36.A.knows
B.shows
C.orders
D.encourages
37.A.thirsty
B.tired
C.bored
D.free
38.A.of
B.for
C.about
D.into
39.A.radio
B.computer
C.record
D.machine
40.A.measures
B.notes
C.place
D.time
阅读理解共25小题一题3分一共75分
A
Whydohumanbeingsstillrisktheirlivesundergroundanddoingoneofthedirtiestandmostdangerousjobsintheworld?
Itisanincreasinglyurgentquestion,giventherecentminingaccidentsinSago,W.VaandHuntington,Utah.Asmallgroupofengineersandroboticsexpertslookforwardtoadayinthenot-too-distantfuturewhenrobotsandothertechnologydomostofthedangerousminingwork.
Robotictechnology,inparticular,holdsmuchpromise,McAteersays,especiallywhenitcomestomappingminesandrescuingtrappedminers---thespecialoperationsoftheminingindustry.
OneofthefirstminingrobotswasdevelopedfiveyearsagoatCarnegieMellonUniversity’sRoboticsInstitute.ItwascalledGroundhog.Itusedlasers（激光器）to“see”indarktunnelsandmapabandonedmines—someofthemostdangerousworkinthebusiness.
ThelatestdesigniscalledCaveCrawler.It’sabitsmallerthanGroundhog,andevenmoreadvanced.Itcantakephotosandvideosandhasmoresensorsthatcandetectthepresenceofdangerousgases.Incredibly,therobothasarealsenseoflogic.Ifitcomesacrossanobstacleitgetsmomentarilyconfused.Ithastothinkaboutwhattodoandwheretogonext.Sometimesit throwsafit justlikearealperson.
Thegreatestproblem,though,iscost.Themoneyoftheearliestresearchprojectwasprovidedbythegovernment,butthatmoneyhaddriedup,andit’snotclearwherefuturemoneywillcomefrom.Partlyforthatreason,andpartlybecauseofadvancesinsafety,miningisnotnearlyasdangerousasitwasinthepast.Since1990,fatalities（致命性）havedeclinedby67%andinjuriesby51%,accordingtotheNationalMiningAssociation.
Someexpertspredictthatrobotsinmineswillservemuchofthesamefunctionthattheydointheautomotiveindustry.Therobotsdothemostboringanddangerousjobs，butwon’tgetridoftheneedforhumanworkers.
41.ThelatestrobotismoreadvancedthanGroundhog,mainlybecause____.
A.itcanmapabandonedmines
B.itcanseeinthedarktunnels
C.it’ssmallerthanGroundhog
D.ithasarealsenseoflogic
42.Theunderlinedphrase“throwsafit”inparagraph4probablymeans“______”
A.getsangry
B.getssick
C.becomeshungry
D.becomescheerful
43.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat_____.
A.robotsinmineswillservemuchintheautomotiveindustry
B.therewillbenoneedforhumanworkersinmines
C.theminerobotswillhaveaverybrightfuture
D.robotsinminesonlydosomesimplejobsnow
44.Wecaninferfromthetextthat__________.
A.theminingrobotsdomostoftheminingworkatpresent
B.groundhogcandiscoverthepresenceofdangerousgases
C.expertsaretryingtomakerobotshelpminerswithdangerouswork
D.robotscannotdodangerousworkindarkareas
45.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.MiningAccidentsinAmerica
B.RobotsinMines
C.Cavecrawler,theLatestRobot
D.TheFutureofRobots
B
TheadderistheonlypoisonoussnakenativetoBritain.Addershavethemosthighlydevelopedpoisoninjectingmechanismofallsnakes,buttheyarenotaggressiveanimals.Adderswillonlyusetheirpoisonasalastmeansofdefence,usuallyifcaughtor troddenon.NoonehasdiedfromadderbitesinBritainforover20years.ByfarthemostcommonsnakeinBritainistheadder.InScotland,infact,therearenoothersnakesatall.TheadderisalsotheonlyBritishsnakewithapoisonousbite.Itcanbefoundalmostanywhere,butpreferssunnyhillsidesandroughopencountry,includinghighground.InIrelandtherearenosnakesatall.
Mostpeopleregardsnakebitesasafatalmisfortune,butnotallbitesareserious,andveryfewarefatal.Sometimesattemptsatemergencytreatmentturnouttobemoredangerousthanthebiteitself,withamateursheroically,butmistakenly,tryingdo-it-yourselfsurgeryandother
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