古希腊建筑-雕塑(英文).ppt

古希腊建筑-雕塑(英文).ppt

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古希腊建筑和雕塑,ArchitectureandSculptureofAncientGreece,Architecture,AncientGreeceisthebirthplaceofEuropeanculture,ArchitecturalartofancientGreece,isapioneerinEuropeandtheessenceofEuropeanarchitecture,AncientGreekarchitecturalstyleismainlycharacterizedbyharmony,perfect,sublime.,TheAcropolisofAthensisanancientcitadellocatedonahighrockyoutcropabovethecityofAthensandcontainstheremainsofseveralancientbuildingsofgreatarchitecturalandhistoricsignificance.,AthenianAcropolis,AthenianAcropolis,TheParthenonisaformertempleontheAthenianAcropolis,dedicatedtothegoddessAthena,whomthepeopleofAthensconsideredtheirpatron.Constructionbeganin447BCwhentheAthenianEmpirewasattheheightofitspower.Itwascompletedin438BCalthoughdecorationofthebuildingcontinueduntil432BC.,ItisthemostimportantsurvivingbuildingofClassicalGreece,generallyconsideredthezenithoftheDoricorder.ItsdecorativesculpturesareconsideredsomeofthehighpointsofGreekart.ItisregardedasanenduringsymbolofAncientGreece,Atheniandemocracyandwesterncivilization,andoneoftheworldsgreatestculturalmonuments.,TheParthenon,TheParthenon,TheParthenon,TypesofArchitecture,DoricColumn多立克,IoniaColumn伊奥尼亚,CorinthianColumn哥林多,TheDoricstyleisrathersturdyanditstop（thecapital）,isplain.Thecolumnsarefluted.ThisstylewasusedinmainlandGreeceandthecoloniesinsouthernItalyandSicily.,TheIonicstyleisthinnerandmoreelegant.Thecapitalisdecoratedwithascroll-likedesign（avolute）.ThisstylewasfoundineasternGreeceandtheislands.,TheCorinthianstyleisseldomusedintheGreekworld,butoftenseenonRomantemples.Thecapitalisveryelaborateanddecoratedwithacanthusleaves,Girlstatuecolumn,Sculpture,AncientGreekartwasidealistic,simple,emphasizingcommonalities,elegantandrefined,simplesentenceisnoble,serenegreatness,Aestheticcharacteristic:

Theperfectcombinationofidealandreality,GoddessofVictory,NikaiisthegoddessofvictoryinGreekmythology,itissaidthatshehelpedZeuswinovertheGiants.Oftenappearsinwings,carryinganolivebranch.,TheLaocoonandhisSons,DiscusThrowerBY:

Myron,Pheidias（Crowthorne,LachesisandAtropos）,Aphrodite,1/0.618=1.618（1-0.618）/0.618=0.618,Thankyou!