印象英美mooc答案解析.docx
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印象英美mooc答案解析
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1.0
1.Englishisanofficiallanguageofmorethansovereignstates.
C.75
3.Innumberofnativespeakersandlanguagelearners,Englishisthe
languageintheworld.
A.first
2.ThemostnativespeakersofEnglishlivein.
B.theUnitedStates
1.1
Today'sEnglishspeakerswouldfinditeasytounderstandOldEnglish.
错_误
EnglishbelongstothebranchoftheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.
C.Germanic
OldEnglishwasmainlyderivedfromthedialectsof.
Anglo-Saxons
Theoriginofthewordslikecountries.
C.Scandinavian
■”a»a.i»£
sky,egg,windowarefrom
AftertheNormanConquestin1066,Ianguageswereusedsidebyside
inEngland.
B.three
“TheCanterburyTales”waswrittenby.
A.GeofferyChaucer
Proto-Indo-EuropeanIanguageisbelievedtobetheancestorofmost
EuropeanIanguages,suchasGreek,German,Spanish,FrenchandItalian.
正确
ThehistoryofEnglishcanbedividedintothreeperiods:
OldEnglish,Middle
EnglishandmodernEnglish.正确
EnglishscriptandalphabeticsystemwerefromGreek.
错误
1.2
In1588,EnglanddefeatedthefamousfleetArmadafrom
C.Spain
In1604,thefirstEnglishdictionarywaspublishedby.
B.SamuelJohnson
ThesuddenvowelshiftinthehistoryofEnglishhelpedtoshape
English.
C.EarlyModern
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"lychee"comefrom?
B.Chinese
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"yoghurt"comefrom?
A.Turkish
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"violin"comefrom?
B.Italian
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"alcohol"comefrom?
C.Arabic
Whichcountrydoestheloanword"shampoo"comefrom?
D.Hindi
1.3
Sonnetreferstoapoemoflines.
C.14
WhichofthefollowingisnotacomedyofWilliamShakespeare?
Othello
“Tobe,ornottobe,that'saquestion.”istakenfromofWilliam
Shakespeare.
Hamlet
1．WilliamShakespeareisagreatwriterinthelanguage.
B.English
2.Shakespearewasborninasmalltownin.
A.England
3.Shakespearewrote154andsomeversesinhislifetime.
B.sonnets
4.RomeoandJulietisoneofthemostfamousofShakespeare
A.tragedies
Asyoulikeitisa.
B.comedy
Shakespearewrote40playsinhislifetime.
错误
2.RomeoandJulietisoneofthefourmostfamoustragediesofShakespeare.
错误
3.BenJohnsondescribedShakespeareas“Hebelongedtoalltime”.
正确
1.4
RP,orReceivedPronunciation,iswidelyusedasstandardEnglishintoday's
Britain.
正确
Thewords“hamburger”,“seminar”,“dumb”and“poker”arefromthelanguage
ofblackpeople.
错误
AnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguageeditedbyNoahWebsterwasthe
firstAmericandictionary.
正确_
AmericanEnglishisrepresentedbyVOAandBritishEnglishisrepresentedbyBBC.
正确
Theword“ballet”ispronouncedas/'b?
'le?
/inBrEandas/'b?
le?
/inAmE.错误
InAmericanEnglish,doubleletterswerereducedtosingleones,likethelin
“丄]]”I■（（”
“traveller”andgin“waggon”
正确
ANewYorkpersonwillusetheworda“lift”insteadofan“elevator”.错误
1.Forsomethingthathasoccurredintherecentpast,BrEtendstousethesimple
tensewhileAmEshowsthepreferenceforthepresentperfecttense.
错误
2.Forthemeaningof"在周末",Britishpeople"prefertouse"attheweekend"while
Americanpeoplewillprefer"ontheweekend".
正确
3.Forthemeaningof"全家在看电视",BritishEnglishwilluse"Thefamilyiswatching
TV."andAmericanEnglishwillprefer"ThefamilyarewatchingTV.".
错误
4.Theword"
颜色"isspeltinBritishEnglishas"color".
错误
5.Theword"
组织"isspletinAmericanEnglishas"organize".
正确
6.Theword"
中心"isspeltinBritishEnglishas"centre".
正确
7.Theword"
许可证"isspletinAmericanEnglishas"licence"
错误
8.InBritishEnglish,"糖果"isexpressedascandies.
错误
9.TheAmericanexpressionof"玉米"iscorn.
正确
1.5
bungalow”,“coolie
ManywordsfromHindiflewbacktoEnglish,suchas
“cashmere”,“pajamas”and“yoga
正确
错误
3.In1985,thePeople'sRepublicofChinamadeEnglishthemainforeignlanguageineducation.
错误
4.SincetherearemanymisuseandmistakesofEnglishinChinglish,weshouldavoidtheuseofChinglishasmuchaspossible.
错误
2.1
TheUnitedKingdomisanindependentandsinglecountry.
错误
Britainismadeupoffourparts.
正确
TheflagsofEngland,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIrelandcanbefoundintheflagoftheUK.
错误
istheofficialnameofBritain.
A.TheUnitedKingdom
2.ThefullnameofBritainistheUnitedKingdomofBritainand
B.Great;NorthernIreland
3.TherearepartsinGreatBritainandpartsinBritain.
A.three;four
4.BritishIslesincludetwolargeislands:
andIrelandisland.
C.GreatBritain
5.ThecapitaloftheRepublicofIrelandis
D.Dublin
2.2
ThePenniesisknownasthebackboneofEngland.
正确
InEngland,itiscoldinwinterandhotinsummer.
错误
Stonehengeisafamousmonumentdatedfromthe16thcentury.
错误
ThelongestriverinBritainis.
A.RiverSevern
Britainenjoysaclimate.
B.temperatemaritime
“Ifwintercomes,willspringbefarbehind?
”comesfromOdetothewindby
Shelly.
B.west
4.TheActsofUnion1707madethekingdomsofEnglandandunitedto
formGreatBritain.
B.Scotland
JulyisnormallythebestmonthinayearandthewestwindfromtheAtlanticisthewarmest.
正确
and
JaneAustenwhohaswritten“PrideandPrejudice”,“Senseandsensibility
othernovels.
正确
“Ladiesandgentlemen”onlyreferstothoseculturedandrefinedmenand
women.
错误
2.3
ScotlandtakesuphalfofGreatBritainandisthesecondlargestcountryintheUK.错误
TheAmericanmovie“Awaterhorse”isbasedonthetaleofmonsterinLoch
Ness.
正确
4.2014ReferendumisthefirsttimefortheScottishtopursuefreedomfromthe
UnitedKingdom.
错误
5.Nowadays,ScotlandwillstillremainintheterritoryoftheUnitedKingdom.
正确
2.4
1.TheScots,WelshandIrisharedescendentsof.
C.theCelts
2.WalesislocatedintheofGreatBritain.
B.west
WaleswasnotconqueredbytheEnglishuntil.
A.1536
4.TheGiant'sCausewaywaslocatedin.
D.NorthernIreland
5.ThecapitalofNorthernIrelandis.
C.Belfast
1.MuchofthelandinWalesispastureandonly22%ofthelandisarable.
错误
2.Today,aquarteroftheWelshstillspeakWelshastheirfirstlanguage.
正确
3.ThegreatesteventoftheyearofNorthernIrelandistheNationalEisteddfod.错误
4.ThemajorityofNorthernIrishpeoplewantedtobeindependentbutwasforcedtoremainwithintheUnitedKingdom.
错误
2.5
ThepresentroyalfamilybelongstotheHouseof
A.Windsor
Upuntilnow,QueenElizabethhasruledinBritainforoverdecades.
C.six
Queenwascalledvirginqueenbecausesheremainedunmarriedallher
life.
A.ElizabethI
Duringthereignof,Britainbecameanempire“thesunneversets
B.QueenVictoria
1.Thenicknameofis“thegrandmotherofEurope”.
D.QueenVictoria
2.ThehouseofWindsorstartsfrom.
A.GeorgeV
3.ruledBritaininShakespeare'stime.
C.QueenElizabethI
1.ThemonarchyinBritainhasbeenpassedinsuccessioninthepast1000yearsand
hasneverbeenbroken.
错误
2.TheageofconstitutionalmonarchybeganaftertheGloriousRevolution.
正确
3.ThekingorthequeenistheheadoftheUKandhasnorealpower.
正确
Themembersoftheroyalfamilyhavetoearnmoneytosupportthemselves.
错误
3.1
HowmanycontiguousstatesarethereintheUSA?
C.48
PleasechoosetherightlettertorepresentthelocationofAppalachianMountainsonthemap.
D.areaofD
Whichofthetwostatesarethelasttwostatestojointheunion?
C.AIaskaandHawaii
1.TheUnitedStatesofAmericaconsistsof50statesandafederalgovernment.
正确
2.GreatSaltLakeisamajorwaterwaythatemptyintotheGulfMexico.
错误
3.Alaskaisthelargeststateonthecontinuouscontinent.
错误
3.2
TheHollywoodsignwascreatedasanadvertisementfortheHollywoodlandhousingdevelopment.
错误
TheHooverDamwasthewaytoprovidepowerandwatertodryregionsinthewestAmerica.
正确
TheIndependencehallistheplacewherethefirstandthesecondContinentCongresswasheld.
正确
1.TheheadsofwhichPresidentsarecarvedintoMountRushmore?
D.Washington,Jefferson,TheodoreRoosevelt,Lincoln
2.TheStatueofLibertyisagiftfromthepeopleof.
B.France
3.3
WhiteHouseiswhereMartinLutherKingJr.madehisfamous“Ihaveadream
speech.
错误
Ex-presidentAbrahamLincolnwasassassinatedinFord'sTheater.
正确
NewYorkCityisinthesouthwesternAmericawiththenicknameof“BigApple
错误
BostonisthesceneofseveralkeyeventsofAmericanRevolutionlikeBostonTea
Party
正确
DeclarationofIndependencewassignedinBoston.
1.WhichstatedoesWashingtonD.C.belongto?
C.nostate
2.TheofficialhometotheUSpresidentis
A.WhiteHouse
3.WhichofthefollowinglocationsisnotincludedintheFreeTrail?
D.IndependenceHall
4.WhichofthefollowingcitiesisthemeetingplaceforthefirstandsecondContinentalCongress?
D.Philadelphia
3.4
In1620,thefirstgroupofpuritanPilgrimsarrivedinAmericaforreligiousfreedom.
正确
In1806,PresidentLincolnsignedlegislationforbuildingaroadtofacilitatepeopletomovewest.
错误
Route66isknownastheloneliestroadinAmerica.
错误
ItwasCarlFisherwhohadtheideatobuildacoast-to-coasthighwaynamedLincolnHighway.
错误
1.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotrepresentfreedom?
C.UncleSam
2.WhichofthefollowingroadsiscalledMotherRoad?
A.Route66
3.Whichofthefollowingroadsrepresenthighwayfromeasttowest?
D.Interstate90
4.1
1.AmericaVespucci'sfirstvoyageledtothediscoveryofAmericasthathethought
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